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Tsogolo la Cybercrime ndi kutha kwamtsogolo: Tsogolo laupandu P2

David Tal, Wofalitsa, Futurist
@DavidTalWrites
LinkedIn

Lachitatu, 09/16/2020 - 02:44

Kuba kwachikhalidwe ndi bizinesi yowopsa. Ngati chandamale chanu chinali Maserati atakhala pamalo oimika magalimoto, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana malo ozungulira, fufuzani mboni, makamera, ndiye muyenera kuwononga nthawi ndikusweka mgalimoto popanda kugunda alamu, kuyatsa kuyatsa, ndiye ngati Mukanyamuka, mumayenera kuyang'ana kumbuyo kwanu kwa eni ake kapena apolisi, kupeza malo oti mubise galimotoyo, ndiyeno muthamange nthawi yopeza wogula wodalirika yemwe angaike chiwopsezo chogula zinthu zakuba. Monga momwe mungaganizire, kulakwitsa pa imodzi mwamasitepewo kungayambitse kundende kapena kuipiraipira.

Nthawi yonseyo. Kupsyinjika konseko. Zowopsa zonsezo. Kuba zinthu zakuthupi kukucheperachepera chaka chilichonse.

Koma ngakhale kuti kuba kwachikale kukuchulukirachulukira, kuba pa intaneti kukuchulukirachulukira.

M'malo mwake, zaka khumi zikubwerazi kudzakhala kuthamangira golide kwa achifwamba. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa nthawi yochulukirapo, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi chiopsezo chobwera chifukwa chakuba mumsewu sikunapezekebe m'dziko lachinyengo pa intaneti.

Masiku ano, zigawenga za pa intaneti zimatha kuba anthu mazana, masauzande, mamiliyoni a anthu nthawi imodzi; zolinga zawo (zachuma za anthu) ndi zamtengo wapatali kuposa katundu wakuthupi; cyber heists awo akhoza kukhala osadziwika kwa masiku kapena masabata; atha kupewa malamulo ambiri apakhomo odana ndi umbava wa pa intaneti pobera anthu m'maiko ena; ndipo koposa zonse, apolisi apakompyuta omwe ali ndi udindo wowaletsa nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda luso komanso sapeza ndalama zambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe umbava wapaintaneti umapanga ndizazikulu kale kuposa misika yamtundu uliwonse wamankhwala osaloledwa, kuyambira chamba kupita ku cocaine, meth ndi zina zambiri. Cybercrime imawononga chuma cha United States $ Biliyoni 110 pachaka ndi malinga ndi FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3), 2015 idataya mbiri yowononga $ 1 biliyoni yomwe idanenedwa ndi ogula 288,000-kumbukirani kuti IC3 ikuyerekeza kuti 15 peresenti yokha ya omwe adaberedwa pa intaneti ndi omwe amafotokoza zolakwa zawo.

Poganizira kukula kwa umbava wa pa intaneti, tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake kuli kovutirapo kuti akuluakulu aboma athane nazo.

Ukonde wakuda: Kumene zigawenga zapaintaneti zimalamulira kwambiri

Mu Okutobala 2013, a FBI adatseka Silkroad, msika wakuda wapaintaneti womwe udalipo kale pomwe anthu amatha kugula mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi zinthu zina zosaloledwa / zoletsedwa mwanjira yofanana ndi momwe amagulira chosambira chotsika mtengo cha Bluetooth kuchokera ku Amazon. . Panthawiyo, ntchito yopambana iyi ya FBI idakwezedwa ngati chiwopsezo chowononga msika womwe ukukulirakulira wa msika wakuda wa cyber… mpaka pomwe Silkroad 2.0 idakhazikitsidwa kuti ilowe m'malo posakhalitsa.

Silkroad 2.0 yokha idatsekedwa mkati November 2014, koma m'miyezi ingapo idasinthidwanso ndi misika yambiri yakuda yapaintaneti, yomwe ili ndi mndandanda wamankhwala opitilira 50,000 pamodzi. Monga kudula mutu wa hydra, a FBI adapeza kuti nkhondo yake yolimbana ndi maukonde apa intaneti ndi ovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera poyamba.

Chifukwa chimodzi chachikulu cha kulimba kwa maukondewa chimazungulira komwe ali.

