Automobile OS: Malire atsopano kwa opanga mapulogalamu

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 15, 2021

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ma Automotive Operating Systems (AOS) akusintha magalimoto kukhala malo odzaza ndi mapulogalamu, kupititsa patsogolo thandizo la madalaivala ndikutsegula njira yoyendetsera magalimoto odziyimira pawokha. Kusintha kwaukadaulo kumeneku kukudzetsa mpikisano waukulu pakati pamakampani aukadaulo monga kulamulira kwa ma OS agalimoto kumakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe cha ogwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira za kusinthaku ndi zazikulu, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mafakitale atsopano ndi ntchito ndi kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zomangamanga.

Automobile OS nkhani

AOS ndi nsanja yothandizira dalaivala yomwe opanga magalimoto amaphatikiza m'magalimoto awo. Mwachitsanzo, AOS 'itha kuthandiza madalaivala kutsitsa mapulogalamu oyenera atolankhani m'magalimoto awo, kuchotsa zoopsa zotumizirana mameseji ndi kuyendetsa galimoto, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe opangidwa mwachindunji pawonetsero yamagalimoto. Pamene kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha kukukulirakulira, makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo akuyesera kulowa mumsika wa AOS.

Apple yakhala ikutsatsa kwambiri CarPlay kwa oyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 2015. Android Auto yakhala ikuchita chimodzimodzi kuyambira 2016. koma wapanga pulogalamu yam'manja yomwe imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo ngakhale sakuyendetsa. Samsung idalipira $8 biliyoni ku Harman, kampani ya infotainment yomwe ili ndi zibwenzi zazikulu pamagalimoto onse.

BlackBerry idawulula mu 2016 kuti ukadaulo wawo wa QNX ukhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri za Ford za infotainment ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Pomaliza, Tesla ili pa mtundu wachisanu ndi chitatu wa makina ake ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto amagetsi (2021); AOS ya kampaniyo imagwira ntchito pazithunzi zazikulu zowunikira magalimoto awo ndipo imayang'anira pafupifupi chilichonse kuyambira pawailesi kupita ku navigation, mawonekedwe a smartphone, ndipo pamapeto pake, mawonekedwe oyendetsa okha.

Zosokoneza  

Mpikisano wamsika wamagalimoto wamtsogolo ukhoza kuzungulira malo omwe ali m'magalimoto, kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa magalimoto kuchokera pamakina osavuta kupita kumalo odzaza mapulogalamu. Mpikisano wapakati pa ochita mpikisano wosiyanasiyana waukadaulo ndi wofanana ndi mpikisano pakati pa asakatuli a intaneti, kapena pakati pa Mac ndi Windows machitidwe opangira pa desktop. Chifukwa chake, yemwe ali ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito magalimoto amakhala ndi mphamvu pazachilengedwe za ogula pa nthawi yayitali ya tsiku la okwera. Ndichifukwa chake Apple ndi Google akupitilizabe kugulitsa magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, kuphatikiza kupanga zida zawo. 

Makampani ena aukadaulo ndi opanga magalimoto akuyesa ndi Huawei Technologies Co Ltd's Chiyanjano opareshoni m'magalimoto awo ndi mafoni am'manja, ndikuwonjezera gawo lapadziko lonse lapansi pampikisano wamsika wa AOS. Munthawi imeneyi, Purezidenti wa US a Joe Biden adati mu Epulo 2021 kuti US iyenera kuwonjezera kupanga magalimoto amagetsi kuti agwire ndi kupitirira China. Mpikisano wa geopolitical wotere ukhoza kulimbikitsa mafakitale angapo okhudzana ndi magalimoto kuti apititse patsogolo zopanga zawo kuti akwaniritse zofuna za maboma apadziko lonse lapansi pankhondo yawo yofuna kukhala wamkulu wamagalimoto. 

Mwachitsanzo, opanga ma chip omwe Unit Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) ndiye injini yoyamba yopangira magalimoto ambiri odziyendetsa okha adzalandira chiwongola dzanja pakugulitsa. Kuwonjezeka kofananako kungachitikenso ndi opanga ma sensor tech, kuphatikiza ultrasound sonar, HD resolution kamera yozindikira zinthu, ndi machitidwe a Global Positioning System (GPS). Momwemonso, bandwidth yomwe ikufunika ndi Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) ndi mautumiki apakompyuta omwe amathandizira mapulatifomu olumikizidwa a AOS nawonso apitiliza kukula.

Zotsatira za galimoto OS

 Zambiri za AOS zingaphatikizepo:

• Kukula mwachangu kwa makina oyendetsa okha, ndikupanga msika wokulirapo wa AOS wotere.
• Kusintha kokulirapo kwamachitidwe oyendetsa ndi zokumana nazo polola anthu kukhazikitsa zosangalatsa zomwe amakonda, kuyenda, ndi mapulogalamu odziyendetsa okha.
• Zosankha zazikulu zoyenda kwa eni magalimoto omwe amakhala olumala.
• Mpikisano wamsika pakati pamakampani osiyanasiyana kuti apange chilengedwe chabwino kwambiri cha AOS, popeza ogula ambiri amakonda kugula zida zomwe amatha kulunzanitsa limodzi mosavuta.
• Kuchepetsa kwakukulu kwa ngozi zapamsewu, zomwe zimabweretsa kufa ndi kuvulala kochepa, komanso kuchepa kwa ndalama zachipatala ndi malipiro a inshuwalansi.
• Makampani atsopano, monga kukonza mapulogalamu a magalimoto, ndi ntchito zapamwamba.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zomangamanga kudzera mwanzeru zowongolera magalimoto, kuchepetsa kuchulukana komanso kuwongolera moyo wamatauni.
• Kutayika kwakukulu kwa ntchito m'magawo monga magalimoto amagalimoto ndi taxi, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kusokonekera kwachuma komanso kusakhazikika kwa msika wantchito.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa kudalira kwamagetsi pamagalimoto kumadzetsa kuchulukira kwa zinyalala zamagetsi, zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu zachilengedwe ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino ndikusinthidwanso.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi kampani iti yomwe mukuganiza kuti idzapambana pakukhazikitsa Magalimoto Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Kwambiri?
• Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungafune kuti muwone zikuphatikizidwa mu Automotive OS?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti AOS ikhoza kuphwanya malamulo achinsinsi a ogwiritsa ntchito?