Kodi kusanthula kwaubongo kungatsimikizire tsogolo lanu?

Malinga ndi chofalitsidwa m'magazini Neuron, kulosera zam’tsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito makina ojambulira ubongo posachedwapa kudzakhala chizolowezi. 

Chimodzi mwa zambiri zachipatala m'zaka zaposachedwapa ndi kufufuza ubongo m'njira yotchedwa kumakumakuma. Neuroimaging pakali pano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimatithandiza kumvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika m'malo aubongo omwe amagwirizana ndi ntchito zathu zamaganizidwe.  

Ngakhale kuti neuroimaging sichinthu chachilendo m'dziko la sayansi, kuyesa kwaubongo kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira matenda ena ndikuwunika momwe magazi amayendera muubongo. M'pomveka kunena kuti chilichonse chimene timachita chimakhudza kulandira ndi kutumiza mauthenga muubongo wathu. Sikuti ubongo umakhudza thupi lanyama, koma ubongo umakhudzanso umunthu.  

John Gabrieli, katswiri wa zamaganizo ku MIT, akuti pali, “umboni ukukula wakuti njira zoyezera ubongo zimatha kuneneratu zotsatira kapena zochita za m'tsogolo.” Ma scans angathandize kupenda mphamvu ndi zofooka za munthu ndipo, motero, angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chida cha maphunziro. Kusanthula muubongo kumatha kulosera za vuto la kuphunzira kwa ana komanso kusanthula momwe munthu amachitira zinthu. Maluso amenewa angathetseretu nthawi komanso kukhumudwa kwa ana ndi aphunzitsi pothandiza maphunziro kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa za wophunzira aliyense, kuchepetsa ziŵerengero zosiyira sukulu panjira ndi kuwongolera maavareji a magiredi a ophunzira. 

Kutha kulosera zam'tsogolo kudzera mu neuroimaging kungatanthauzenso kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwamakampani azachipatala. Popeza kuti matenda amisala ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa, masikelo awa angakhale chida chothandiza podziphunzitsa tokha za matenda amisala ndiponso popereka matenda olondola kwa odwala. Kuphatikiza apo, madokotala atha kugwiritsa ntchito masikeni kuti adziwiretu mankhwala omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri pamunthu payekha. Masiku a mayesero ndi zolakwika akanatha. 

Ma scans awa angapindulenso ndi oweruza milandu. Kuwunika kwaubongo kumatha kuneneratu za kuthekera kwa olakwiranso ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufulumizitsa kuyenerera kwa parole, kuthetsa kuchulukana m'ndende. Ndiponso, kuyesa kwa ubongo kungasonyeze mmene munthu amachitira akalandira zilango zinazake, kutanthauza kuti dziko limene “mlanduwo uyenerana ndi chilango” lidzakhala dziko limene “munthuyo ayenera kulandira chilangocho.”