Mukuwona, Silkroad ndi onse omwe adalowa m'malo mwake amabisala mbali ina ya intaneti yotchedwa dark web kapena darknet. 'Kodi malo ochezera a pa Intanetiwa ndi ati?' mukufunsa.

Mwachidule: Zomwe munthu amakumana nazo pa intaneti zimakhudzana ndi zomwe ali patsamba lomwe atha kuzipeza polemba ulalo wanthawi zonse mu msakatuli—ndizolemba zomwe zimapezeka pafunso lakusaka kwa Google. Komabe, izi zikungoyimira zochepa chabe mwazinthu zomwe zingapezeke pa intaneti, nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri ya madzi oundana. Zomwe zili zobisika (mwachitsanzo, gawo la "dark" la intaneti) ndi zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito intaneti, zosungidwa pakompyuta padziko lonse lapansi, komanso maukonde achinsinsi otetezedwa ndi mawu achinsinsi.

Ndipo ndi gawo lachitatu lomwe zigawenga (komanso gulu la anthu omenyera zolinga zabwino komanso atolankhani) amayendayenda. Amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, makamaka Tor (netiweki yosadziwika yomwe imateteza omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito), kuti azilumikizana motetezeka komanso kuchita bizinesi pa intaneti.

Pazaka khumi zikubwerazi, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa darknet kudzakula kwambiri chifukwa cha mantha omwe anthu akuchulukirachulukira okhudza kuyang'anira boma lawo pa intaneti, makamaka pakati pa omwe akukhala pansi paulamuliro wankhanza. The Snowden akutuluka, komanso kutulutsa kwamtsogolo kofananirako, kudzalimbikitsa kupanga zida zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito za darknet zomwe zidzalola ngakhale ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti azitha kulumikizana ndi darknet ndikulankhulana mosadziwika. (Werengani zambiri m’nkhani yathu ya Tsogolo la Zazinsinsi.) Koma monga mungayembekezere, zida zamtsogolozi zidzalowanso m’gulu la zigawenga.

Mkate wa Cybercrime ndi batala

Kuseri kwa chophimba chakuda cha intaneti, zigawenga zapaintaneti zimapanga zigawenga zina. Chidule chotsatirachi chikutchula mitundu yofala komanso yomwe ikubwera yaupandu wapaintaneti womwe umapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri.

zoberana. Zikafika paupandu wapaintaneti, mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino imaphatikizapo zachinyengo. Izi ndi zolakwa zomwe zimadalira kwambiri kupusitsa nzeru zaumunthu kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chamakono. Makamaka, awa ndi milandu yomwe imakhudza sipamu, mawebusayiti abodza komanso kutsitsa kwaulere komwe kumapangidwira kuti mulowetse mawu anu achinsinsi momasuka, nambala yachitetezo cha anthu ndi zidziwitso zina zofunika zomwe achiwembu angagwiritse ntchito kuti apeze akaunti yanu yakubanki ndi zolemba zina.

Zosefera zamakono za sipamu ndi mapulogalamu oteteza ma virus akupangitsa kuti zigawenga zapaintaneti zikhale zovuta kuzichotsa. Tsoka ilo, kufalikira kwa umbandaku kupitilirabe kwazaka zina khumi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa pasanathe zaka 15, anthu pafupifupi mabiliyoni atatu m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene apeza mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kwa nthawi yoyamba - ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe angoyamba kumene (noob) awa akuyimira tsiku lolipira mtsogolo kwa azambanja pa intaneti.

Kuba zambiri za kirediti kadi. M’mbiri yakale, kuba zidziwitso za kirediti kadi inali imodzi mwa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri ya umbanda wa pa intaneti. Izi zinali choncho chifukwa, nthawi zambiri, anthu sankadziwa kuti khadi lawo la ngongole laphwanyidwa. Choyipa chachikulu, anthu ambiri omwe adawona kugula kwachilendo pa intaneti pa statement yawo ya kirediti kadi (nthawi zambiri yandalama zochepa) amakonda kunyalanyaza, m'malo mwake adaganiza kuti sikunali koyenera nthawi komanso kuvutikira kunena za kutayika. Zinangochitika kuti kugula kwachilendo kudachitika pomwe anthu adafunafuna thandizo, koma panthawiyo zidawonongeka.

Mwamwayi, makampani akuluakulu a makadi a ngongole omwe amagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano akhala akugwira bwino ntchito pogula zinthu zachinyengo, nthawi zambiri eni ake asanazindikire kuti asokonezedwa. Zotsatira zake, mtengo wa kirediti kadi yobedwa watsika $26 pa khadi kufika $6 mu 2016.

Kumene kale achiwembu adapanga mamiliyoni mwakuba mamiliyoni amakadi a kingongole kuchokera kumitundu yonse yamakampani amalonda a e-commerce, tsopano akukanikizidwa kuti agulitse ndalama zawo za digito mochulukira pamakobiri pa dola kwa anthu achinyengo ochepa omwe amathabe kukama mkakawo. ma kirediti kadi ma kirediti kadi akuluakulu asanafike. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kuba kwa pa intaneti kumeneku sikudzakhala kofala chifukwa ndalama ndi chiwopsezo chopeza ma kirediti kadiwa, kuwapezera wowagula mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena atatu, ndikubisa phindu kwa aboma kumakhala vuto lalikulu.

Chiwombolo cha cyber. Popeza kuba kwakukulu kwa makhadi a ngongole kukucheperachepera, ochita zachinyengo pa intaneti akusintha njira zawo. M'malo molimbana ndi mamiliyoni a anthu otsika mtengo, akuyamba kutsata anthu otchuka kapena olemera kwambiri. Pobera pamakompyuta awo komanso maakaunti awo a pa intaneti, oberawa amatha kuba mafayilo owopseza, ochititsa manyazi, okwera mtengo kapena osankhidwa omwe amatha kugulitsanso kwa eni ake - chiwombolo cha pa intaneti, ngati mungafune.

Ndipo si anthu pawokha, mabungwe nawonso akuwunikiridwa. Monga tanena kale, zitha kuwononga kwambiri mbiri ya kampani pomwe anthu amva kuti idalola kubera munkhokwe yamakasitomala ake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makampani ena akulipira owonongawa chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha kirediti kadi chomwe adabera, kuopa kuti nkhaniyo isauluke poyera.

Ndipo pamlingo wotsikitsitsa, wofanana ndi gawo lazachinyengo lomwe lili pamwambapa, ma hackers ambiri akutulutsa 'ransomware'—iyi ndi mtundu wa mapulogalamu oyipa omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amapusitsidwa kuti atsitse kenako amawatsekera kunja kwa kompyuta yawo mpaka malipiro aperekedwa kwa wowononga. .

Ponseponse, chifukwa chakumasuka kwa mtundu uwu wakuba pa intaneti, dipo lakonzedwa kukhala lachiwiri laupandu wapaintaneti pambuyo pazamba zapaintaneti zaka zikubwerazi.

Zochita zamasiku a zero. Mwina njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yaupandu wapaintaneti ndi kugulitsa zovuta za 'zero-day' - izi ndi zolakwika zapakompyuta zomwe sizinapezekebe ndi kampani yomwe idapanga mapulogalamuwa. Mumamva za milanduyi m'nkhani nthawi ndi nthawi pomwe cholakwika chikapezeka chomwe chimalola obera kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta iliyonse ya Windows, akazonde iPhone iliyonse, kapena kuba data ku bungwe lililonse la boma.

Nsikidzizi zikuyimira ziwopsezo zazikulu zachitetezo zomwe nazonso ndizofunika kwambiri malinga ngati sizikudziwika. Izi zili choncho chifukwa obera amatha kugulitsa nsikidzi zomwe sizinadziwike kwa mamiliyoni ambiri ku mabungwe azigawenga apadziko lonse lapansi, mabungwe aukazitape, ndi mayiko a adani kuti awalole kupeza mosavuta komanso mobwerezabwereza maakaunti ogwiritsira ntchito okwera mtengo kapena maukonde oletsedwa.

Ngakhale zili zofunika, mtundu uwu waupandu wapaintaneti udzakhalanso wocheperako pofika kumapeto kwa 2020s. Zaka zingapo zikubwerazi ziwona kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina atsopano achitetezo anzeru (AI) omwe azingowunikira mzere uliwonse wa code yolembedwa ndi anthu kuti afufuze zovuta zomwe opanga mapulogalamu a anthu sangagwire. Pamene machitidwe achitetezo a AIwa akupita patsogolo kwambiri, anthu atha kuyembekezera kuti mapulogalamu amtsogolo adzatha kukhala opanda zipolopolo kwa omwe akubera mtsogolo.

Cybercrime ngati ntchito

Umbava wa pa intaneti uli m'gulu la mitundu yaupandu yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira padziko lapansi, pokhudzana ndi kuchulukirachulukira komanso kukula kwake. Koma zigawenga zapaintaneti sizimangochita zolakwa zapaintaneti paokha. Nthawi zambiri, oberawa akupereka luso lawo lapadera kwa otsatsa kwambiri, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati ma cyber mercenaries a mabungwe akuluakulu achifwamba ndi mayiko adani. Mabungwe apamwamba apamwala pa intaneti apanga mamiliyoni ambiri chifukwa chochita nawo ziwawa zingapo polemba ganyu. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamabizinesi atsopano a 'crime-as-a-service' imaphatikizapo:

Mabuku ophunzitsira zaupandu wa pa intaneti. Anthu wamba omwe akuyesera kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo ndi maphunziro amalembetsa maphunziro a pa intaneti pamasamba ophunzirira e-learning monga Coursera kapena amagula mwayi wopeza masemina odzithandizira pa intaneti kuchokera kwa Tony Robbins. Munthu wosakhala wapakati kwambiri amagula zinthu pa intaneti yamdima, kufananiza ndemanga kuti apeze mabuku abwino kwambiri ophunzitsira zaumbanda wa pa intaneti, makanema, ndi mapulogalamu omwe angagwiritse ntchito kulumphira mumpikisano wagolide wapaintaneti. Mabuku ophunzitsirawa ali m'gulu la njira zosavuta zopezera ndalama zomwe zigawenga zapaintaneti zimapindula nazo, koma pamlingo wapamwamba, kuchuluka kwawo kukuchepetsanso zotchinga zaupandu wapaintaneti kuti ulowe ndikuthandizira kukula kwake mwachangu komanso kusinthika.

Ukazitape ndi kuba. Zina mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino yaupandu wapaintaneti ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukazitape wamakampani ndi kuba. Mlanduwu ukhoza kuchitika ngati bungwe (kapena boma loyimira bungwe) mosadukiza mgwirizano wa owononga kapena owononga ndalama kuti apeze mwayi wopezeka pankhokwe yapaintaneti ya omwe akupikisana nawo kuti abe zidziwitso za eni ake, monga ma formula achinsinsi kapena mapangidwe omwe adzakhale posachedwa. -zopangidwa ndi patent. Kapenanso, ma hackers awa atha kufunsidwa kuti awonetse poyera nkhokwe ya omwe akupikisana nawo kuti awononge mbiri yawo pakati pa makasitomala awo-chinthu chomwe timachiwona nthawi zambiri pawailesi yakanema kampani ikalengeza kuti zambiri zamakasitomala awo zasokoneza.

Kuwononga katundu wakutali. Mtundu wowopsa kwambiri waupandu wapaintaneti umakhudza kuwononga katundu wapaintaneti komanso osapezeka pa intaneti. Mlanduwu ukhoza kukhala woyipa ngati kuwononga tsamba la mpikisano, koma ukhoza kukwera mpaka kuwononga nyumba ya opikisana naye ndi kuwongolera mafakitole kuti aletse kapena kuwononga zida/katundu wamtengo wapatali. Kubera kumeneku kukulowanso m'gawo la cyberwarfare, mutu womwe timafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane Tsogolo la Gulu Lankhondo lomwe likubwera.

Zolinga zamtsogolo zaupandu wapaintaneti

Pofika pano, takambirana za umbanda wamakono wapaintaneti komanso kusinthika kwawo pazaka khumi zikubwerazi. Zomwe sitinakambirane ndi mitundu yatsopano yaupandu wapaintaneti womwe ungabwere mtsogolo komanso zolinga zawo zatsopano.

Kubera intaneti ya Zinthu. Mtundu umodzi wamtsogolo wa owunika zaupandu wapaintaneti womwe udakhudzidwa ndizaka za 2020 ndikubera kwa intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT). Kukambidwa m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la intaneti mndandanda, IoT imagwira ntchito poyika masensa amagetsi ang'onoang'ono-to-microscopic pamakina omwe amapanga zinthuzi, komanso (nthawi zina) ngakhale muzinthu zopangira zomwe zimadya m'makina omwe amapanga zinthuzi. .

Pamapeto pake, chilichonse chomwe muli nacho chidzakhala ndi sensa kapena kompyuta yomangidwamo, kuchokera ku nsapato zanu mpaka kapu yanu ya khofi. Masensa amalumikizana ndi intaneti popanda zingwe, ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi, adzayang'anira ndikuwongolera chilichonse chomwe muli nacho. Monga momwe mungaganizire, kulumikizana kotereku kumatha kukhala malo osewerera omwe akubera mtsogolo.

Kutengera zolinga zawo, obera amatha kugwiritsa ntchito IoT kuti akazonde inu ndikuphunzira zinsinsi zanu. Atha kugwiritsa ntchito IoT kuletsa chilichonse chomwe muli nacho pokhapokha mutalipira dipo. Ngati apeza uvuni wanyumba yanu kapena magetsi, amatha kuyatsa moto kuti akupheni kutali. (Ndikulonjeza kuti sindimakhala wodandaula nthawi zonse.)

Kubera magalimoto odziyendetsa okha. Cholinga china chachikulu chikhoza kukhala magalimoto odziyimira pawokha (AV) akangovomerezedwa mwalamulo mkati mwa 2020s. Kaya ndikuwukira kwakutali monga kubera magalimoto omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kupanga mapu kapena kuwononga komwe wobera amalowa mgalimoto ndikusokoneza zida zake zamagetsi, magalimoto onse ongochita okha sangatetezedwe konse. Zochitika zoyipa kwambiri zimatha kuyambira pakubera katundu womwe amanyamula m'magalimoto oyenda okha, kubera munthu wina atakwera mkati mwa AV, kuwongolera patali ma AV kuti agunde magalimoto ena kapena kuwayika m'nyumba za anthu ndi nyumba ngati zauchigawenga.

Komabe, kunena chilungamo kwa makampani opanga magalimoto odzipangira okha, pofika nthawi yomwe avomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'misewu ya anthu onse, adzakhala otetezeka kwambiri kuposa magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi anthu. Zotetezedwa zolephereka zimayikidwa m'magalimoto awa kotero kuti amazimitsa pakapezeka kuti pali vuto kapena zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto ambiri odziyimira pawokha amatsatiridwa ndi likulu loyang'anira, monga kayendedwe ka ndege, kuti aletse magalimoto omwe akuchita mokayikira.

Kubera avatar yanu ya digito. M'tsogolomu, umbava wapaintaneti udzasintha ndikuyang'ana anthu pa intaneti. Monga tafotokozera m'mbuyomu Tsogolo Lakuba mutu, zaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi tiwona kusintha kuchokera ku chuma chokhazikika pa umwini kupita ku chimodzi chotengera mwayi. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2030, maloboti ndi AI apanga zinthu zakuthupi zotsika mtengo kotero kuti kuba zazing'ono kudzakhala chinthu chakale. Komabe, zomwe zidzasungidwe ndikukula pamtengo ndizodziwika pa intaneti za munthu. Kupeza chithandizo chilichonse chomwe chikufunika kuti muyendetsere moyo wanu komanso kulumikizana ndi anthu kudzathandizidwa ndi digito, kupanga chinyengo, chiwombolo, komanso mbiri yapaintaneti zomwe zidzayipitsa pakati pa mitundu yopindulitsa kwambiri ya zigawenga zapaintaneti zomwe zidzatsatire.

chiyambi. Ndipo kenako mozama m'tsogolomu, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2040, pamene anthu adzagwirizanitsa malingaliro awo ku intaneti (mofanana ndi mafilimu a Matrix), owononga angayesere kuba zinsinsi mwachindunji m'maganizo mwanu (zofanana ndi filimuyo), chiyambi). Apanso, tikuphimba zatekinoloje izi mu Tsogolo lathu lapaintaneti zolumikizidwa pamwambapa.

