Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-TV: Ikusasa likhulu futhi liqhakazile

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• June 16, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ushintsho olusuka ku-LED luye ku-OLED futhi manje ukuya ku-microLED kubuchwepheshe bokubonisa luvumele izikrini ezilula, zekhwalithi ephezulu, okwenza ukuzibuka kucace futhi kujabulise. Lokhu kuphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo akukhona nje ukuthuthukisa ukuzijabulisa kwasekhaya kodwa futhi kuvula iminyango yokusetshenziswa kwesikrini okuthuthukisiwe, njengezibonisi ze-3D, izibuko ze-AR, namamodeli esikrini ahlukile ahlangana kalula nemiklamo yangaphakathi. Ukusebenzelana kwabakhiqizi, abakhangisi, nabathengi ngezivumelwano zokwabelana ngedatha, okuhambisana nokushintsha okungase kube khona ku-augmented reality (AR), kuchaza ikusasa lapho ukukhetha kobuchwepheshe, ubumfihlo, kanye nendlela yokuphila kusebenzisana ngezindlela ezintsha, kuchaza kabusha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo okuqukethwe kwedijithali nokusebenzisana. nendawo esikuyo.

Ikusasa lobuchwepheshe be-TV kumongo

Ushintsho olusuka ku-LED luye ku-OLED kubuchwepheshe bokuboniswa lube ushintsho oluphawulekayo, njengoba luvumele amasethi kamabonakude azacile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikhwalithi yesithombe. Amamodeli e-OLED, ethulwa ama-giants afana ne-SONY ne-LG ekuqaleni kwawo-2000s, anikeze inzuzo eyingqayizivele njengoba ayengadingi izendlalelo eziningi noma ukukhanya okungemuva okwakuyisisekelo kumamodeli wangaphambilini we-LED. Lobu buchwepheshe bukwazile ukuletha izinqumo ezibucayi kanye nokugqama okungcono, kusetha izinga elisha emakethe.

Indaba ayigcinanga nge-OLED, njengoba ubuchwepheshe bulokhu buqhubekela phambili. AbakwaSamsung, ngesikhathi se-Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2023, babonise ama-TV ama-MicroLED amancane njengamayintshi angu-50, okubonisa ukwamukelwa okuyinhloko kwalolu buchwepheshe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. I-MicroLED isebenza ngomgomo othize ofana ne-OLED kodwa ithatha igxathu elingaphezulu ngokusebenzisa izigidi zama-mini-LED, iqeda isidingo sesibonisi se-liquid crystal (LCD). Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buthembisa amazinga okukhanya aphezulu kanye nengozi ephansi kakhulu yokushiswa kwesithombe, okuyinkinga evamile nezinye izinhlobo zokubonisa.

Nokho, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ngobuchwepheshe obusha, i-microLED ifike nenani eliphakeme ekuqaleni, namamodeli aqala ku-USD $156,000 emangalisayo ekuqaleni kuka-2022. Naphezu kwezindleko, kukhona inkolelo eyabiwe phakathi kochwepheshe yokuthi i-microLED, efana ne i-OLED eyandulelayo, isendleleni ebheke ekuthengeni futhi ivumelane nezimo kumasayizi wesikrini abehlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-microLED bukhula futhi bufinyeleleka kakhudlwana, bungase bumise ibhentshimakhi entsha endaweni yobuchwepheshe besibonisi, bungathinti nje umkhakha wokuzijabulisa kwasekhaya kodwa nezinye izimboni ezithembele ekubonisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ubuchwepheshe besikrini obuthuthukayo, njengoba buqokonyiswe yi-Deloitte, bulungele ukushintsha amandla okuthengwa kwethelevishini nokubukwa. Emzamweni wokwehlisa izintengo zezikrini ezinkulu, ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, abakhiqizi bangase baphakamise ilungiselelo lokwabelana ngedatha lapho abathengi bengavumela ukwabelana kwedatha yabo yokubuka nabakhangisi. Le ndlela ingase ikhuthaze isimo sokuwina, lapho abathengi bejabulela ukubuka kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngezindleko eziphansi, kuyilapho abakhiqizi nabakhangisi bezuza idatha enengqondo ukuze benze okunikezwayo kanye nezikhangiso zabo zifanele. Amamodeli anjalo aqhutshwa yidatha anganikeza ukuqonda okuncane kokuthandwayo kwababukeli, okuvumela abakhangisi ukuthi baqondise izethameli ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, okungase kushintshe kakhulu imboni yokukhangisa.

