I-Artificial General Intelligence yokuqala izowushintsha kanjani umphakathi: Ikusasa lobuhlakani bokwenziwa P2

Sakhe amaphiramidi. Safunda ukusebenzisa ugesi. Siyaqonda ukuthi umkhathi wethu wakheka kanjani ngemva kweBig Bang (ikakhulukazi). Futhi-ke, isibonelo se-cliché, sibeke indoda enyangeni. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu okufeziwe, ubuchopho bomuntu buhlala bungaphandle kakhulu kokuqonda isayensi yanamuhla futhi, ngokuzenzakalelayo, buyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke endaweni yonke eyaziwayo—noma okungenani ukuqonda kwethu ngayo.

Uma kubhekwa leli qiniso, akumele kuthuse ngokuphelele ukuthi asikakakhi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ngokulingana nabantu. I-AI efana neDatha (Star Trek), uRachael (Blade Runner), noDavid (Prometheus), noma i-AI engeyona eye-humanoid njengo-Samantha (Her) kanye ne-TARS (Interstellar), lezi zonke izibonelo zengqopha-mlando elandelayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-AI: i-artificial general intelligence (AGI, kwesinye isikhathi kubuye kubizwe ngokuthi yi-HLMI noma i-Human Level Machine Intelligence). 

Ngamanye amazwi, inselelo abacwaningi be-AI ababhekene nayo yilena: Singawakha kanjani umqondo wokwenziwa ofana nowethu kuyilapho singenakho ngisho nokuqonda okuphelele kokuthi ingqondo yethu isebenza kanjani?

Sizohlola lo mbuzo, kanye nokuthi abantu bazonqwabelana kanjani ngokumelene nama-AGI azayo, futhi ekugcineni, ukuthi umphakathi uzoshintsha kanjani ngosuku ngemva kokumenyezelwa kwe-AGI yokuqala emhlabeni. 

Yini i-artificial intelligence jikelele?

Dala i-AI engahlula abadlali abasezingeni eliphezulu ku-Chess, Jeopardy, ne-Go, kalula (Deep Blue, Watson, Futhi I-AlphaGO ngokulandelana). Dizayina i-AI engakunikeza izimpendulo zanoma yimuphi umbuzo, iphakamise izinto ongase ufune ukuzithenga, noma uphathe uxhaxha lwamatekisi okugibela—zonke izinkampani zezigidigidi zamadola zakhiwe eduze kwazo (i-Google, i-Amazon, i-Uber). Ngisho ne-AI engakushayela isuka kolunye uhlangothi lwezwe ikuyise kolunye ... kuhle, sisebenza kuyo.

Kodwa cela i-AI ukuthi ifunde incwadi yezingane futhi iqonde okuqukethwe, incazelo noma isimilo ezama ukuyifundisa, noma ubuze i-AI isho umehluko phakathi kwesithombe sekati nedube, futhi uzogcina ubangele okungaphezu kokumbalwa. izifunda ezimfushane. 

Imvelo yachitha izigidi zeminyaka iguqulela idivayisi yekhompuyutha (ubuchopho) ehamba phambili ekucubunguleni, ekuqondeni, ekufundeni, nasekusebenzeni kuzimo ezintsha nasezindaweni ezintsha. Qhathanisa lokho nengxenye yokugcina yekhulu leminyaka yesayensi yekhompiyutha egxile ekudaleni amadivaysi ekhompiyutha enzelwe imisebenzi eyodwa ayedalelwe yona. 

Ngamanye amazwi, ikhompyutha yomuntu ingumuntu ojwayelekile, kanti ikhompyutha yokwenziwa iwuchwepheshe.

Umgomo wokudala i-AGI ukwakha i-AI engacabanga futhi ifunde kabanzi njengomuntu, ngolwazi kunokuba ngokwenza izinhlelo eziqondile.

Ezweni langempela, lokhu kuyosho i-AGI yesikhathi esizayo ukufunda ukufunda, ukubhala, nokukhuluma ihlaya, noma ukuhamba, ukugijima nokugibela ibhayisikili ngokuyinhloko ngokwalo, ngendlela yalo siqu emhlabeni (usebenzisa noma yimuphi umzimba noma izitho zezinzwa/amadivayisi esiwunikeza wona), nangokusebenzisana kwawo nezinye i-AI nabanye abantu.

Okuzodingeka ukwakha ubuhlakani obujwayelekile bokwenziwa

Nakuba kunzima ngokobuchwepheshe, ukwakha i-AGI kumele kwenzeke. Uma kunjalo, kunendawo ebambeke ngokujulile ngaphakathi kwemithetho yefiziksi—ukubala kwezibalo emhlabeni wonke—ethi ngokuyisisekelo yonke into ephathekayo engayenza, ikhompuyutha enamandla ngokwanele, enenjongo evamile, empeleni, kufanele ikwazi ukukopisha/ukulingisa.

Futhi nokho, kuyakhohlisa.

Ngokujabulisayo, baningi abacwaningi be-AI abahlakaniphile kuleli cala (ingasaphathwa eyezimali eziningi zezinkampani, zikahulumeni kanye nezempi ezibasekelayo), futhi kuze kube manje, bahlonze izithako ezintathu ezibalulekile abanomuzwa wokuthi zidingeka ukuzixazulula ukuze balethe isixazululo. I-AGI emhlabeni wethu.

Idatha enkulu. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI ihilela indlela ebizwa ngokuthi ukufunda okujulile—uhlobo oluthile lohlelo lokufunda lomshini olusebenza ngokuhlanganisa amanani amakhulu edatha, ifinyeza idatha eshiwo kunethiwekhi yama-neurons alingisiwe (efaniswe ngobuchopho bomuntu), bese kuba sebenzisa okutholakele ukuze uhlele okwayo ukuqonda. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokufunda okujulile, funda lokhu.

Ngokwesibonelo, e 2017, I-Google iphakele i-AI yayo izinkulungwane zezithombe zamakati uhlelo lwayo lokufunda okujulile oluzisebenzise ukuze zingafundi nje ukuhlonza ikati, kodwa zihlukanise phakathi kwezinhlobo zamakati ezihlukene. Akuphelanga sikhathi, bamemezela ukukhululwa okuzayo kwe I-Google Lens, uhlelo lokusebenza olusha lokusesha oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathathe isithombe sanoma yini futhi i-Google ngeke ikutshele nje kuphela ukuthi iyini, kodwa izokunikeza okuqukethwe okuwusizo kokuqukethwe okukuchazayo—okuwusizo lapho usohambweni futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe mayelana nendawo ethile eheha izivakashi. Kodwa nalapha, i-Google Lens ibingeke yenzeke ngaphandle kwezigidigidi zezithombe okwamanje ezisohlwini lwenjini yokusesha yezithombe.

Futhi nokho, le datha enkulu kanye nenhlanganisela yokufunda ejulile akwanele ukuletha i-AGI.

Ama-algorithms angcono. Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, inkampani ephethwe yi-Google kanye nomholi esikhaleni se-AI, i-DeepMind, yenza isiphithiphithi ngokuhlanganisa amandla okufunda okujulile nokufunda okuqiniswayo—indlela yokufunda yomshini ehambisanayo ehlose ukufundisa i-AI ukuthi ingathatha kanjani izinyathelo endaweni entsha ukuze ifinyelele. umgomo omisiwe.

Ngenxa yaleli qhinga le-hybrid, i-DeepMind's premiere AI, AlphaGo, ayizange nje izifundise ukuthi idlalwa kanjani i-AlphaGo ngokulanda imithetho nokufunda amasu abadlali abangabantu abahlakaniphile, kodwa ngemva kokudlala ngokumelene nayo izigidi zezikhathi yakwazi ukushaya abadlali abahamba phambili be-AlphaGo. usebenzisa iminyakazo namasu angakaze abonwe emdlalweni. 

Ngokunjalo, isilingo sesofthiwe ye-DeepMind sika-Atari sihilele ukunikeza i-AI ikhamera ukuze ibone isikrini somdlalo esijwayelekile, iwuhlele ngekhono lokufaka ama-oda egeyimu (njengezinkinobho ze-joystick), kanye nokuyinika umgomo owodwa wokwandisa amaphuzu ayo. Umphumela? Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, yazifundisa ukuthi idlalwa kanjani kanye nendlela yokwenza inqwaba yemidlalo ye-arcade yakudala. 

Kodwa nakuba lezi zimpumelelo zakuqala zijabulisa, kusenezinselelo ezibalulekile okufanele zixazululwe.

