Ama-Drones ekunakekelweni kwezempilo: Ukuguqula ama-drones abe ngabasebenzi bezempilo abahlukahlukene

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• June 6, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ubuchwepheshe be-Drone bubonakala bubalulekile ekuziphatheni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokusiza ekulethweni ngokushesha kwempahla yezokwelapha kanye nokwenza lula ukubonisana okukude ngobuchwepheshe be-telemedicine. Lo mkhakha ubona ukwanda kobambiswano kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlaka zokulawula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwe-drone ephephile futhi ephumelelayo emhlabeni jikelele. Njengoba imboni ithuthuka, ibhekene nezinselelo, okuhlanganisa isidingo sochwepheshe abanamakhono kanye nokubhekana nokukhathazeka kwemvelo.

Ama-drones kumongo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 ukhombise ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka kwemvelo yobuchwepheshe be-drone, obusetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa imisebenzi yokugada kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni zomphakathi. Lezi zimoto zasemoyeni ezinganamuntu zenze lula ukusabela okusheshayo ezimeni eziphuthumayo, futhi zibe nesandla ekuqinisekiseni ukulethwa kwezinsiza zokwelapha ezibalulekile ngesikhathi, zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo yomphakathi ngezikhathi ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye baqashwa ekuqapheni ukuthotshelwa kwemihlahlandlela yezempilo.

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ubhubhane luqale, ama-drones abeyithuluzi elibalulekile ekuletheni izinsiza zokwelapha ezindaweni ezikude. Izinkampani, ezifana ne-Zipline, zibambisene nezinhlangano zezokwelapha zendawo kanye nezikhungo zamazwe ngamazwe ezisiza umphakathi ukuthutha amasampula egazi, imithi, nemigomo ezindaweni ezingazodwa, okuhlanganisa amadolobhana asehlathini lase-Amazon nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika. E-US, izikhungo ezifana ne-WakeMed Health kanye nezibhedlela zasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-drone ukuthutha amasampula nezinto ezidingekayo phakathi kwezikhungo zokuhlinza namalabhorethri. 

Uma sibheka phambili, inkampani yocwaningo i-Global Market Insights iphrojekthi yokukhula okukhulu emakethe yama-drone ezokwelapha, ilinganisela inani layo ukuthi lifinyelele ku-USD $399 wezigidi ngo-2025, ukukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kusuka ku-USD $88 million ngo-2018. inani le-USD $ 21.9 billion ngo-2026. Kubalulekile ukuthi ababambiqhaza banakisise le ntuthuko, njengoba ikhomba esikhathini esizayo lapho ubuchwepheshe be-drone bungaba isici esijwayelekile kwezokusebenza kwezempilo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Izinkampani ezifana ne-Zipline zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-drone ukusiza ukusatshalaliswa kwemithi yokugomela i-COVID-19 ezindaweni ezikude, njengezifunda ezithile eGhana. E-US, i-Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inikeze imvume yokulethwa okokuqala ngaphandle kwamehlo ngo-2020, okuvumela i-Zipline ukuthi ilethe imishini yokuzivikela esibhedlela eNorth Carolina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani ze-drone ezifana ne-AERAS kanye ne-Perpetual Motion zithole ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuvela ku-FAA ukuze zenze amaphrojekthi okubulala amagciwane emoyeni, zisebenzisa izibulala-magciwane ezisezingeni lesibhedlela ukuhlambulula izindawo ezinkulu zomphakathi kanye nezakhiwo zesibhedlela.

Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe-drone ekunakekelweni kwezempilo buyanda ngocwaningo olusebenzayo kanye nentuthuko emikhakheni eyahlukene. Inyuvesi yaseCincinnati, ngokwesibonelo, iye yaphayona ekwakhiweni kwendiza eyi-telehealth efakwe izici ezenza ukuxhumana ngezindlela ezimbili ngamakhamera nezikrini zokubonisa, okungase kuchaze kabusha ukufinyelela kwezempilo okude. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela okukhulayo kuma-drones kudinga ukukhula okufanayo kumasethi amakhono; abasebenzi bezempilo bangase badinge ukuthola ulwazi ekusebenzeni kwe-drone, ukugcinwa kwesistimu, nokuxazulula izinkinga ukuze bahambisane nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. 

Ngasohlangothini lokulawula, ohulumeni babhekene nomsebenzi wokwenza uhlaka olulawula ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones okunakekelwa kwezempilo. Iziphathimandla ze-Federal, state, kanye nedolobha zicubungula ukuqaliswa kwemithethonqubo yokugcina izindawo ezilawulwayo zokusebenza kwe-drone, ichaza izinjongo ezithile lapho ama-drones angasetshenziswa khona kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Njengoba isimo sokulawula sithuthuka emhlabeni wonke, ohulumeni abangenayo indlela ehlelekile yokuphatha nge-drone bangase bazithole befuna ukusebenzisa amamodeli okulawula afakazelwe avela kwezinye izizwe. 

Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwe-drone embonini yezempilo

Imithelela ebanzi yokuklanywa nokusetshenziswa kwe-drones embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo ingabandakanya:

• Ukwanda kobambiswano phakathi kwabahlinzeki bezempilo nabakhiqizi bezidakamizwa ukuze kulungiswe ukulethwa kwemithi ethile ezindaweni ezabiwe.
• Ukubonisana okubonakalayo okwenziwa yi-Drone noma ukuqapha kwesiguli, kuthunyelwa ama-drones ezindlini ezinobuchwepheshe be-telemedicine.
• Ama-drones anezindawo zokugcina zezokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe, ezivumela ukuthuthwa kwemithi yezimo eziphuthumayo amabanga amade, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude.
• Ushintsho ezidingweni zemakethe yezabasebenzi, ngesidingo esikhulayo sochwepheshe abanamakhono ekusebenzeni kwe-drone, ukugcinwa kwesistimu, nokuxazulula izinkinga.
• Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bamukela futhi bajwayelane nemithetho ye-drone evela emazweni anezinhlaka ezimisiwe, okuholela esimweni sokulawula esivumelanayo esisiza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.
• Ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcoliswa komsindo, okudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwama-drones asebenza emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo futhi anobuchwepheshe bokunciphisa umsindo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ekuphenduleni nasekulawuleni izinhlekelele, ukunika amandla izimpendulo ezisheshayo nezisebenza kahle ezimweni eziphuthumayo ngokuletha izinto ezidingekayo kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokusesha nokuhlenga.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuba nama-drones njengabasebenzi bezokwelapha? Yiziphi izindawo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwazo kufanele kwenqatshelwe?
• Ucabanga ukuthi ama-drones angalawulwa/aqashwe kangcono kangakanani ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwempahla?