Nanga bwanji za “anthu” amene ali m’machubu oyendera anthu?

Hyperloop ikukhala zenizeni; funso ndi lochepa momwe lingayendere, komanso zambiri ngati tikufuna kukwerapo. 

Nkhani Zongopeka Tsiku lachithokozo, Okutobala 2020: 

"Ndiye, ukuganiza kuti amayi apanga chakudya chamadzulo?" 

"Akuti ali ndi zinthu zoti achite, ndipo mwina sangafike pa nthawi yake ..." 

"Bwerani, Montreal kwatsala theka la ola ..." 

"Eya, koma ukumudziwa, ndikuganiza kuti angopita kutali ..." 

"Chani? Kuyendetsa?? Masiku ano? Muwuzeni kuti angokwera pa Hyperloop! " 

Ngakhale lingaliro la kayendedwe ka chubu lakhala likumera kwa nthawi yayitali, zidatengera technogeek-malo otchuka a Elon Musk m'modzi kuti apange chidwi. Pepala lake loyera la 2013 linafotokoza masomphenya ake a kayendedwe kosintha masewero kuchokera ku LA kupita ku San Francisco yomwe inali yachangu, yotetezeka, yotsika mtengo komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe (ndiponso mochenjera kusandutsa mawu osamveka bwino akuti “Human Vacuum Tube Transport” kukhala yabwino— ndipo mwina zochita malonda--“Hyperloop"). 

Mayunivesite ambiri, mabungwe ofufuza ndi mabungwe aukadaulo atenga nawo gawo pamayesero otseguka, akuthamangira kuti apeze mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Mabungwe akhazikitsidwa ndi chiyembekezo chogwirizana ndi maboma kapena mabungwe apadera popanga machitidwewa m'madera osiyanasiyana.     

Ndipo ngakhale zopinga zikadalipo pakupanga ndi kuphatikizika munjira yogwira ntchito ya zoyendera za anthu onse, pali chiyembekezero chachikulu panjira yomwe ingathe kusintha. Anthu alandira masomphenya akuyenda m'mizinda ndi makontinenti, kunyoza geography ndi nyengo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo. 

Canada yaponya chipewa chake chaukadaulo mu mphete, mwachilolezo cha TransPod, kampani ya ku Toronto yomwe ikulonjeza kuti idzakhala ndi pulani yomwe idzagwire ntchito kuyambira 2020.  TransPod imayang'ana khola la Toronto-Montreal lomwe limachepetsa kuyenda kwa maola 5 (kapena mayendedwe onyamula katundu) kupita kuulendo wamphindi 30.     

Dianna Lai ndi Director Communications wa TransPod, ndipo akufotokoza chifukwa chake kampani yawo ikuona kufunika koyambitsa njira yatsopano yoyendera. 

"Tikufuna kugwirizanitsa anthu, mizinda ndi malonda ndi zoyendetsa zokhazikika komanso zothamanga kwambiri zomwe zingaganizirenso momwe timakhalira ndi ntchito," akutero Mayi Lai. "Mwa kuchepa kwa mtunda, titha kuwonjezera kusinthanitsa anthu ndi katundu, kukulitsa luso la mabizinesi monga zonyamula katundu, ndikupanga mwayi wotukuka m'matauni." 

Kupatulapo North America, mapulojekiti akukambidwa padziko lonse lapansi: Scandinavia, Northern Europe, Russia ndi Gulf States onse akusonyeza chidwi ndi mabizinesi ofanana, pozindikira kuti pangakhaledi lonjezo m'mayendedwe atsopano othamanga, okwera mtengo kwambiri. zotheka komanso zosakhoma msonkho pa chilengedwe. 

Chifukwa sayansi ndi yachigololo (Levitating maginito! Yendani mopanda frictionless vacuum! Kuthamanga kwa 1000km / h!), Zambiri za hype (pun cholinga) zakhala zikuchitika pakupanga matekinoloje awa: ndi mapangidwe otani omwe angapangitse lingalirolo kupita mwachangu momwe ndingathere, kudzera mumsewu womangidwa bwino kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito gwero lamphamvu kwambiri lamagetsi? 

Koma tisanatenge Hyperloop ngati njira yodutsa anthu ambiri, tiyenera kuyankha mafunso omwe palibe ukadaulo ukhoza kupanga, kapena palibe kapangidwe kake kangagonjetse - wokwera munthu wodzikuza. Kwenikweni:  

Kodi tingathe kukwera chinthu chothamanga chonchi? Ndipo mwinanso chofunika kwambiri:  Kodi tingafune kutero? 

Hyperloop pang'onopang'ono 

•Tekinoloje yofanana ndi Maglev masitima apamtunda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyimitsa ndi kusuntha mapodi pa chubu, kufulumizitsa kapena kuchepetsa kuphulika koyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta. 