Kokunye, abacwaningi be-AI basebenzela ukufundisa i-AI iqhinga elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-chunking' ubuchopho bomuntu nezilwane obusebenza kahle kakhulu kulo. Kalula nje, lapho unquma ukuphuma uyothenga igilosa, uyakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo umgomo wakho wokugcina (ukuthenga ukwatapheya) kanye nohlelo olunzima lokuthi uzokwenza kanjani (phuma endlini, vakashela isitolo segrosa, uthenge. ukwatapheya, buyela ekhaya). Ongakwenzi ukuhlela wonke umoya, zonke izinyathelo, zonke izimo ezingenzeka lapho uya lapho. Esikhundleni salokho, unomqondo (i-chunk) engqondweni yakho yokuthi ufuna ukuya kuphi futhi uvumelanise uhambo lwakho kunoma yisiphi isimo esiqhamukayo.

Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kujwayelekile kuwe, leli khono lingenye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ubuchopho bomuntu obusenazo ngaphezu kwe-AI—ukuvumelana nezimo ukuze ubeke umgomo futhi uwuphishekele ngaphandle kokwazi yonke imininingwane kusengaphambili naphezu kwanoma yisiphi isithiyo noma uguquko lwendawo esizungezile. angase ahlangane. Leli khono lizokwenza ama-AGI afunde ngokuphumelelayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sedatha enkulu eshiwo ngenhla.

Enye inselele ikhono lokungagcini nje ngokufunda incwadi kodwa qonda incazelo noma umongo ngemuva kwayo. Isikhathi eside, inhloso lapha ukuthi i-AI ifunde indatshana yephephandaba futhi ikwazi ukuphendula ngokunembile uchungechunge lwemibuzo mayelana nalokho ekufundayo, okufana nokubhala umbiko wencwadi. Leli khono lizoguqula i-AI isuke ekubeni nje isibali esifinyeza izinombolo ibe yibhizinisi elifinyeza incazelo.

Sekukonke, ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ku-algorithm yokuzifundela okungalingisa ubuchopho bomuntu kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ekudalweni kwe-AGI, kodwa eceleni kwalo msebenzi, umphakathi we-AI nawo udinga ihadiwe engcono.

Ihadiwe elingcono. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zamanje ezichazwe ngenhla, i-AGI izoba khona kuphela ngemva kokuba sesikhulise ngamandla amandla ekhompuyutha atholakalayo ukuze iyisebenzise.

Ngokomongo, uma sithathe ikhono lobuchopho bomuntu lokucabanga futhi saliguqulela kumagama okuhlanganisa, khona-ke isilinganiso esinzima samandla engqondo omuntu siyi-exflop eyodwa, elingana nama-petaflops angu-1,000 ('Flop' imele ukusebenza kwephoyinti elintantayo ngakunye. okwesibili futhi ikala isivinini sokubala).

Uma kuqhathaniswa, ekupheleni kuka-2018, ikhompuyutha enamandla kakhulu emhlabeni, yaseJapan I-AI Bridging Cloud izoduma ngama-petaflop angu-130, imfushane kakhulu ku-exaflop eyodwa.

Njengoba kubonisiwe esihlokweni sethu ama-supercomputers isahluko sethu Ikusasa Lamakhompyutha Uchungechunge, i-US ne-China basebenzela ukuzakhela amakhompiyutha abo amakhulu ngo-2022, kodwa noma bephumelela, lokho kusengase kunganele.

Lawa makhompiyutha amakhulu asebenza ngama-megawatts ambalwa wamandla, athatha amakhulu ambalwa wamamitha-skwele esikhala, futhi abiza izigidi ezingamakhulu ambalwa ukuwakha. Ubuchopho bomuntu busebenzisa ama-watts angu-20 nje kuphela wamandla, bungena ngaphakathi kogebhezi olucishe lube ngamasentimitha angama-50 ukuzungeza, futhi siyizigidigidi eziyisikhombisa (2018). Ngamanye amazwi, uma sifuna ukwenza ama-AGI abe yindawo evamile njengabantu, kuzodingeka sifunde ukuthi siwadala kanjani ngendlela eyongayo.

