Quantumrun

AEIU KI'I: Quantumrun

ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka make ʻana o Cybercrime: Ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hewa P2

ʻO David Tal, mea hoʻopuka, Futurist
@KekahaNaipo
LinkedIn

Poakolu, 09/16/2020 - 02:44

He ʻoihana pilikia ka ʻaihue kuʻuna. Inā he Maserati kāu pahuhopu e noho ana ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa, pono mua ʻoe e nānā i kou puni, e nānā i nā mea hōʻike, nā kāmera, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa e uhaʻi ai i ke kaʻa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu, e hoʻohuli i ke ahi, a laila e like me oe e kipaku aku, oe e pono e nana mau i kou rearview no ka mea nona a me ka makai, e huli i kahi e huna ai i ke kaʻa, a laila hope hoʻolimalima manawa e huli i ka hilinaʻi mea kūʻai mai makemake e lawe i ka pilikia o ke kuai aihue. E like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, ʻo ka hewa ma kekahi o ia mau ʻanuʻu e alakaʻi i ka manawa paʻahao a i ʻole ka hewa.

I kēlā manawa a pau. ʻO kēlā kaumaha. ʻO kēlā pilikia a pau. ʻO ka hana ʻaihue ʻana i nā waiwai kino ke hoʻomāhuahua nei ka hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Akā ʻoiai ke kūpaʻa nei ka nui o ka ʻaihue kuʻuna, ke ulu nei ka ʻaihue pūnaewele.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana he gula gula no ka poʻe hackers hewa. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa nui, ke kaumaha, a me ka pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻaihue alanui maʻamau i ka honua o ka hoʻopunipuni pūnaewele.

I kēia lā, hiki i nā cybercriminals ke ʻaihue mai nā haneli, tausani, miliona mau kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi; ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kā lākou mau pahuhopu (ka ʻike kālā kanaka) ma mua o nā waiwai kino; hiki i kā lākou cyber heists ke ʻike ʻole ʻia no nā lā a i nā pule; hiki iā lākou ke pale aku i ka hapa nui o nā kānāwai anti-cybercrime ma o ka hacking targets ma nā ʻāina ʻē; a ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka mākaʻi cyber i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou he mea maʻamau ka hemahema a me ka nele i ke kālā.

Eia kekahi, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kālā cybercrime ma mua o nā mākeke o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole, mai ka marijuana a hiki i ka cocaine, meth a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka Cybercrime ke kumu kūʻai o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ʻAmelika $ 110 ieeeea? makahiki a me e like me ka FBI Ua ʻike ʻo Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), 2015 i ka nalowale o ka $1 biliona i hōʻike ʻia e 288,000 mau mea kūʻai aku—e hoʻomanaʻo i ka manaʻo o ka IC3 he 15 wale nō ka nui o nā mea hoʻopunipuni cyber e hōʻike i kā lākou mau hewa.

Ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana o ka cybercrime, e nānā pono kākou i ke kumu e paʻakikī loa ai nā luna e hoʻopau iā ia.

ʻO ka pūnaewele pōʻeleʻele: kahi e noho aliʻi ai nā cybercriminals

I ʻOkakopa 2013, ua pani ka FBI i ke alanui Silkroad, kahi mākeke ʻeleʻele ma ka pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke kūʻai aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe i pāpā ʻole ʻia e like me kā lākou kūʻai ʻana i kahi leo ʻauʻau Bluetooth ma waho o Amazon. . I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia hana FBI kūleʻa ma ke ʻano he mea pōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o ke kaiāulu ʻeleʻele cyber ... ʻo ia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Silkroad 2.0 e pani iā ia ma hope koke iho.

Ua pani ʻia ʻo Silkroad 2.0 iā ia iho November 2014, akā, i loko o nā mahina ua hoʻololi hou ʻia e nā kakini o nā mākeke ʻeleʻele pūnaewele, me ka ʻoi aku o 50,000 mau papa inoa lāʻau i hui pū ʻia. E like me ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi poʻo mai kahi hydra, ua ʻike ka FBI i kāna kaua kūʻē i kēia mau pūnaewele lawehala pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo mua ʻia.

ʻO kahi kumu nui o ka hoʻomau ʻana o kēia mau ʻupena e huli a puni lākou i kahi o lākou.

ʻIke ʻoe, ua hūnā ʻo Silkroad a me kona mau hope a pau ma kahi ʻāpana o ka Pūnaewele i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka darknet. 'He aha kēia aupuni cyber?' ninau mai oe.

ʻO ka maʻalahi: ʻO ka ʻike o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka pūnaewele e pili ana i kā lākou kamaʻilio ʻana me nā ʻike pūnaewele hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ke kaomi ʻana i kahi URL kuʻuna i loko o kahi polokalamu kele—ʻo ia ka maʻiʻo i hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi hulina Google search engine. Eia naʻe, hōʻike kēia ʻike i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike i loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele, ka piko o kahi hau hau nunui. ʻO ka mea huna (ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao 'pōʻeleʻele' o ka pūnaewele) ʻo ia nā ʻikepili a pau e hoʻoikaika ai i ka Pūnaewele, nā ʻikepili i mālama ʻia ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me nā pūnaewele pilikino i pale ʻia e ka password.

A ʻo ia ka hapakolu kahi e hele ai nā lawehala (a me nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻoikaika a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo). Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻenehana like ʻole, ʻo Tor (he pūnaewele inoa ʻole e pale ana i ka ʻike o kona poʻe hoʻohana), e kamaʻilio paʻa a hana i ka ʻoihana ma ka pūnaewele.

I kēia mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, e ulu nui ana ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka darknet i ka pane ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka makaʻu o ka lehulehu e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi pūnaewele kūloko o kā lākou aupuni, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe e noho ana ma lalo o nā aupuni authoritarian. ʻO ka Ua lele ʻo Snowden, a me nā leaks like e hiki mai ana, e paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana darknet ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hoʻohana ʻana e hiki ai i ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau ke komo i ka darknet a kamaʻilio me ka inoa ʻole. (E heluhelu hou aʻe i kā mākou Future of Privacy series.) Akā, e like me kāu e manaʻo ai, e loaʻa pū ana kēia mau mea hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ko lākou ala i loko o ka pahu hana o nā lawehala.

ʻO ka berena a me ka pata a Cybercrime

Ma hope o ka pale pūnaewele pouli, hoʻolālā nā cybercriminals i kā lākou heists hou. ʻO ka ʻike ma lalo nei ka papa inoa o nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻano e puka mai nei o ka cybercrime e hoʻolilo i kēia kahua i mea waiwai nui.

Scams. I ka wā e pili ana i ka cybercrime, ma waena o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka scams. He mau hewa kēia e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau o ke kanaka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hacking maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea hou aku, he mau hewa kēia e pili ana i ka spam, nā pūnaewele hoʻopunipuni a me nā hoʻoiho manuahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kāu mau ʻōlelo huna koʻikoʻi, ka helu mālama ola a me nā ʻike koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka poʻe hoʻopunipuni ke hoʻohana i kāu waihona panakō a me nā moʻolelo koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā kānana spam leka uila hou a me nā polokalamu palekana virus ke hoʻoikaika nei i kēia mau cybercrimes maʻamau e huki. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, e hoʻomau ʻia ka laha ʻana o kēia mau hewa no nā makahiki ʻē aʻe. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, i loko o 15 mau makahiki, ma kahi o ʻekolu piliona kānaka o ka honua ulu e loaʻa i ka pūnaewele no ka manawa mua—ʻo kēia mau mea hoʻohana pūnaewele novice (noob) e hōʻike ana i kahi lā uku no ka poʻe scammers pūnaewele.

ʻAhuehue ʻike kāleka hōʻaiʻē. Ma ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka ʻaihue ʻana i ka ʻike kāleka hōʻaiʻē kekahi o nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka cybercrime. ʻO kēia no ka mea, pinepine, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe i kā lākou kāleka hōʻaiʻē. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nui ka poʻe i ʻike i kahi kūʻai maʻamau ma ka pūnaewele ma kā lākou hōʻike kāleka hōʻaiʻē (pinepine o ka huina haʻahaʻa) i manaʻo ʻole e nānā ʻole ia mea, me ka hoʻoholo ʻana ʻaʻole pono ia i ka manawa a me ka pilikia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka poho. Ma hope wale nō o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o nā mea kūʻai ʻē aʻe i ʻimi ai ka poʻe i ke kōkua, akā ma ia manawa ua pau ka pōʻino.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hui kāleka hōʻaiʻē supercomputers i kēia lā i ka hopu ʻana i kēia mau kūʻai hoʻopunipuni, pinepine ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea nona lākou ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou. ʻO ka hopena, ua hāʻule ke kumukūʻai o kahi kāleka hōʻaiʻē ʻaihue mai $26 no ke kāleka i $6 ma 2016.