•Zochokera “zobiriwira” zopangira mphamvu, monga ma solar, amapanga ma pod motion komanso zothandiza pa moyo ndi kuyatsa 

•Njira zomwe mukufuna:  LA-San Francisco, LA- Las Vegas, Paris- Amsterdam, Toronto-Montreal, Stockholm-Helsinki, Abu Dhabi-Dubai, Russia -China 

•Ndalama Zowonetsera:  kuchokera $7B (chiyerekezo cha Elon Musk) mpaka $100B (chiyerekezo cha NY Times 2013) 

 Zabwino kwa Rollercoaster Ndi Zoyipa kwa Hyperloop 

Monga aliyense amene wayenda pa rollercoaster angatsimikize, si liwiro lomwe limabweretsa chisangalalo, koma zimasintha mwadzidzidzi pa liwiro kapena komwe akupita. Chifukwa chake kwa Hyperloop, nkhawa ya okwerayo siyikukhudzana ndi momwe angapirire kuthamanga kwambiri akakwera, zikhala momwe angayendetsere mphamvu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mathamangitsidwe, kutsika ndi kusintha kwamayendedwe. Tiyenera kuthana ndi zosintha zachanguzi chifukwa, kuti akwaniritse liwiro lotere, wokwera ayenera kupirira movutikira kwambiri kuposa mmene amamvera akamakwera m’malo osangalatsa.  

Njira yanthawi zonse yothamangitsira kapena kuchepetsa liwiro ndikukankhira kumodzi, kwakukulu, monga kupondaponda pansi pa pedal kapena kumenya mabuleki. Kuti afikire ma liwiro ofunikira othawa, oyenda mumlengalenga amakumana ndi 3g's (kuwirikiza katatu mphamvu yokoka ya dziko lapansi) poyambitsa; oyendetsa ndege amayenera kulimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zingafike pakanthawi kochepa mpaka 9g's pokwera kapena kudumphira mwachangu, zomwe zimatha kupitilira kungofika pachikwama. Oyendetsa ndege kapena oyenda mumlengalenga omwe ali pachiwopsezo chakuthupi amadziwika kuti sachita mantha panthawi ya kupanikizika kotereku—nanga bwanji anthu apaulendo apakatikati? 

Kevin Shoemaker, pulofesa wa ku Western University, wachita maphunziro ochuluka okhudza kutuluka kwa magazi kuchokera pamtima ndi ku ubongo, makamaka momwe mphamvu zothamangitsira ndi kuchepetsa zingawakhudzire. Amavomereza kuti ngakhale padzakhala zovuta zokhudzana ndi thupi, sizingathetsedwe. 

"Anthu ambiri amatha kupirira mphamvu mpaka 2g," akutero Dr. Shoemaker. "Kuti tithane ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike pakuthamangitsa njanji, sitiyenera kupangitsa wokwera aliyense kuvala ma G-suti oyendetsa ndege.   Kuwakhazika pansi moyang'anizana ndi njira ya njanji, mwachitsanzo, kungachepetse mathamangitsidwe a mzere." 

Njira yothetsera okonza TransPod akuona kuti isiyanitse kadulidwe kameneka mumsewu wonse, mwachitsanzo, kuthamangitsa ‘kuphulika’ kwapafupifupi 0.1g, mofanana ndi mmene tingamve mumsewu wapansi panthaka womwe ukuthamanga kwambiri. Pogogoda pang'onopang'ono pa gasi kapena mabuleki, tikuyembekeza kuti mofanana ndi momwe ndege zimanyamuka ndikutera, kusintha kumeneku kudzakhala kochepa kwambiri. 

M'malo mwake, ndiko kupatuka kulikonse kuchokera pamzere wowongoka womwe ungakhale ndi zotsatira zambiri kwa wokwera. Amatchedwa mphamvu ya angular ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, awa ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapangitsanso kupotoza ndi kutembenuka kwa ma rollercoasters kukhala osangalatsa; ngakhale osafuna zosangalatsa amakumana ndi izi pokambirana mokhotakhota. Kupatuka kulikonse kolowera kungathe, motero, kupangitsa wokwera panjanji yapansi panthaka kutaya bwino; Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu yokoka amatha kugwa. 

Masitima apamtunda othamanga kwambiri ali ndi njira yopendekeka (kapena canting) pomwe mphamvu zopanda mphamvu zimachepetsedwa potsamira kolowera. Monga woyendetsa njinga akubanki panthawi yokhotakhota kapena pamalo okwera kunja kwa bwalo la mpikisano wamagalimoto, izi zimalimbana ndi mphamvu zozungulira izi. TransPod yaphatikizira zodziwikiratu m'ma prototypes ake kuti athane ndi mathamangitsidwe amtsogolo. Koma ngakhale ndi njirazi, Mayi Lai amavomereza kuti kupatuka kuchokera ku mzere wowongoka wanthano-ndi zotsatira za mphamvu ya angular-zidzakhudza maulendo omwe mapangidwe awo adzayendera.  