Ukufeza lokho, abacwaningi be-AI sebeqala ukucabanga ukunika amandla ama-AI wesikhathi esizayo ngamakhompiyutha e-quantum. Kuchazwe kabanzi ku- amakhompyutha we-quantum isahluko ochungechungeni lwethu Lwekusasa Lamakhompiyutha, lawa makhompiyutha asebenza ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunamakhompiyutha ebesiwakha engxenyeni yekhulu edlule. Uma isiphelile ngeminyaka yawo-2030s, ikhompuyutha eyodwa ye-quantum izokhipha yonke i-supercomputer esebenza ngo-2018, emhlabeni jikelele, ihlanganiswa. Azoba mancane kakhulu futhi asebenzise amandla amancane kakhulu kunama-supercomputer amanje. 

Ubuhlakani obujwayelekile bokwenziwa bungaba kanjani ngaphezu komuntu?

Ake sicabange ukuthi yonke inselele ebalwe ngenhla iyavela, ukuthi abacwaningi be-AI bathola impumelelo ekudaleni i-AGI yokuqala. Umqondo we-AGI uzohluka kanjani kunowethu?

Ukuze siphendule lolu hlobo lombuzo, sidinga ukuhlukanisa izingqondo ze-AGI zibe izigaba ezintathu, lezo ezihlala ngaphakathi komzimba wamarobhothi (Idatha evela ku- Star Trek), lezo ezinesimo somzimba kodwa ezixhunywe ngaphandle kwentambo ku-inthanethi/ifu (u-Agent Smith osuka I-Matrix) nalabo abangenalo uhlobo oluphathekayo abahlala kukhompuyutha ngokuphelele noma ku-inthanethi (Samantha from imidlalo).

Ukuqala, ama-AGI angaphakathi komzimba werobhothi ohlukanisiwe kuwebhu azoqhudelana ngokulingana nezingqondo zabantu, kodwa ngezinzuzo ezikhethiwe:

• Inkumbulo: Ngokuya ngokuklanywa kwefomu lerobhothi le-AGI, inkumbulo yabo yesikhashana kanye nenkumbulo yolwazi oluyisihluthulelo nakanjani izoba phezulu kunabantu. Kodwa ekugcineni kosuku, kunomkhawulo ongokomzimba wokuthi singakanani isikhala se-hard drive ongasipakisha erobhothini, ucabanga ukuthi siwaklama ukuze abukeke njengabantu. Ngalesi sizathu, inkumbulo yesikhathi eside yama-AGI izosebenza njengeyabantu, ikhohlwe ulwazi nezinkumbulo ezithathwa njengezingadingekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kwesikhathi esizayo (ukuze kukhululwe 'isikhala sediski').
• Isivinini: Ukusebenza kwama-neurons ngaphakathi kobuchopho bomuntu max out cishe ku-200 hertz, kuyilapho ama-microprocessors esimanje asebenza kuleveli ye-gigahertz, ngakho-ke izikhathi eziyizigidi ngokushesha kunezinzwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu, ama-AGI esikhathi esizayo azocubungula ulwazi futhi enze izinqumo ngokushesha kunabantu. Qaphela, lokhu akusho ngempela ukuthi le AGI izokwenza izinqumo ezihlakaniphile noma ezilungile kunabantu, ukuthi nje bangafinyelela eziphethweni ngokushesha.
• Ukusebenza: Kalula nje, ubuchopho bomuntu buyakhathala uma busebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuphumula noma ukulala, futhi lapho bukwenza, inkumbulo yabo namandla abo okufunda nokucabanga kuyaphazamiseka. Khonamanjalo, kuma-AGIs, uma kucatshangwa ukuthi ashajwa kabusha (ugesi) njalo, ngeke abe nalobo buthakathaka.
• Ukuthuthuka: Kumuntu, ukufunda umkhuba omusha kungathatha amasonto amaningi, ukufunda ikhono elisha kungathatha izinyanga, futhi ukufunda umsebenzi omusha kungathatha iminyaka. Ku-AGI, bazokwazi ukufunda kokubili ngolwazi (njengabantu) nangokulayisha idatha okuqondile, okufana nendlela oyibuyekeza ngayo njalo i-OS yekhompyutha yakho. Lezi zibuyekezo zingasebenza ekuthuthukisweni kolwazi (amakhono amasha) noma ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kufomu eliphathekayo lama-AGI. 