Ma kahi i hana ai ka poʻe hoʻopunipuni i nā miliona ma ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā miliona o nā moʻolelo kāleka hōʻaiʻē mai nā ʻano ʻoihana e-commerce āpau, i kēia manawa ke ʻoki ʻia nei lākou e kūʻai aku i kā lākou makana kikohoʻe ma ka nui no nā peni ma ke kālā i ka lima o nā mea hoʻopunipuni e hiki ke mālama i ka waiū i kēlā kāleka hōʻaiʻē ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā supercomputers kāleka hōʻaiʻē. Ma hope o ka manawa, e emi mai kēia ʻano o ka ʻaihue cyber e like me ka lilo a me ka pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēia mau kāleka hōʻaiʻē, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku no lākou i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā, a ʻo ka hūnā ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā mai nā luna e lilo i mea pilikia loa.

Hoʻopaʻa kālā Cyber. Me ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaihue kāleka hōʻaiʻē nui, ke hoʻololi nei nā cybercriminals i kā lākou hana. Ma kahi o ka huli ʻana i nā miliona o ka poʻe waiwai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e ʻimi i nā poʻe koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā mea waiwai nui. Ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou kamepiula a me nā moʻolelo pilikino pilikino, hiki i kēia mau mea hacker ke ʻaihue i nā faila hoʻopiʻi, hilahila, pipiʻi a i ʻole nā faila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a laila hiki iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i ko lākou mea nona - he pānaʻi cyber, inā makemake ʻoe.

A ʻaʻole ʻo nā kānaka wale nō, ʻo nā hui pū kekahi e ʻimi ʻia. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki ke hōʻino loa i ka inoa o kahi hui ke ʻike ka lehulehu ua ʻae ia i kahi hack i loko o ka waihona kālā kāleka hōʻaiʻē. ʻO ia ke kumu e uku ai kekahi mau ʻoihana i kēia mau mea hackers no ka ʻike kāleka hōʻaiʻē a lākou i ʻaihue ai, i mea e pale aku ai i ka nūhou i ka lehulehu.

A ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me ka scamming pauku ma luna, nui ka poʻe hackers e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka 'ransomware'—ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā polokalamu ʻino i hoʻopunipuni ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻoiho ʻana a laila laka iā lākou mai kā lākou kamepiula a hiki i ka uku ʻana i ka mea hacker. .

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano o ka ʻaihue pūnaewele, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā uku pānaʻi e lilo i ka lua o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka cybercrime ma hope o nā scam pūnaewele maʻamau i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Hoʻohana ʻole-lā. Malia paha ʻo ke ʻano o ka cybercrime ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā nāwaliwali 'zero-day'—he mau lako polokalamu kēia i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka hui nāna i hana i ka polokalamu. Lohe ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mau hihia ma ka nūhou i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai kahi pōpoki e hiki ai i ka poʻe hackers ke komo i kekahi kamepiula Windows, kiu i kekahi iPhone, a ʻaihue paha i nā ʻikepili mai kekahi keʻena aupuni.

Hōʻike kēia mau pōpoki i nā nāwaliwali palekana nui i waiwai nui lākou i ka wā e noho mau ʻole ai lākou. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mea hacker ke kūʻai aku i kēia mau pōpoki i ʻike ʻole ʻia no nā miliona he nui i nā hui lawehala honua, nā keʻena kiu, a me nā mokuʻāina ʻenemi e ʻae iā lākou i ka maʻalahi a me ke komo pinepine ʻana i nā moʻokāki mea hoʻohana waiwai nui a i ʻole nā pūnaewele i kaupalena ʻia.

ʻOiai ka waiwai, e lilo kēia ʻano o ka cybercrime i mea maʻamau ma ka hopena o 2020s. E ʻike ʻia nā makahiki e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao hou (AI) palekana e nānā ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia laina o nā code i kākau ʻia e ke kanaka e honi i nā nāwaliwali i hiki ʻole i nā mea hoʻomohala polokalamu ke hopu. Ke piʻi aʻe nei kēia mau ʻōnaehana palekana AI, hiki i ka lehulehu ke manaʻo e lilo ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā polokalamu i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka pōkā e kūʻē i nā hackers e hiki mai ana.

