Drones tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle: Ho fetola li-drones hore e be basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba maemo a holimo

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• June 6, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Theknoloji ea Drone e bonahala e le ea bohlokoa litabeng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ka ho thusa ho fana ka thepa ea bongaka ka potlako le ho tsamaisa lipuisano tse hōle ka mahlale a telemedicine. Lekala lena le bona keketseho ea litšebelisano 'moho le nts'etsopele ea meralo ea taolo ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea lifofane lefatšeng ka bophara. Ha indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele, e tobana le mathata, ho kenyelletsa le tlhoko ea litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo le ho rarolla mathata a tikoloho.

Drones maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo

Seoa sa COVID-19 se bonts'itse mokhoa o feto-fetohang le o feto-fetohang oa theknoloji ea drone, e 'nileng ea sebelisoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa mesebetsi ea ho lekola le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko libaka tsa sechaba. Likoloi tsena tsa sefofane tse sa sebetsoang li nolofalitse likarabelo tse potlakileng maemong a tšohanyetso, 'me li thusitse haholo ho netefatsa phano ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa bongaka ka nako, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sireletseng bophelo ba sechaba linakong tse neng li e-so ka li bonoa. Ho feta moo, ba hiriloe ho lekola ho lateloa ha litataiso tsa bophelo bo botle.

Le pele lefu la seoa le hlasela, li-drones e ne e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho isa thepa ea bongaka libakeng tse hole. Lik'hamphani, tse kang Zipline, li sebelisane le mekhatlo ea lehae ea bongaka le litsi tsa machaba tsa liphallelo ho isa lisampole tsa mali, meriana le liente libakeng tse ka thōko, ho akarelletsa le metseng e morung oa Amazon le libakeng tsa mahaeng ho pholletsa le k'honthinente ea Afrika. Naheng ea Amerika, litsi tse kang WakeMed Health le Lipetlele li sebelisitse theknoloji ea drone ho tsamaisa lisampole le thepa lipakeng tsa litsi tsa opereishene le lilaboratori. 

Ha re shebile pele, feme ea lipatlisiso Global Market Insights e rera kholo e kholo 'marakeng oa drone oa bongaka, e hakanya boleng ba eona ho fihla ho USD $399 milione ka 2025, keketseho e kholo ho tloha ho USD $88 milione ka 2018. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mmaraka oa lefats'e oa software ea drone o kanna oa fumana boleng ba USD $ 21.9 limilione tse likete ka 2026. Ke habohlokoa hore ba amehang ba ele hloko tsoelo-pele ena, kaha e fana ka maikutlo a nakong e tlang moo theknoloji ea drone e ka bang tšobotsi e tloaelehileng ea thepa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Likhamphani tse kang Zipline li sebelisitse theknoloji ea drone ho tsamaisa kabo ea liente tsa COVID-19 libakeng tse hole, joalo ka libaka tse ling tsa Ghana. Naheng ea Amerika, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) e fane ka tumello bakeng sa phepelo ea pele e sa bonahaleng ka 2020, e lumella Zipline ho isa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso sepetleleng sa North Carolina. Ntle le moo, lik'hamphani tsa drone tse kang AERAS le Perpetual Motion li fumane leseli le letala ho tsoa ho FAA ho etsa merero ea ho bolaea likokoana-hloko ka sefofane, li sebelisa li-disinfectants tsa boemo ba sepetlele ho hloekisa libaka tse kholo tsa sechaba le meaho ea sepetlele.

Bophahamo ba lits'ebetso tsa drone tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle bo ntse bo hola ka lipatlisiso tse mafolofolo le nts'etsopele makaleng a fapaneng. Ka mohlala, Univesithi ea Cincinnati e qalile ho theha drone ea telehealth e nang le likarolo tse nolofalletsang puisano ea litsela tse peli ka lik'hamera le li-screens, tse ka 'nang tsa hlalosa phihlelo ea bophelo bo botle e hole. Leha ho le joalo, ts'epo e ntseng e hola ea li-drones e hloka kholo e ts'oanang ea lisebelisoa tsa litsebo; basebeletsi ba bophelo bo botle ba ka 'na ba hloka ho fumana tsebo ea ts'ebetso ea drone, tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso, le ho rarolla mathata ho tsamaisana le tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji. 

Ka lehlakoreng la taolo, mebuso e tobane le mosebetsi oa ho theha moralo o laolang ts'ebeliso ea li-drones tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle. Ba boholong ba mmuso, mmuso le toropo ba ntse ba nahana ka ho qala ha melao ea ho boloka tikoloho e laoloang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea drone, ho hlalosa merero e ikhethileng eo li-drones li ka sebelisoang ho tsona maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ha maemo a taolo a ntse a fetoha lefatšeng ka bophara, mebuso e haelloang ke mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa puso ea drone e ka iphumana e batla ho amohela mekhoa ea taolo e netefalitsoeng ho tsoa lichabeng tse ling. 

Litlamorao tsa tšebeliso ea li-drone tsa indasteri ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa li-drones tse ntseng li etsoa le ho sebelisoa indastering ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka kenyelletsa:

• Keketseho e matla ea litšebelisano lipakeng tsa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo le bahlahisi ba lithethefatsi ho nolofatsa phano ea litlhare tse itseng libakeng tse abetsoeng.
• Litherisano tse nolofalitsoeng ke Drone kapa tlhahlobo ea mokuli, 'me li-drones li romelloa malapeng a nang le mahlale a telemedicine.
• Li-drones tse nang le lits'ebeletso tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa polokelo ea bongaka, tse nolofalletsang ho tsamaisa meriana ea tšohanyetso sebakeng se selelele, haholo-holo libakeng tse hole.
• Phetoho ea litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa basebetsi, ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litsebi tse nang le tsebo ea ts'ebetso ea drone, tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso le ho rarolla mathata.
• Mebuso ea lefats'e ka bophara e amohela le ho feto-fetola melaoana ea lifofane tse tsoang lichabeng tse nang le meralo e hlophisitsoeng, e lebisang ho taolo e lumellanang haholoanyane e thusang tšebelisano ea machaba.
• Matšoenyeho mabapi le tšebeliso ea matla le tšilafalo ea lerata, e hlokang nts'etsopele ea li-drones tse sebetsang mehloling ea matla a ka nchafatsoang hape li na le mahlale a ho fokotsa lerata.
• Tšebeliso ea li-drones ho arabela le tsamaiso ea likoluoa, ho nolofalletsa likarabo tse potlakileng le tse sebetsang maemong a tšohanyetso ka ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang le ho etsa mesebetsi ea ho batla le ea pholoso.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Melemo e ka bang teng ea ho ba le li-drones joalo ka basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ke efe? Ke libakeng life tseo li lokelang ho haneloa ho li sebelisa?
• U nahana hore li-drones li ka laoloa/ shejoa hantle hakae ho netefatsa polokeho ea thepa?