Okulandelayo, ake sibheke ama-AGI anesimo somzimba, kodwa futhi axhunywe ngaphandle kwentambo ku-inthanethi/ifu. Umehluko esingawubona ngaleli zinga uma uqhathaniswa nama-AGI angaxhumekile uhlanganisa:

• Inkumbulo: Lawa ma-AGI azoba nazo zonke izinzuzo zesikhathi esifushane ikilasi le-AGI langaphambilini elinazo, ngaphandle kokuthi azozuza kunkumbulo yesikhathi eside ephelele njengoba engakwazi ukulayisha lezo zinkumbulo efwini ukuze azifinyelele lapho kudingeka. Ngokusobala, le nkumbulo ngeke ifinyeleleke ezindaweni ezinokuxhumana okuphansi, kodwa lokho kuzoba yinkinga encane ngeminyaka yama-2020s kanye nama-2030s lapho umhlaba omningi uza ku-inthanethi. Funda okungakumbi ngo- isahluko sokuqala bakithi Ikusasa le-inthanethi chungechunge. 
• Isivinini: Ngokuya ohlotsheni lwesithiyo le AGI ebhekene naso, bangafinyelela amandla amakhulu ekhompyutha wefu ukuze abasize bakuxazulule.
• Ukusebenza: Awukho umehluko uma uqhathaniswa nama-AGI angaxhumekile.
• Ukuthuthuka: Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwale AGI njengoba ihlobene nokuthuthukiswa ukuthi bangakwazi ukufinyelela ukuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi sangempela, ngaphandle kwentambo, esikhundleni sokuvakashela futhi baxhume edepho yokuthuthukisa.
• Iqoqo: Abantu babe yizilwane ezihamba phambili eMhlabeni hhayi ngenxa yokuthi sasiyisilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke noma esinamandla kunawo wonke, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi safunda ukuthi singaxhumana kanjani futhi sibambisane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuze sifinyelele izinhloso ezihlangene, kusukela ekuzingeleni i-Woolly Mammoth kuya ekwakheni i-International Space Station. Ithimba lama-AGI lizothatha lokhu kubambisana likubeke kwelinye izinga. Uma kubhekwa zonke izinzuzo zomqondo ezibalwe ngenhla bese sihlanganisa lokho nekhono lokuxhumana ngaphandle kwentambo, kokubili mathupha nakude, ithimba le-AGI lesikhathi esizayo/ingqondo ye-hive ingabhekana namaphrojekthi ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu kuneqembu labantu. 

Okokugcina, uhlobo lokugcina lwe-AGI inguqulo engenalo uhlobo oluphathekayo, olusebenza ngaphakathi kukhompuyutha, futhi olukwazi ukufinyelela emandleni aphelele ekhompuyutha kanye nezinsiza ze-inthanethi ezihlinzekwa ngabadali bayo. Emibukisweni ye-sci-fi nasezincwadini, lawa ma-AGI ngokuvamile athatha uhlobo lwabasizi/abangane abangochwepheshe noma isistimu yokusebenza ye-spunky yomkhumbi-mkhathi. Kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izigaba ezimbili ze-AGI, le AI izohluka ngezindlela ezilandelayo;

• Isivinini: Akunamkhawulo (noma, okungenani emikhawulweni yehadiwe enokufinyelela kuyo).
• Inkumbulo: Ayinamkhawulo  
• Ukusebenza: Ukwenyuka ekwenzeni izinqumo sibonga ikhwalithi ngenxa yokufinyelela kwayo ezikhungweni ze-supercomputing.
• Ukuthuthuka: Impela, ngesikhathi sangempela, kanye nokukhethwa okungenamkhawulo kokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo. Kunjalo, njengoba lesi sigaba se-AGI singenalo ifomu lerobhothi eliphathekayo, ngeke libe nesidingo sokuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo okutholakalayo ngaphandle uma lokho kuthuthukiswa kumakhompiyutha amakhulu asebenza kuwo.
• Iqoqo: Ngokufanayo nesigaba sangaphambilini se-AGI, le AGI engenabomzimba izosebenzisana ngempumelelo nozakwabo be-AGI. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa ukufinyelela kwayo okuqondile kumandla ekhompuyutha angenamkhawulo kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni ze-inthanethi, lawa ma-AGI ngokuvamile azothatha izindima zobuholi kuqoqo lilonke le-AGI. 

Isintu sizokudala nini ubuhlakani bokuqala obujwayelekile bokwenziwa?

Alukho usuku olumisiwe lwalapho umphakathi wocwaningo lwe-AI ukholelwa ukuthi uzosungula i-AGI esemthethweni. Nokho, a Ucwaningo lwe-2013 kubacwaningi abangu-550 abaphezulu be-AI emhlabeni, olwenziwa ongqondongqondo abaphambili bocwaningo lwe-AI u-Nick Bostrom noVincent C. Müller, balinganisele ububanzi bemibono kwaba yiminyaka emithathu okungenzeka:

• Unyaka wethemba lemaphakathi (amathuba angu-10%): 2022
• Unyaka wangempela weMedian (amathuba angama-50%): 2040
• Unyaka wokuphelelwa ithemba omaphakathi (amathuba angama-90%): 2075 

Ukuthi lezi zibikezelo zinembe kangakanani akunandaba. Okubalulekile ukuthi iningi lomphakathi wabacwaningi be-AI likholelwa ukuthi sizosungula i-AGI phakathi nokuphila kwethu futhi ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. 

Ukuthi ukudala ubuhlakani obujwayelekile bokwenziwa kuzosishintsha kanjani isintu

Sihlola umthelela wale AI entsha ngokuningiliziwe kuso sonke isahluko sokugcina salolu chungechunge. Sesikushilo lokho, kulesi sahluko, sizosho ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwe-AGI kuzofana kakhulu nendlela umphakathi esizosabela ngayo uma abantu bethola ukuphila ku-Mars. 

Ikamu elilodwa ngeke likuqonde ukubaluleka futhi lizoqhubeka licabanga ukuthi ososayensi benza into enkulu mayelana nokudala enye ikhompuyutha enamandla kakhulu.

Enye ikamu, okungenzeka inamaLuddite nabantu abathanda inkolo, bazoyesaba le-AGI, becabanga ukuthi iyisinengiso ukuthi izozama ukuqothula isintu isitayela se-SkyNet. Le nkambu izomela ngokuqhubekayo ukususa/ukucekela phansi ama-AGI kuzo zonke izinhlobo zawo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikamu lesithathu lizobuka le ndalo njengomcimbi wesimanje womoya. Ngazo zonke izindlela ezibalulekile, le AGI izoba uhlobo olusha lwempilo, leyo ecabanga ngendlela ehlukile kunathi futhi enemigomo ehlukile kuneyethu. Uma sekumenyezelwe ukudalwa kwe-AGI, abantu ngeke besakwazi ukwabelana ngoMhlaba nezilwane nje, kodwa futhi eduze nesigaba esisha sezidalwa zokwenziwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu noma ziphakeme kunokwethu.

Ikhempu yesine izobandakanya izithakazelo zamabhizinisi azophenya ukuthi angasebenzisa kanjani ama-AGI ukubhekana nezidingo zebhizinisi ezihlukahlukene, njengokugcwalisa izikhala ezimakethe zezabasebenzi kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpahla nemisebenzi emisha.

Okulandelayo, sinabameleli abavela kuwo wonke amazinga kahulumeni abazokhubeka bezama ukwenza umqondo wokuthi bangawalawula kanjani ama-AGI. Leli izinga lapho zonke izinkulumo-mpikiswano zokuziphatha nezefilosofi zizofika esihlokweni, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuthi lawa ma-AGI aphathwa njengempahla noma njengabantu. 

Futhi ekugcineni, ikamu lokugcina kuzoba izinhlangano zezempi nezokuphepha kazwelonke. Eqinisweni, kunethuba elihle lokuthi isimemezelo somphakathi se-AGI yokuqala singabambezeleka ngezinyanga kuya eminyakeni ngenxa yale kamu kuphela. Kungani? Ngoba ukusungulwa kwe-AGI, maduze nje kuzoholela ekwakhiweni kwe-artificial superintelligence (ASI), ezomela usongo olukhulu lwezepolitiki kanye nethuba elidlula kude ukusungulwa kwebhomu lenuzi. 

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izahluko ezimbalwa ezilandelayo zizogxila ngokuphelele esihlokweni sama-ASIs nokuthi isintu sizosinda yini ngemva kokusungulwa kwaso.

(Indlela emangalisayo yokuqeda isahluko? Uyabheja.)

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