Cyborgs: Munthu kapena makina?

Ngakhale kuti katswiri wa zachilengedwe angaganizire kuti dziko lapansi lidzakhala lakufa m'tsogolomu chifukwa cha makampani amafuta, katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi ndi wolemba Louis Del Monte akufotokoza za tsogolo mwa mawu amodzi: cyborgs. Mwamwayi, masomphenya a Del Monte amtsogolo satsatira otchuka Kutanthauzira kwa Hollywood kumene ma cyborgs ndi anthu ali pankhondo yosatha ya tsogolo la dziko lapansi. Del Monte amakhulupirira kuti tsogolo lokhala ndi ma cyborgs lidzakhala lofatsa komanso lovomerezeka ndi anthu kuposa tsogolo lopangidwa ndi Hollywood.  

M'nkhani yofalitsidwa ndi nthambi ya Washington CBS, Monte akuwulula kuti, "Nzeru zaumunthu zidzaposa 2040, kapena 2045." Tsiku lachiweruzo lisanafike, Monte akukhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwa anthu kukhala ma cyborgs kumachokera pa, "Chikoka ... [cha] kusafa." Monte amalingaliranso kuti anthu potsirizira pake adzasintha miyendo yolakwika ndi ya makina. Chotsatira chingakhale kulumikiza ziwalozi ndi zina zopangira ku intaneti, kulola kuti nzeru zamakono zopangira pa intaneti zigwirizane ndi nzeru zaumunthu.  

Mu lipoti lake la CBS, Monte akuyerekeza kuti "makina adzalumikizana pang'onopang'ono ndi anthu, ndikupanga makina osakanizidwa ndi anthu komanso kuti luntha laumunthu lidzakhala lopambana pofika 2040 kapena 2045."  

Chiphunzitso chodabwitsachi chimakhala, komabe, chili ndi mafunso osayankhidwa omwe akusiya ena osamasuka. Mwachitsanzo, kodi deta ingapezeke ponseponse yolumikizira ma cyborgs ndi kuchokera pa intaneti popanda zingwe? Kodi kulemera kwa teknoloji yonseyi kungawononge mitsempha ndi minofu?  

Kwa iwo amene amakonda kukhala organic mokwanira, chiphunzitso ichi chingawoneke ngati chowopsa. Komanso sizitengera katswiri kuti aone kuti tsankho likhoza kukhalapo pakati pa omwe ali otukuka ndi omwe alibe.   

Chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha cyborg nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Robo Cop kapena akatswiri ena a 1980; ndipo komabe, cyborg imatanthauzidwa kuti ndi yongopeka yokhala ndi organic ndi biomechatronic magawo. Tanthauzoli linapangidwa m'ma 1960 pamene lingaliro lenileni la kuphatikiza munthu ndi makina linali lachilendo kwambiri kotero kuti ma cyborgs anayenera kukhala opeka.  

Komabe, tanthauzo la cyborg lasintha ndi nthawi, kutembenuza zopeka kukhala zenizeni. A cyborg tsopano imadziwika kuti, "Munthu amene kagwiridwe kake ka thupi kumathandizidwa kapena kudalira makina kapena chipangizo chamagetsi." Izi zikutanthauza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi chithandizo chakumva kapena chiwalo cha prosthetic amaonedwa kuti ndi cyborg. Anthu ambiri athanzi, motero, amaganiziridwa kale ngati ma cyborgs.  

Ndiye pali Jonathon Thiessen, cyborg yamakono. "Ndili wotsimikiza kuti mutu wanga ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa zomwe anthu ena amasamala nazo," akutero Thiessen pamene akufotokoza mbali zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizinali zamoyo zomwe zimasakanizidwa mwa iye. Ndi kuphatikiza kwachitsulo m'nsagwada zake chifukwa cha phazi long'ambika ndi machubu angapo apulasitiki komanso kuyika chida chothandizira kumva, Thiessen amagwirizana mwaluso ndi tanthauzo la cyborg.  

Komabe, Thiessen sanamvepo kuti anali munthu wamba ndipo lingaliro lolumikizana ndi intaneti kapena luntha lochita kupanga silikhala bwino ndi iye. "Pamene ndinali ndi zaka 12, ndinali ndi chida chothandizira kumva choikidwa mwa ine kwa zaka zingapo ndipo ndikanafunanso, koma sindinakhalepo kapena ndidzakhala cyborg."  

“Kunena zoona, sindingafune kugwirizanitsa maganizo anga ndi chilichonse, makamaka ngati chinali chothandizira kumva,” akutero Thiessen. Iye akufotokoza kuti zambiri mwa zipangizozi zimathabe ndi mabatire ang’onoang’ono ndi tizigawo tating’ono tating’ono tating’ono tosavuta kusweka. Ngati tonse tili olumikizidwa ndipo china chake chimatha mphamvu kapena kusweka, kodi munthu m'modziyo angafooke kuposa enawo kapena thupi la munthu lingangokhala ngati deta ya munthu ikatha pa foni yake?  