Cybercrime ma ke ano he lawelawe

ʻO Cybercrime kekahi o nā ʻano kalaima wikiwiki loa o ka honua, ma ke ʻano o ka maʻalahi a me ka nui o kona hopena. Akā ʻaʻole hana wale nā cybercriminals i kēia mau hewa cyber ma o lākou iho. I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hāʻawi kēia mau hacker i kā lākou mau loea kūikawā i ka mea hoʻolimalima kiʻekiʻe loa, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he cyber mercenaries no nā hui hewa nui a me nā mokuʻāina ʻenemi. Loaʻa nā ʻoihana cybercriminal kiʻekiʻe i nā miliona ma o kā lākou komo ʻana i kahi ʻano kalaima no nā hana hoʻolimalima. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻano ʻoihana 'crime-as-a-service' hou nā:

Nā puke aʻo Cybercrime. ʻO ka mea maʻamau e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mau mākau a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana e hōʻailona no nā papa pūnaewele ma nā pūnaewele e-learning e like me Coursera a i ʻole ke kūʻai ʻana i nā seminar kōkua ponoʻī pūnaewele mai Tony Robbins. Kūʻai ka poʻe ʻaʻole maʻamau a puni ka pūnaewele ʻeleʻele, e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā loiloi e ʻike i nā manual hoʻomaʻamaʻa cybercrime maikaʻi loa, nā wikiō, a me nā lako polokalamu hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e lele i loko o ka cybercrime gula rush. ʻO kēia mau puke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma waena o nā kahawai kālā maʻalahi loa e pōmaikaʻi ai nā cybercriminals, akā ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei kā lākou hoʻonui ʻana i nā pale o ka cybercrime i ke komo ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kona ulu wikiwiki a me ka ulu ʻana.

ʻIkepili a me ka ʻaihue. Ma waena o nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka cybercrime mercenary ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka espionage hui a me ka ʻaihue. Hiki ke ala mai kēia mau hewa ma ke ʻano o kahi hui (a i ʻole aupuni e hana ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hui) e ʻaelike ʻole i ka hacker a i ʻole ka hui hacker e loaʻa i ka ʻikepili pūnaewele o ka mea hoʻokūkū e ʻaihue i ka ʻike waiwai, e like me nā ʻōlelo huna a i ʻole nā manaʻo no ka wā e hiki mai ana. - nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke noi ʻia kēia mau mea hackers e hoʻolaha i ka lehulehu i kahi waihona hoʻokūkū e hōʻino ai i ko lākou inoa i waena o kā lākou mea kūʻai aku - kahi mea a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai ma ka pāpaho i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻolaha ai kahi hui ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻike kāleka hōʻaiʻē o kā lākou mea kūʻai.

Ka luku mamao loa i ka waiwai. ʻO ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka cybercrime mercenary e pili ana i ka luku ʻana i ka waiwai pūnaewele a me waho. Hiki i kēia mau hewa ke komo i kahi mea maikaʻi loa e like me ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i ka pūnaewele o ka mea hoʻokūkū, akā hiki ke piʻi i ka hacking i ka hale o ka mea hoʻokūkū a me nā mana o ka hale hana e hoʻopau a luku paha i nā lako waiwai/waiwai. Ke komo nei kēia pae o ka hacking i ka ʻāina cyberwarfare, kahi kumuhana a mākou e uhi kikoʻī nui ai i kā mākou Future Future of the Military series.

Nā pahuhopu o ka cybercrime i ka wā e hiki mai ana

I kēia manawa, ua kūkākūkā mākou i nā cybercrimes o kēia wā a me kā lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ʻole ai ʻo ia nā ʻano cybercrime hou e kū mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a me kā lākou mau pahuhopu hou.

Ka hacking i ka Internet of Things. ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā mea loiloi cybercrime e hopohopo nei no nā makahiki 2020 ʻo ia ka hacking o ka Internet of Things (IoT). Kūkākūkā ʻia ma kā mākou Ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Pūnaewele moʻo, hana ʻo IoT ma ke kau ʻana i nā mea ʻike uila liʻiliʻi-a-microscopic ma luna a i ʻole i kēlā me kēia huahana i hana ʻia, i loko o nā mīkini e hana i kēia mau huahana i hana ʻia, a (i kekahi mau hihia) i loko o nā mea maka e hānai i nā mīkini e hana i kēia mau huahana i hana ʻia. .

ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mea ʻike a i ʻole kamepiula i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ia mau mea, mai kou kāmaʻa a i kāu kīʻaha kope. E hoʻopili nā mea ʻike i ka pūnaewele me ka uea ʻole, a i ka manawa, e nānā a hoʻokele lākou i nā mea āpau āu. E like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, hiki i kēia pilina nui ke lilo i kahua pāʻani no nā hackers e hiki mai ana.

Ma muli o ko lākou kumu, hiki i nā mea hacker ke hoʻohana iā IoT e kiu iā ʻoe a aʻo i kāu mau mea huna. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana iā IoT e hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia mea āu i loaʻa ke ʻole ʻoe e uku i kahi pānaʻi. Inā hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka umu o kou home a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana uila, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i ke ahi e pepehi iā ʻoe ma kahi mamao. (Ke hoʻohiki nei au ʻaʻole wau i kēia mau paranoid.)

Hacking kaʻa hoʻokele ponoʻī. ʻO kahi pahuhopu nui ʻē aʻe paha nā kaʻa autonomous (AV) i ka wā i hoʻokō pono ʻia ai lākou e ka waena o 2020s. Inā he hoʻouka mamao e like me ka hacking ʻana i nā kaʻa lawelawe palapala ʻāina e hoʻohana ai i kā lākou ala a i ʻole kahi hack kino kahi e haki ai ka mea hacker i ke kaʻa a hoʻopili lima me kāna mau uila, ʻaʻole loa e pale ʻia nā kaʻa ʻakomi āpau i ka hacked. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa mai ka ʻaihue wale ʻana i nā waiwai e lawe ʻia ana i loko o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻaihue mamao i kekahi e holo ana i loko o kahi AV, kuhikuhi mamao aku i nā AV e kuʻi i nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o ka lehulehu a me nā hale ma kahi hana hoʻoweliweli kūloko.

Eia nō naʻe, i mea kūpono i nā hui e hoʻolālā ana i kēia mau kaʻa automated, i ka manawa e ʻae ʻia ai lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā alanui ākea, e ʻoi aku ka palekana ma mua o nā kaʻa i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kanaka. E hoʻokomo ʻia nā Fail-safes i loko o kēia mau kaʻa no laila e hoʻopau lākou i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi hack a anomaly. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa e nānā ʻia e kahi kikowaena kauoha, e like me ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka ea, e hoʻopau mamao i nā kaʻa e hana kānalua nei.

Ka hacking i kāu avatar kikohoʻe. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e neʻe ka cybercrime i ka huli ʻana i ka ʻike pūnaewele o ka poʻe. E like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma mua ʻO ka ʻaihue e hiki mai ana mokuna, ʻike ʻia nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana mai kahi hoʻokele waiwai e pili ana i ka ʻona a i kahi e pili ana i ke komo ʻana. Ma ka hopena o nā makahiki 2030, e hana nā robots a me AI i nā mea kino i mea maʻalahi e lilo ka ʻaihue liʻiliʻi i mea o ka wā ma mua. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea e paʻa a ulu i ka waiwai ʻo ia ka ʻike pūnaewele o ke kanaka. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia lawelawe e pono ai e hoʻokele i kou ola a me nā pilina pilikanaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma ke kikohoʻe, e hana ana i ka hoʻopunipuni ʻike, hoʻihoʻi ʻike, a me ka inoa pūnaewele e hoʻomāliʻi ʻia i waena o nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka cybercrime e hahai ai ka poʻe lawehala e hiki mai ana.

Inception. A laila ʻoi aku ka hohonu i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 2040, i ka wā e hoʻopili ai nā kānaka i ko lākou mau manaʻo i ka Pūnaewele (e like me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Matrix), hiki i nā mea hacker ke hoʻāʻo e ʻaihue i nā mea huna mai kou noʻonoʻo (e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, Inception). Eia hou, uhi mākou i kēia ʻenehana i kā mākou Future of the Internet series i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau ʻano o ka cybercrime e puka mai ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia mau mea i hāʻule i lalo o ka ʻāpana cyberwarfare a mākou e kūkākūkā ai ma kahi ʻē aʻe.

