Drones mu chisamaliro chaumoyo: Kusintha ma drones kukhala ogwira ntchito zachipatala

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• June 6, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ukadaulo wa Drone ukuwoneka kuti ndi wofunikira pazachipatala pothandizira kutumiza mwachangu zinthu zachipatala komanso kuthandizira kulumikizana kwakutali kudzera paukadaulo wa telemedicine. Gululi likuwona kukwera kwa mgwirizano komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoyendetsera ntchito zotetezedwa komanso zogwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene makampaniwa akukula, amakumana ndi zovuta, kuphatikizapo kufunikira kwa akatswiri aluso komanso kuthana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe.

Drones pazachipatala

Mliri wa COVID-19 wawonetsa kusinthika komanso kusinthasintha kwaukadaulo wa drone, womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuyang'anira ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'malo a anthu. Magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndegewa athandizira kuyankha mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo athandizira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi, chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza thanzi la anthu munthawi zomwe sizinachitikepo. Komanso, agwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kutsatiridwa ndi malangizo a zaumoyo.

Ngakhale mliriwu usanachitike, ma drones anali chida chofunikira popereka chithandizo kumadera akutali. Makampani, monga Zipline, adagwirizana ndi mabungwe azachipatala am'deralo ndi mabungwe opereka chithandizo chapadziko lonse lapansi kutumiza zitsanzo za magazi, mankhwala, ndi katemera kumadera akutali, kuphatikiza midzi ya m'nkhalango ya Amazon ndi madera akumidzi kudera lonse la Africa. Ku US, mabungwe monga WakeMed Health ndi Zipatala amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa drone kunyamula zitsanzo ndi zinthu pakati pa malo opangira opaleshoni ndi ma laboratories. 

Tikuyembekezera, kampani yofufuza ya Global Market Insights ikupanga kukula kwakukulu pamsika wa drone zachipatala, kuyerekeza kuti mtengo wake ufika $399 miliyoni pofika 2025, kukwera kwakukulu kuchokera ku USD $88 miliyoni mu 2018. mtengo wa USD $ 21.9 biliyoni ndi 2026. Ndikofunikira kuti ogwira nawo ntchito aziyang'anitsitsa chitukukochi, monga momwe akuwonetsera m'tsogolomu momwe teknoloji ya drone ingakhale yodziwika bwino muzothandizira zaumoyo.

Zosokoneza

Makampani monga Zipline adatumiza ukadaulo wa drone kuti athandizire kugawa kwa katemera wa COVID-19 kumadera akutali, monga madera ena ku Ghana. Ku US, bungwe la Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) lidapereka chilolezo choyamba kubereka anthu osawoneka mu 2020, kulola Zipline kutumiza zida zodzitetezera kuchipatala ku North Carolina. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga ma drone monga AERAS ndi Perpetual Motion alandila kuwala kobiriwira kuchokera ku FAA kuti achite ntchito zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'chipatala kuyeretsa madera akuluakulu aboma komanso zipatala.

Kukula kwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma drone pazaumoyo kukukulirakulira ndi kafukufuku wokhazikika komanso chitukuko m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Yunivesite ya Cincinnati, mwachitsanzo, yachita upainiya wopangidwa ndi telehealth drone yokhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kulumikizana kwanjira ziwiri kudzera pamakamera ndi zowonera, zomwe zitha kumasuliranso mwayi wopezeka kuchipatala. Komabe, kudalira kokulirapo kwa ma drones kumafuna kukula kofananirako kwamaluso; ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo angafunikire kudziwa zambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma drone, kukonza makina, ndi kuthetsa mavuto kuti agwirizane ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. 

Pazowongolera, maboma akukumana ndi ntchito yopanga chimango chomwe chimayang'anira kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones azachipatala. Akuluakulu aboma, aboma, ndi mizinda akuganizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo oti asunge malo oyendetsedwa ndi ma drone, ndikulongosola zolinga zenizeni zomwe ma drones angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazachipatala. Pamene kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakatsimikizidwe kochokera kumayiko ena. 

Zotsatira zakugwiritsa ntchito ma drone m'makampani azaumoyo

Zowonjezereka za ma drones omwe amapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani azachipatala angaphatikizepo:

• Kuchulukana kwa mgwirizano pakati pa othandizira azaumoyo ndi opanga mankhwala kuti athandizire kubweretsa mankhwala enaake kumalo omwe aperekedwa.
• Kuyankhulana kwapang'onopang'ono kwa Drone kapena kuyang'anira odwala, ndi ma drones akutumizidwa ku nyumba zomwe zili ndi ukadaulo wa telemedicine.
• Ma Drone okhala ndi malo osungiramo azachipatala, omwe amathandizira kunyamula mankhwala adzidzidzi pamtunda wautali, makamaka kumadera akutali.
• Kusintha kwa zofuna za msika wa antchito, ndi kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito za drone, kukonza dongosolo, ndi kuthetsa mavuto.
• Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akutenga ndikusintha malamulo oyendetsa ndege kuchokera kumayiko omwe ali ndi njira zokhazikitsidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo logwirizana lomwe limathandizira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Kudetsa nkhawa pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kuwononga phokoso, zomwe zimafuna kupanga ma drones omwe amagwira ntchito pamagetsi ongowonjezedwanso komanso ali ndi matekinoloje ochepetsera phokoso.
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma drones pakuyankhira ndi kuyang'anira masoka, kuthandizira mayankho ofulumira komanso ogwira mtima pazochitika zadzidzidzi popereka zofunikira ndikuchita ntchito zofufuzira ndi zopulumutsa.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi maubwino otani okhala ndi ma drones ngati ogwira ntchito zachipatala? Ndi mbali ziti zomwe ziyenera kuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ma drones angayendetsedwe bwino / kuyang'aniridwa bwino kuti katundu atetezeke?