Thiessen samatsutsana kwathunthu ndi njira yophatikizira munthu ndi makina palimodzi. Kupatula apo, luso laukadaulo lamuthandiza kwazaka zambiri. Iye akugogomezera kuti anthu omwe ali ndi zida zothandizira samadziona ngati kanthu koma anthu. Kwa Thiessen, ngati anthu akugwirizanitsa ndi intaneti ndikuyamba kusiyanitsa pakati pa cyborgs ndi osakhala cyborgs, mawuwo adzagonjetsedwa ndi tsankho latsopano.  

Ngakhale a Thiessen sakunena kuti padzakhala gulu lalikulu la anthu omwe ali ndi zida zamakina, padzakhala kusintha pang'ono momwe anthu amawonera biomechatronics. 

Thiessen amatsutsananso ndi lingaliro la Monte kuti kusintha kwa moyo wa cyborg kudzakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Thiessen anati: “Ndinkangogwiritsa ntchito chothandizira kumva. Kenako akupitiriza kunena kuti anthu ambiri amene amafunikira makina opangira makina kapena implant aphunzitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mmene amafunira. “Chithandizo changa chakumva chinali chololeza kuti phokoso lilowe, monga machubu. Kulumikizana ndi podcast ndi wailesi kungakhale kosangalatsa, koma nthawi zonse ndimaphunzitsidwa kuti sichinali chidole. ”  

Tangoganizani m'badwo watsopano wa anthu omwe amasamalira manja awo opangira komanso makina ena othandizira ngati mafoni awo anzeru. Thiessen akupitiliza kunena kuti zingati mwazinthu izi zomwe zikupezeka kwa aliyense tsopano ndipo ngati tiwonjezera Wi-Fi ndi data ku ziwalo zopangira ma prosthetic, mitengo yazigawozi ikwera moyipa. “Zimanditengera pafupifupi malipiro aŵiri kuti ndilipire mokwanira chithandizo chatsopano cha makutu,” akutero Thiessen. Ananenanso za mtengo wake woika machubu m'mutu mwake komanso kuyika chitsulo m'nsagwada. Sangayerekeze kuti ziwalo za thupi zamakina zikanakhala zodula bwanji ngati intaneti idawonjezedwa pazigawozo.   

Pakali pano, nkhani yotchuka kwambiri ndi masomphenya a Monte amtsogolo. Pakhala maulosi ambiri olephereka a m’tsogolo. M’chaka cha 2005 chokha, nyuzipepala ya LA Weekly inafalitsa nkhani yofotokoza kuti palibe nkhani kapena magazini imene ingapezeke pa Intaneti. Mawu amodzi ochokera m'nkhaniyi anenanso kuti "ntchito yapa webusayiti iyi ndi vuto lomwe silingatheke." Komabe zaka 10 pambuyo pake, Huffington Post ndi yolimba monga kale. Ngakhale kukhala ndi maulosi ochuluka okhudzana ndi luso lamakono, si nthawi zonse yankho lomveka bwino kapena lotsimikizika.  

Koma kodi tonsefe tikugwira ntchito popanda kanthu? Woimira gulu lankhondo la War Amps akufotokoza chidwi cha Monte ndi ma cyborgs m'mawu osavuta: "Maulosi awa ndi osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa koma ayenera kuwonedwa ngati nthano." Akupitiliza kunena kuti, "Tiyenera kuchitira zolosera za bamboyu ngati filimu ya Back to the Future." Malingana ndi woimira, tikhoza kuyembekezera tsogolo labwino ili, koma tiyenera kukhalabe obzalidwa mu zenizeni  

Mara Juneau, membala wa Orthotics Prosthetics Canada, sanathe kuneneratu zenizeni zenizeni kapena kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika chifukwa chazovuta komanso kusatsimikizika kwamtsogolo. Tsogolo likuwoneka losatsimikizika ndipo mabungwe ambiri sali omasuka kwathunthu ndi lingaliro loyesa kuthana ndi mavuto omwe kulibe.   

Komabe, ndizotsimikizika kuti nkhani ya makina osakanizidwa ndi anthu sikupita kulikonse. Pamene tikupitiriza kupititsa patsogolo makina ndi luntha lochita kupanga, kuphatikiza ziwirizi zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke. Kumbali ina, sizikudziwikabe ngati anthu adzaphatikizana ndi makina mpaka kukhala ma cyborgs a Monte. Mwinamwake tsogolo lidzasintha mosayembekezereka ndi kupanga chinachake chimene palibe aliyense wa ife akanalotapo.