Ke kū nei ka mākaʻi Cybercrime

No nā aupuni ʻelua a me nā ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou waiwai i hoʻomalu ʻia ma ke kikowaena a ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ʻo ka nui o ka pōʻino e hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ma ka pūnaewele e lilo i kuleana nui loa. I ka pane ʻana, ma ka makahiki 2025, e hoʻolilo nā aupuni (me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana mai a me ka hui pū ʻana me ka ʻoihana pilikino) i nā kālā nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana kanaka a me nā lako e pono ai e pale aku i nā hoʻoweliweli cyber.

E hana pololei nā keʻena cybercrime hou o ka mokuʻāina a me ke kūlanakauhale me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka nui e kōkua iā lākou e pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua pūnaewele a hāʻawi i nā haʻawina e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou ʻoihana cybersecurity. E hui pū kēia mau keʻena me ko lākou mau hoa aupuni no ka pale ʻana i nā pono hana lehulehu a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, a me ka ʻikepili mea kūʻai aku i mālama ʻia e nā hui nui. E hoʻohana pū nā aupuni i kēia kālā i hoʻonui ʻia e hoʻokomo, hoʻopau a hoʻokō i ka hoʻokolokolo kanaka hacker mercenaries a me nā cybercrime syndicates ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I kēia manawa, e noʻonoʻo paha kekahi o ʻoukou no ke aha ʻo 2025 ka makahiki a mākou e wānana ai e hui pū nā aupuni i kā lākou hana ma kēia pilikia underfunded. ʻAe, ma ka 2025, e ulu ana kahi ʻenehana hou e hoʻololi i nā mea āpau.

Quantum computing: ʻO ke ao holoʻokoʻa ʻole o ka lā

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka millennium, ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea kamepiula e pili ana i ka apocalypse digital i kapa ʻia ʻo Y2K. Ua makaʻu ka poʻe ʻepekema kamepiula no ka mea ʻo ka makahiki helu ʻehā i ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia e kāna mau huahelu hope ʻelua i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula, e hiki mai ana nā ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻenehana i ka wā i hōʻea ai ka uaki o 1999 i ke aumoe no ka manawa hope loa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana o ka lehulehu a me nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa i hele aku i kēlā hoʻoweliweli ma o ka nui o ka reprogramming hoʻoluhi.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, makaʻu ka poʻe ʻepekema kamepiula i kahi apocalypse digital like e hiki mai ana ma ka waena a hiki i ka hopena o 2020s ma muli o kahi mea hoʻokahi: ka computer quantum. Uhi mākou ka helu kikowaena i loko o kā mākou Ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka lolouila series, akā no ka manawa, paipai mākou e nānā i kēia wikiō pōkole ma lalo nei e ka hui ma Kurzgesagt nāna e wehewehe maikaʻi i kēia ʻano hana hou.

No ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, e lilo koke kahi kamepiula quantum i mea hana hoʻopili ikaika loa i hana ʻia. E helu ia i nā pilikia kekona e pono ai nā supercomputers kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau makahiki e hoʻoponopono. He nūhou maikaʻi kēia no ka helu ʻana i nā kahua koʻikoʻi e like me ka physics, logistics, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, akā he pō ia no ka ʻoihana palekana digital. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, hiki i ka lolouila quantum ke haki i nā ʻano hoʻopunipuni a pau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa a hana ia i loko o kekona. Me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopunipuni hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole e hana hou nā ʻano o nā uku kikohoʻe a me nā kamaʻilio.

E like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, hiki i nā lawehala a me nā ʻenemi ke hana i kekahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi inā hāʻule kēia ʻenehana i ko lākou lima. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻike ʻia ai nā kamepiula quantum i kahi wildcard e hiki mai ana i paʻakikī ke wānana. ʻO ia ke kumu e kaohi ai nā aupuni i ke komo ʻana i nā kamepiula quantum a hiki i ka wā e haku ai nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka hoʻopiʻi quantum-based e hiki ke pale aku i kēia mau kamepiula e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele AI

No nā mea maikaʻi a pau e hauʻoli ai ka poʻe hackers i kēia manawa e kūʻē i ke aupuni kahiko a me nā ʻōnaehana IT, aia kahi ʻenehana e kū nei e hoʻohuli i ke koena i nā poʻe maikaʻi: AI.