Zachidziwikire, pali mitundu ina yaupandu wapaintaneti womwe udzawonekere mtsogolomu, onsewa ali pansi pa gulu la cyberwarfare lomwe tikambirana kwina.

Upolisi wapa cybercrime ndiwofunika kwambiri

Kwa maboma ndi mabungwe onse, katundu wawo akamayendetsedwa ndi boma komanso ntchito zawo zambiri zikaperekedwa pa intaneti, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha kuukira kwapaintaneti kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Poyankhapo, pofika chaka cha 2025, maboma (mokhala ndi chikakamizo chochonderera komanso mogwirizana ndi mabungwe azinsinsi) adzayika ndalama zochulukirapo pakukulitsa antchito ndi zida zofunikira kuti ateteze ku ziwopsezo za cyber.

Maofesi atsopano okhudza zaumbanda wapamsewu m'boma ndi m'mizinda adzagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati kuti awathandize kuteteza motsutsana ndi cybersecurity ndikupereka ndalama zothandizira kukonza zida zawo zachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Maofesiwa adzalumikizananso ndi anzawo akumayiko ena kuti ateteze zofunikira za boma ndi zida zina, komanso zidziwitso za ogula zomwe zimasungidwa ndi mabungwe akulu. Maboma agwiritsanso ntchito ndalama zomwe zawonjezekazi kuti alowe, kusokoneza ndi kuweruza anthu ophwanya malamulo paokha paokha komanso magulu ophwanya malamulo apakompyuta padziko lonse lapansi.

Pofika pano, ena a inu mungadabwe kuti chifukwa chiyani 2025 ndi chaka chomwe timaneneratu kuti maboma adzachitapo kanthu pankhaniyi. Chabwino, pofika 2025, teknoloji yatsopano idzakhwima yomwe idzasinthe chirichonse.

Quantum computing: Chiwopsezo chapadziko lonse lapansi chamasiku a ziro

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka chikwi, akatswiri a makompyuta anachenjeza za apocalypse ya digito yotchedwa Y2K. Akatswiri a zamakompyuta ankaopa kuti chifukwa chakuti chaka cha manambala anayi panthaŵiyo chinali kungoimiridwa ndi manambala awiri omalizira m’makompyuta ambiri, kuti kusokonekera kwa luso lamakono kudzachitika pamene wotchi ya 1999 idzafika pakati pausiku kwa nthaŵi yomalizira. Mwamwayi, kuyesayesa kolimba kwa mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe aboma kudathetsa chiwopsezocho kudzera pakukonzanso kotopetsa.

Tsoka ilo, asayansi apakompyuta tsopano akuwopa kuti apocalypse ya digito yofananira idzachitika kumapeto kwa 2020s chifukwa cha kupangidwa kumodzi: komputa ya quantum. Timaphimba kuchuluka kwa kompyuta mwa ife Tsogolo la Pakompyuta mndandanda, koma chifukwa cha nthawi, tikupangira kuti muwonere kanema kakang'ono kameneka pansipa ndi gulu la Kurzgesagt lomwe limafotokoza bwino izi:

Mwachidule, kompyuta ya quantum posachedwa ikhala chipangizo champhamvu kwambiri chopangidwapo. Iwerengera mumasekondi mavuto omwe ma supercomputer apamwamba masiku ano angafune zaka kuti athetse. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino pamawerengero ozama kwambiri monga physics, logistics, ndi mankhwala, komanso ingakhale gehena kwa makampani achitetezo cha digito. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa kompyuta ya quantum imatha kusokoneza pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wachinsinsi womwe ukugwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndipo ungachite izi m'masekondi. Popanda kubisa kodalirika, njira zonse zolipirira digito ndi kulumikizana sizigwiranso ntchito.

Monga momwe mungaganizire, zigawenga ndi mayiko adani zitha kuwononga kwambiri ngati ukadaulo uwu ungagwere m'manja mwawo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makompyuta a quantum amayimira khadi lamtsogolo lomwe ndizovuta kulosera. Ndichifukwa chakenso maboma angaletse mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a quantum mpaka asayansi atapanga encryption yochokera ku quantum yomwe ingateteze makompyuta amtsogolowa.

