Zochita zapadziko lonse lapansi: Maiko amagwirizana ndikupikisana mumlengalenga

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 25, 2023

Mayiko otukuka samawononga ndalama zonse m’mapulogalamu awo a zakuthambo. Kufufuza zakuthambo ndi chizindikiro cha chuma ndi mphamvu, komanso ndi chinthu chothandiza pakuwunika zomwe zapezedwa zomwe zingapangitse moyo padziko lapansi. Komabe, ndale zikuwoneka kuti ndizo zomwe zimayendetsa ntchito zamlengalenga.

Zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi

Malinga ndi International Astronautical Federation (IAF), pali mabungwe 72 osiyanasiyana amlengalenga padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 2022. Ngakhale kuti bungwe la US 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) mosakayikira ndilofala kwambiri pa ntchitoyi, mabungwe ena a zakuthambo, monga omwe ali ku China ndi United Arab Emirates (UAE), ayendetsa bwino ndege zopita ku Mars. 

Atsogoleri a ndale atenga njira zosiyanasiyana pankhani ya mlengalenga. Mwachitsanzo, pulezidenti wakale wa dziko la United States, Barack Obama, anamvetsa mmene kufufuza mlengalenga kumagwirizanirana ndi mmene America alili komanso kupita patsogolo kwake; komabe, anali wosamala kwambiri pazachuma kuposa apurezidenti ena. Chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri omwe dziko likukumana nawo, iye sanafune kuika malo patsogolo kuposa ena.

Njira yake yopangira danga inali yochepetsera kupsinjika kwa NASA ndi boma kwinaku akugwira ntchito ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi komanso gawo la bizinesi ngati SpaceX. Mchitidwewu unayenda bwino, ndi maubwenzi ambiri pakati pa NASA ndi European Space Agency (ESA). Kuphatikiza apo, SpaceX idakhala ndege yoyamba yovomerezeka yonyamula amlengalenga kupita ku International Space Station (ISS) mu 2020.

Zosokoneza

Mayiko angapo adayambitsa mishoni zamlengalenga zomwe zikupita patsogolo komanso mgwirizano. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la UAE linakhazikitsa chombo chosagwira ntchito chotchedwa Hope Mars Mission mu 2020, ndipo chinalowa m'malo ozungulira Mars mu 2021. Ntchitoyi imadziwika kuti ndi gawo loyamba la mlengalenga padziko la Aarabu ndipo idapanga chidziwitso chapadera komanso malingaliro okhudzana ndi mlengalenga ndi kapangidwe ka Mars.

Boma la Emirati lidayika $5.5 biliyoni pakufufuza zakuthambo, malinga ndi The National. Kupambana kwa chiyembekezo kukuyembekezeka kulimbikitsa mbadwo watsopano wa asayansi ndi mainjiniya achiarabu. Malinga ndi a Sarah Amiri, yemwe ndi mtsogoleri wa sayansi ku ntchito ya Hope, athandizira kusintha kwachuma mdziko muno kuchoka pamakampani amafuta kupita ku omwe sadalira kwambiri.

Panthawiyi, bungwe la ESA ndi Canadian Space Agency linathandizira kuti James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) akhazikitsidwe mu 2021. Telesikopuyo inalowa m'malo mwa Hubble Space Telescope yotchuka kwambiri ndipo imatha kujambula zithunzi zolondola kwambiri za ma solar pogwiritsa ntchito infrared. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti JWST ipangitsa kuti apezenso mapulaneti ena omwe angathe kukhalamo. Zochita zina zimafuna kupangitsa kuti kufufuza kwa mlengalenga kukhale kophatikizana. Mu 2021, ESA idatsegula mapulogalamu a para-astronauts omwe ali ndi vuto lakuthupi. Bungweli linanena kuti "malo ndi a aliyense," zomwe zidagwirizana ndi omwe adapempha 22,000.

Prime Minister waku India Narendra Modi akufuna kugulitsa mabungwe aboma otetezedwa kwambiri kuti apikisane ndi anzawo apadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2021, Modi adakhazikitsa bungwe loyang'anira mlengalenga (Indian Space Association). Ndondomekozi, zikamalizidwa, zithandiza kutsatsa kwaukadaulo wamlengalenga ndikuwongolera mabizinesi abizinesi ku India.

Zotsatira za zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi 

Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kukhala: 

• Kugwirizana kowonjezereka pakati pa mabungwe oyendetsa mlengalenga kuti apititse patsogolo kafukufuku wapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa maziko, kukhazikitsa katundu wa orbital (monga ma satelayiti ndi malo osungira malo), komanso kukonzekera madera amtsogolo a Mwezi ndi Mars.
• Maiko ochulukirapo akugogomezera kufunika kokhala ndi zokambirana zabwino zakuthambo ndi ndale komanso miyezo ndi malamulo oyendetsera mlengalenga, kufufuza, ndi kuyenda. 
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito m'magawo a engineering ndi kafukufuku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti achinyamata ambiri akopeke ndi ntchitoyi.
• Kukula kwachangu pakuyesa kosagwirizana ndi mapulaneti, monga kafukufuku wazakudya zam'mlengalenga kapena kuwonjezera pakupanga chakudya padziko lonse lapansi.
• Mpikisano wochulukirachulukira mumakampani okopa alendo omwe akubwera, kuphatikiza mautumiki ena monga mahotela ndi zosangalatsa.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi maboma angagwirizanitse bwanji ntchito za mlengalenga ndi mishoni?
• Ndi maubwino ena ati omwe angakhalepo pazantchito za nthawi yayitali?