Ua kuhi mākou i kēia ma mua, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā holomua hou o AI a me ka ʻenehana aʻo hohonu, hiki i nā ʻepekema ke kūkulu i kahi AI palekana kikohoʻe e hana nei ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka cyber immune system. Hana ia ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele, mea hoʻohana, a me nā mea hoʻohana i loko o ka hui, e hui pū me nā luna hoʻomalu palekana IT kanaka e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano hana maʻamau/peak o ia ʻano, a laila e hoʻomau i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana 24/7. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi hanana i kūlike ʻole i ke kumu hoʻohālike i koho mua ʻia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnaewele IT o ka hui, e hana ia i nā hana e hoʻokaʻawale i ka pilikia (e like me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o kou kino) a hiki i ka luna hoʻomalu palekana IT kanaka o ka hui ke nānā i ka mea. hou aku.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ma MIT i kāna hui kanaka-AI i hiki ke ʻike i kahi 86 ka nui o nā hoʻouka kaua. Loaʻa kēia mau hopena mai ka ikaika o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua: ka nui o ka naʻauao, hiki i ka AI ke kālailai i nā laina o ke code ma mua o ke kanaka; ʻoiai hiki i kahi AI ke kuhi hewa ʻole i kēlā me kēia mea ʻino e like me ka hack, ʻoiai ʻoiaʻiʻo paha he hewa mea hoʻohana i loko.

E loaʻa i nā hui nui ko lākou AI palekana, ʻoiai nā mea liʻiliʻi e kau inoa i kahi lawelawe AI palekana, e like me kāu e kau inoa ai i kahi polokalamu anti-virus maʻamau i kēia lā. No ka laʻana, ʻo Watson ʻo IBM, ma mua a Poʻokela pilikia, i kēia manawa ke aʻo ʻia nei no ka hana ma ka cybersecurity. Ke loaʻa i ka lehulehu, e nānā ka Watson cybersecurity AI i kahi pūnaewele o kahi hui a me ka trove o ka ʻikepili i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia e ʻike maʻalahi i nā nāwaliwali e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe hackers.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi ʻē aʻe o kēia mau AI palekana ʻo ia ka manawa e ʻike ai lākou i nā nāwaliwali o ka palekana i loko o nā hui i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā patch software a i ʻole coding hoʻoponopono e pani i kēlā mau nāwaliwali. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, e hana kēia mau AI palekana i ka hoʻouka ʻana e nā mea hackers kanaka a hiki i ka hiki ʻole.

A e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā keʻena cybercrime o ka wā e hiki mai ana, inā ʻike kahi AI palekana i kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi hui ma lalo o kāna mālama ʻana, e makaʻala koke ia i kēia mau mākaʻi cybercrime kūloko a hana pū me kā lākou mākaʻi AI e nānā i kahi o ka mea hacker a i ʻole e honi i nā ʻike pono ʻē aʻe. hōʻailona. ʻO kēia pae o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka palekana automated e pale aku i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hackers mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pahuhopu waiwai kiʻekiʻe (e laʻa me nā panakō, nā pūnaewele e-commerce), a ma hope o ka manawa e hopena i nā hacks nui loa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka media ... .

Ua helu ʻia nā lā o ka Cybercrime

Ma ka waena o 2030s, e kōkua ka hoʻomohala polokalamu loea AI i nā ʻenekini polokalamu e hiki mai ana e hana i nā polokalamu a me nā ʻōnaehana hana i manuahi (a kokoke i ka manuahi) o nā hewa kanaka a me nā nāwaliwali hackable nui. Ma luna o kēia, ʻo ka cybersecurity AI e hana i ke ola ma ka pūnaewele e like me ka palekana ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ke aupuni a me nā hui kālā, a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele hou mai nā maʻi maʻamau a me nā scam pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā supercomputers e hoʻohana nei i kēia mau ʻōnaehana AI e hiki mai ana (e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā aupuni a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana koʻikoʻi) e lilo i mea ikaika loa i hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku i ka hoʻouka kaua cyber i hoʻolei ʻia iā lākou e nā mea hackers hewa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia e ʻōlelo e pau loa nā mea hackers i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana i ʻelua mau makahiki, ʻo ia wale nō ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai a me ka manawa e pili ana i ka hacking criminal. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka poʻe hackers i nā hewa ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole e koi iā lākou e hana no kā lākou mau aupuni a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kiu kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou ke komo i ka mana kamepiula e pono ai ke hoʻouka i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula o ka lā ʻapōpō. Akā ma ka holoʻokoʻa, palekana ka ʻōlelo ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano cybercrime e kū nei i kēia lā e pau i ka waena o 2030s.