Ukushintsha amagiya kuye ekuguquguqukeni kokukhiqizwa kukamabonakude, amamodeli aphawulekayo afana nomabonakude we-LG ogingqikayo we-OLED kanye ne-Samsung's Sero, enezici ezijikelezayo zemodi yephrofayili efana nama-smartphones, anyathela amatshe abheke ezixazululweni zokubonisa eziguquguqukayo. Ngokufanayo, imizamo ye-Looking Glass Factory ekudaleni izibonisi ze-3D ezinesikrini sengilazi sesibili sokuboniswa kwe-holograph cishe kuwo wonke ama-engeli, kanye nokuhlola kwe-Vuzix ekuhlanganiseni i-microLED enguqulweni yayo ezayo yezingilazi ezihlakaniphile, kubonisa ububanzi obubanzi bendlela ubuchwepheshe besikrini obushintsha ngayo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akugcizeleli nje kuphela amandla okubandakanyeka kwezibukeli okuthuthukisiwe kodwa futhi kuvula izindlela zezicelo ezintsha emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezemfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nezindawo ezithengiswayo.

Ukuqhubekela phambili ngasekupheleni kwawo-2030, ukuthuthuka okulindelekile ezingilazini ze-AR kungase kubone abanye abathengi beshintsha kusukela kuzikrini zikamabonakude ezivamile ukuya ezingilazini ze-AR. Lezi zibuko, ezinekhono lokuveza izikrini ezibonakalayo zanoma yimuphi usayizi kunoma iyiphi indawo, zingase zichaze kabusha umqondo wokubuka nokusebenzisana nokuqukethwe kwedijithali. Ezinkampanini, lo mkhuba ungase udinge ukuthi kucatshangwe kabusha ngokudala okuqukethwe kanye nezindlela zokuletha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nale ndlela entsha yokusetshenziswa. Ohulumeni nabo kungase kudingeke baphinde bavakashele imithetho ephathelene nokuqukethwe kwedijithali nokukhangisa kulo mkhakha othuthukayo.

Imithelela yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bethelevishini

Imithelela ebanzi yokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bethelevishini ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabakhangisi nabakhiqizi kungase kuveze izinketho eziningi zokuhwebelana kwedatha, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesikrini okuxhaswe ngabathengi kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemakethe okuvumelanayo.
• Inguquko ebheke ekubonisweni kwe-3D nezibuko ze-AR ezimaka igxathu elibalulekile kubuchwepheshe besikrini, okuholela ekutheni ama-hologram athole indawo yawo hhayi kumathelevishini kuphela kodwa adlulele kuma-smartphone, amaphilisi, namakhompyutha aphathekayo.
• Ukuvela kabusha komqondo othi "Ithelevishini njengefenisha", okuholela emiklameni emisha eyengeziwe yangaphakathi yomphakathi neyimfihlo ehlanganisa ngobuhlakani noma eguqule izikrini ezinkulu zibe izingcezu zemisebenzi eminingi.
• Ukwandiswa okuqhubekayo kosayizi besikrini kunciphisa ukukhanga kwamabhayisikobho endabuko, okuholela ebudlelwaneni obusha phakathi kwamaketango etiyetha noma izikhondlakhondla zemidiya ezifana ne-Netflix nabakhiqizi bakamabonakude ukuze banikeze okubhaliselwe okubandakanya ukuboniswa okuthuthukile kumayunithi amakhulu kamabonakude asekhaya.
• Ukushintshela kumamodeli esikrini aguquguqukayo naphathekayo okungenzeka kubhebhethekise ukwanda kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikude nezivumelana nezimo.
• Ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile okungaba khona kwezibuko ze-AR kungase kuguqule amandla okusebenzelana komphakathi, okuholela kumbono omusha lapho abantu bazibandakanya nokuqukethwe kwedijithali ngasese ngenkathi besezindaweni zomphakathi.
• Ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo kwezikrini ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, ezinkulu, neziguquguqukayo kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi, okuholela ekuphusheni okunamandla kokuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kanye nezinqubo zokulahlwa yimboni nezinhlangano zikahulumeni.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uyithuthukisa kangaki ithelevishini yakho? Yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha bethelevishini ongakujabulela kakhulu ukutshala imali kubo?
• Ubuchwepheshe obusha besikrini buwathinte kanjani amaphethini akho wokubuka noma ukuziphatha? Ingabe ikhwalithi yesikrini inendaba kuwe?