Ma cyberattack owopsa aboma: US imakulitsa machitidwe onyansa a cyber

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 22, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Poyankha zowononga za cyberattack, US ikusintha njira yake yokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha pa intaneti, kuchoka pakuchita mogawanika kupita ku mgwirizano, wolimbikira. Kusinthaku kutha kusintha ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi, kutengera mayiko kutengera luso lawo pa intaneti, ndipo mabizinesi omwe ali m'magawo ovuta angafunikire kuyika ndalama zambiri pachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Pamene dziko la digito likuchulukirachulukira, momwemonso kuthekera kwa kusokoneza, kumabweretsa kusintha kwa anthu, kusintha kwa msika wa ntchito, ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe.

Nkhani zowononga zaboma za cyberattacks

Pambuyo pakuwononga zida zapaintaneti ku US mu 2021, dziko la US likuganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zida za cyber kuti zisawonongeke. Pochita izi, dziko la US likukonzanso zochitika zamagulu ankhondo ndikubweretsa maudindo ake omwe anali olekanitsidwa kale a cybersecurity kukhala ogwirizana. Kusinthaku kudzakhala ndi zotsatira za momwe US ​​ndi mayiko ena amachitira nkhondo pa intaneti.

Boma la US cybersecurity poyambirira inali ntchito yogawa, maudindo osiyanasiyana adafalikira m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Kupitilira apo, ma cyberattack ambiri amawonedwa ngati zachiwembu ndipo motero pansi pa ulamuliro wazamalamulo. Komabe, kutsatira ziwopsezo zingapo zowononga zapaintaneti zomwe zawopseza mafakitale ovuta komanso unyolo wapaintaneti, mgwirizano pakati pa anthu aku US cyber ndikuti ziwopsezozi zikuwopseza chitetezo cha dziko.

Lamulo la National Defense Authorization Act la 2019 (NDAA) likufuna kuwongolera ndikugwirizanitsa zochitika za cyber za US. NDAA ithandiza boma kuti liziyang'ana bwino pachitetezo cha pa intaneti ndikukhazikitsa buku la US la cyber operations. Poganizira za chiwopsezo chomwe chawunikiridwanso, a US akutenga kaimidwe kake, "kuteteza kutsogolo", akufuna kuyimitsa zigawenga zisanachitike. Kumbali yake, bungwe la United Nations (UN) lalimbikitsa “miyambo ina ya khalidwe lodalirika la boma pa Intaneti.” Mfundozi cholinga chake ndi kuteteza nzika zosalakwa ku zigawenga zapaintaneti zomwe zitha kufalikira kwambiri.

Zosokoneza

Kuukira kwapaintaneti kwa boma kungasinthe mawonekedwe a ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pamene ma cyberattack amakhala chida chodziwika bwino cha statecraft, atha kupangitsa kusintha kwa mphamvu. Mayiko omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba la cyber amatha kupambana, pomwe omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka amatha kukhala osowa. Chitukuko ichi chikhoza kutsogolera njira yatsopano yogawanitsa digito padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe mphamvu zamagetsi zimayendetsedwa ndi luso laukadaulo m'malo mwa mphamvu zankhondo zachikhalidwe.

Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi, makamaka omwe ali m'magawo ovuta kwambiri monga mphamvu, zaumoyo, ndi zachuma, atha kukhala omwe akuyembekezeredwa kwambiri. Izi zitha kukakamiza makampani kuyika ndalama zambiri pazachitetezo cha cybersecurity, kupatutsa chuma kumabizinesi ena. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwopseza kwa ma cyberattack kungayambitse kuchulukitsidwa ndi kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito a digito, kulepheretsa luso komanso kupanga bizinesi yowopsa kwambiri.

Pamene dziko lathu likuchulukirachulukira, kuthekera kosokoneza kumakula. Kuwukira kwa zomangamanga zofunikira kungayambitse chipwirikiti chofala, zomwe zimakhudza chilichonse kuyambira kupezeka kwa ntchito zofunika mpaka kudalira boma m'boma. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zingapangitse anthu kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso kusakhulupirirana, kumene kuopa kuwukiridwa pa intaneti kumakhudza khalidwe ndi kupanga zisankho. Maboma nawonso atha kukakamizidwa kuchitapo kanthu kuti awonetsetse chitetezo cha pa intaneti, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa mikangano pazachinsinsi komanso ufulu wa anthu.

Zotsatira za ma cyberattack okhumudwitsa aboma

Zotsatira zochulukira za kuukira kwa boma koyipa kungaphatikizepo:

• Mabungwe aboma akuchulukirachulukira kulemba akatswiri omwe ali ndi chidziwitso kuti apange magawo awo achitetezo pa intaneti.
• Ndalama zatsopano zaboma zomwe zikuperekedwa m'mabungwe aboma ndi azinsinsi m'mafakitale ovuta kuti apititse patsogolo chuma chawo cha digito kuti asakhale pachiwopsezo cha ntchito za cyber.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma cyberattack omwe amakhudza omwe akuchita nawo boma ndi omwe si aboma kunja kwa US akufotokozedwa m'manyuzipepala.
• Kuthekera kwakusintha kwa msika wa ntchito, chifukwa kufunikira kwa akatswiri odziwa zachitetezo cha pakompyuta kumatha kukwera.
• Zokhudza chilengedwe monga ma cyberattack pazida zofunika kwambiri monga ma gridi amagetsi omwe amatsogolera ku zinyalala zamagetsi kapena ngozi zachilengedwe, zomwe zimachititsa kuunikanso momwe timatetezera ndikuwongolera zinthu izi.
• Kuchulukitsa kusakhulupirirana kwa nzika motsutsana ndi mabungwe/mabungwe aboma.
• Kuchulukirachulukira pakubera m'madatabase omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe aboma, zomwe zikukulitsa mikangano yazandale.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi maganizo anu ndi otani pamene dziko la US layamba kuchita zinthu zoipa pa intaneti? 
• Kodi mukuona kuti kuukira kwa ma cyberattack kwa obera ndikolepheretsa?
• Kodi mukukhulupirira kuti zikhulupiriro za UN zitha kuletsa mayiko kuchita zinthu zokhumudwitsa zapa intaneti?