"Sitikufuna kupyola 0.4g ya lateral mathamangitsidwe, ndipo monga malo adzalamulira mapindikidwe njanji iliyonse, tiyenera kusintha liwiro lathu moyenerera." 

Zingakhale Zotetezeka, Koma Zidzakhala Zabwino? 

Kugonjetsa izi ndi chiyambi chabe; chifukwa kuti chinachake chiwonekere ngati ulendo wa anthu ambiri, sichiyenera kukhala chotetezeka komanso chomasuka - osati kwa oyenda bizinesi okha, komanso kwa agogo, mwana wamng'ono, kapena amene ali ndi matenda. Sikuti aliyense adzakwera china chake chifukwa chakuthamanga, makamaka ngati kugulitsa kuli kovutirapo kapena kosasangalatsa.  

Okonza ku TransPod aphatikiza ma ergonomics m'mamodeli awo ndi ma prototypes chifukwa amazindikira kuti kumasuka komanso kufikika kwa apaulendo ndikofunikira kwa anthu omwe akufuna kuyesa china chatsopano. 

"Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira zathu ku TransPod," akutero Ms. Lai. "Mapangidwe athu amatsimikizira kuti kukwera kudzakhala komasuka kuposa zomwe mumakumana nazo mundege kapena sitima. Tikuphatikiza zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri pamayendedwe athu kuti tithane ndi kugwedezeka komwe kudzakumana ndi makina atsopanowa mwachangu kwambiri. ”  

Mapangidwe a ergonomic amatha kupitilira kungopanga mipando yabwino. Pulofesa Alan Salmoni akulingalira kuti chifukwa tikukumana ndi malingaliro atsopano okhudza kuthamanga kwambiri ndi mphamvu, tingafunike kuyang'ananso zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chakuyenda mobwerezabwereza komanso kunjenjemera, mwina kuchokera kumayendedwe agalimoto yapaulendo, kapena makina ndi mainjini omwe amayatsa mphamvu. izo. 

“Pa liwiro limeneli, tili ndi kafukufuku wochepa pa zinthu zimene tsopano timaziona mopepuka, monga kugwedezeka kwa thupi, kaya kwa nthawi yochepa kapena yaitali m’thupi la munthu,” Dr. Salmoni akufotokoza motero. "Tsopano ngakhale zotsatira zake zimakhala zosafunika kwenikweni kwa anthu omwe akukwera masitima apamtunda, mwachitsanzo, sitikutsimikiza za izi pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, kapena ngati pali kugwedezeka kwakukulu komwe kumakhudza thupi la munthu." 

Makamaka ngati pali matenda obisika, monga mitsempha yamagazi yofooka, kapena ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto la retina ... kodi angakhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu? Kunena zoona sindinganene.” 

Dr. Shoemaker akuvomereza ndikulingalira kuti zilolezo zachipatala zomwe zimapezedwa musanayende pandege ziyeneranso kufunikira kwa wapaulendo wodzikuza wa Hyperloop. M'malo mwake, akuwona kupitilirabe kukula kwa Hyperloop ngati malo opititsira patsogolo zofuna zake zofufuza. 

"Ndingakonde kudzipereka kuti ndikwere pa imodzi mwa (ma pod) ndikubweretsa zida zanga zonse ndikupanga miyeso ya momwe thupi la munthu lingachitire ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa liwiro kapena njira." 

Ngakhale Tikufuna Kuikwera, Kodi Idzamangidwa? 

Ngakhale zoyerekeza zina zachuma zimalonjeza kuti Hyperloop idzakhala yotsika mtengo pakapita nthawi, kuyika ndalama pazomangamanga kudzatanthauza kulowetsedwa kwa ndalama zambiri. Ziwerengero zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana chifukwa kuwerengera kuyenera kuphatikiza ndalama zakunja kwa njanjiyo, mwachitsanzo, malo akuyenera kuperekedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito, ndipo okonza mapulani akumatauni akuyenera kufunsidwa za komwe masiteshoni akhazikike. Ndipo kupanga machitidwe ngati Hyperloop kukhala zenizeni, maboma ndi madera akuyenera kudzipereka kwathunthu pachitukuko chawo. 

Makampani monga TransPod amazindikira ndi kumvetsa maganizo akuti ‘dikirani ndi kuwona’ amene ali ponseponse kwa anthu amene angachite nawo chidwi, makamaka ndi umisiri wamakono, wosokoneza komanso wodula. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, TransPod yakhala ikukambirana ndi maboma za njira yabwino kwambiri yoyendetsera dongosololi, malinga ndi zimene akufuna.    

Ntchito imodzi yoyamba, mwachitsanzo, ndi yonyamula katundu. Izi sizidzangowonetsa phindu lazachuma la kutumiza katundu mwachangu kwambiri, komanso zitha kuyambitsa kudziwitsa anthu za dongosololi ndikuthandizira kusintha kuti pamapeto pake akweze okwera.