Safofin hannu masu kyau: taɓawa ta zahiri wanda ke jin gaske

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  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Satumba 26, 2022

Takaitacciyar fahimta

Hannun safofin hannu masu wayo suna canza yadda muke hulɗa a cikin mahalli mai kama-da-wane, suna ba da gogewa ta zahiri waɗanda suka wuce gani da ji. Waɗannan safofin hannu ba kawai don wasa ba ne; Hakanan za su iya canza tsarin kiwon lafiya, aiki mai nisa, da horar da sojoji ta hanyar samar da kwaikwaiyo na zahiri. Duk da yake akwai ƙalubale kamar ta'aziyya da tsada, yuwuwar safofin hannu masu wayo don haɓaka gogewa ta zahiri a sassa daban-daban yana da mahimmanci.

Halin safofin hannu masu wayo

Kamar yadda tsarin kama-da-wane, haɓakawa, da gaurayawan tsarin gaskiya (tsaɗaɗɗen gaskiya ko XR) ya zama mafi yaɗuwa, ana samun karuwar buƙatu don ra'ayoyin haptic da sauran nau'ikan hulɗar fiye da na gani da ji. Safofin hannu masu wayo suna ba da ƙarin hulɗa a cikin XR, yana ba masu amfani damar jin yanayin da ke kewaye da su da sarrafa ayyukansu a ciki. Wannan ingantacciyar ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa yana canza ƙwarewar mai amfani, ƙirƙirar ƙarin ma'amala mai zurfi da haƙiƙa a cikin mahallin kama-da-wane.

Gaskiyar gaskiya da haɓaka (VR/AR) ta ƙaru cikin shahara, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar nunin ɗorawa mai araha (HMDs), kamar Oculus Rift ko HTC Vive. Waɗannan na'urori sun baiwa masu amfani damar nutsar da kansu cikin mahallin kama-da-wane. Koyaya, don samun ƙarin ƙwarewa na gaske, kamfanoni suna buƙatar haɓaka ma'anar taɓawa (bayanan haptic) a cikin XR.

Mutane da yawa suna fuskantar ra'ayi na haptic azaman masu sarrafa wasan bidiyo mai girgiza, amma fasaha na iya wuce wannan. Ra'ayin Haptic zai iya kwatanta abubuwa masu motsi da sarrafa su. Hannun safofin hannu masu wayo suna ba da abubuwan motsa jiki waɗanda hannayen ɗan adam za su iya fahimta, wanda ya sa su zama ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa don haɓaka matakin haɗin gwiwa da kasancewa a cikin XR. 

Tasiri mai rudani

Wasu fa'idodin safofin hannu masu wayo sun wuce wasan gaskiya. Misali, safofin hannu masu wayo na iya tallafawa marasa lafiya a cikin gyare-gyare (misali, mutanen da hankalinsu ya lalace saboda tsananin kuna ko raunin tsarin juyayi) kuma yana ba da damar ayyukan wurin aiki mai nisa don gini / masana'anta, sadarwa, da aikin tiyata. Yin amfani da safofin hannu masu wayo kuma yana ba da damar ƙarin hulɗar yanayi tare da abubuwa masu kama-da-wane, yana ba da damar yin aiki a cikin yanayin kama-da-wane mafi kyau. 

A cikin 2021, mai haɓaka ra'ayi mai farin ciki SenseGlove ya ƙaddamar da sabbin safofin hannu masu wayo don horar da VR. SenseGlove Nova yana bawa masu sawa damar jin siffofi, laushi, taurin kai, tasiri, da juriya. Takamaiman birki na titin yatsa huɗu yana ba da damar wannan musayar daga babban yatsan yatsan hannu zuwa yatsan zobe. Kowane birki na iya samar da har zuwa 20N na ƙarfi, daidai da nauyin bulo mai kilogiram 2 akan kowane yatsa, yana ba da martani na musamman na ƙarfi. Safofin hannu waɗanda za su iya hankalta da amsa taɓawar mai amfani za su taimaka haɓaka nau'ikan shirye-shiryen horo na VR daban-daban, gami da sarrafa kayan haɗari, hadaddun ayyuka tare da kayan aiki da abubuwa, da koyon yadda ake ƙirƙira abubuwan zahiri. 

A halin yanzu, a cikin 2022, mai kera safar hannu na VR Manus ya bayyana Metagloves ɗin sa na Quantum, yana ba da ƙarin ingantattun bin sawun yatsa don kama motsi na VR. Tushen maganadisu na na'urar yana a bayan tafin hannu, yayin da kowane yatsa yana da na'ura a kan tip da aka gano a cikin filin maganadisu. A cewar Manus, safofin hannu na iya auna cikakken tsayin yatsa da faɗin (sau ɗaya an daidaita shi), yana ba da damar ƙarin madaidaicin bin sawun hannu lokacin da aka haɗa shi da ƙirar kwarangwal na hannun mai amfani. 

A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, ana iya samun ƙalubale don haɓakawa da amfani da safofin hannu masu wayo. Saboda fasahar haptic, safofin hannu masu wayo na iya zama ba su da daɗi ko daidaita su zuwa kowane girma da sifofin hannayen mutum. Ba duk safofin hannu masu wayo ba su da nauyi ko sauƙin ɗauka da haɗawa da wasu na'urori. Kuma har zuwa ƙarshen 2020s, safofin hannu masu wayo na iya zama masu tsada saboda sabon salo da tsarin masana'antu masu rikitarwa. 

Tasirin safofin hannu masu wayo

Faɗin tasirin safofin hannu masu wayo na iya haɗawa da: 

• Jami'o'i da kwalejoji suna amfani da safofin hannu masu wayo don likitocin tiyata don yin aiki, gogewa, da gudanar da aikin tiyata mai nisa. Ana iya faɗaɗa irin wannan aikace-aikacen zuwa yawancin sana'o'in da ake koyarwa a makarantun kasuwanci.
• Magance mutane masu ƙalubalen motsi ta hanyar motsa jiki na hannu.
• Ƙirƙirar ingantattun na'urorin kama motsi don masana'antar fim. Fadada safofin hannu masu wayo zuwa cikin kwat da wando.
• Haɓaka na'urorin horo na VR don motoci, manyan motoci, da direbobin kayan aikin gini.
• Amfani da na'urori masu wayo don nishaɗin kama-da-wane a cikin tsaka-tsaki a wuraren kide-kide, wuraren shakatawa, gidajen tarihi, da sinima. 
• Haɓaka damar aiki mai nisa, musamman a aikin injiniya da ƙira, inda ainihin motsin hannu ke da mahimmanci.
• Kamfanonin dillalai suna ɗaukar ɗakuna masu dacewa da kama-da-wane, suna baiwa abokan ciniki damar gwada tufafin kusan tare da tabbataccen ra'ayin taɓawa.
• Gwamnatoci suna haɗa safofin hannu masu wayo a cikin horar da sojoji, suna ba da mafi aminci kuma mafi inganci hanyoyin da za a kwaikwayi ayyukan filin.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Ta yaya kuma za a iya haɗa safofin hannu masu wayo tare da gauraye gaskiya (XR)? 
• Menene sauran yuwuwar amfani da lokuta na safofin hannu masu wayo?