AI-powered cyber computing

Pazabwino zonse zomwe obera amakono amasangalala nazo motsutsana ndi machitidwe akale a boma ndi makampani a IT, pali ukadaulo womwe ukubwera womwe uyenera kubweza ndalamazo kwa anyamata abwino: AI.

Tidanenapo izi m'mbuyomu, koma chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa kwa AI komanso ukadaulo wophunzirira mwakuya, asayansi tsopano akutha kupanga chitetezo cha digito cha AI chomwe chimagwira ntchito ngati mtundu wa chitetezo chamthupi. Zimagwira ntchito potengera maukonde aliwonse, chida chilichonse, ndi ogwiritsa ntchito m'bungwe, imagwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira chitetezo cha anthu a IT kuti amvetsetse momwe mtunduwu umagwirira ntchito, kenako ndikuwunika dongosolo 24/7. Ikazindikira chochitika chomwe sichikugwirizana ndi momwe network network ya IT iyenera kugwirira ntchito, ichitapo kanthu kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yokhayokha (mofanana ndi maselo oyera am'magazi a thupi lanu) mpaka woyang'anira chitetezo cha bungwe la IT atha kuunikanso nkhaniyi. patsogolo.

Kuyesera ku MIT kudapeza kuti mgwirizano wake waumunthu-AI udatha kuzindikira 86 peresenti ya ziwopsezo. Zotsatirazi zimachokera ku mphamvu za mbali zonse ziwiri: kuwerengera kwa voliyumu, AI ikhoza kusanthula mizere yochulukirapo kuposa momwe munthu angathere; pomwe AI ikhoza kutanthauzira zolakwika zilizonse ngati kuthyolako, pomwe zenizeni zikadakhala zolakwika zopanda vuto za ogwiritsa ntchito.

Mabungwe akuluakulu adzakhala ndi chitetezo chawo cha AI, pomwe ang'onoang'ono amalembetsa kuchitetezo cha AI, monga momwe mungalembetsere pulogalamu yolimbana ndi ma virus masiku ano. Mwachitsanzo, Watson wa IBM, yemwe kale anali a Mpikisano wa Jeopardy, ndi tsopano akuphunzitsidwa ntchito mu cybersecurity. Ikapezeka kwa anthu, Watson cybersecurity AI isanthula maukonde a bungwe ndikusunga zambiri zomwe sizinapangike kuti zizindikire zovuta zomwe obera angagwiritse ntchito.

Ubwino wina wa ma AI otetezedwawa ndikuti akangozindikira zovuta zachitetezo m'mabungwe omwe apatsidwa, amatha kuwonetsa zigamba zamapulogalamu kapena kukonza ma code kuti atseke zovutazo. Kupatsidwa nthawi yokwanira, ma AI otetezedwa awa adzawukiridwa ndi obera anthu pafupi ndi zosatheka.

Ndipo kubweretsanso m'madipatimenti apolisi amtsogolo pazokambirana, ngati gulu lachitetezo la AI lingazindikire kuwukira kwa gulu lomwe likuwayang'anira, lidziwitsa apolisi am'deralo zaupandu wapaintaneti ndikugwira ntchito ndi apolisi awo AI kuti afufuze komwe woberayo ali kapena kununkhiza chizindikiritso china chofunikira. zizindikiro. Mlingo wachitetezo chodziwikiratu choterechi udzalepheretsa obera ambiri kuti asawukire zomwe zili zamtengo wapatali (monga mabanki, malo amalonda a e-commerce), ndipo pakapita nthawi zipangitsa kuti pakhale ma hacks ochepa kwambiri omwe amanenedwa m'ma TV… .

Masiku a umbava wa pa intaneti awerengeka

Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2030, mapulogalamu apadera a AI adzathandiza akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu amtsogolo kuti apange mapulogalamu ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito omwe ali aulere (kapena apafupi ndi aulere) a zolakwika zaumunthu ndi zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingawonongeke. Pamwamba pa izi, cybersecurity AI ipangitsa moyo wapaintaneti kukhala wotetezeka poletsa kuukira kwamphamvu kwa boma ndi mabungwe azachuma, komanso kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti omwe angoyamba kumene ku ma virus ndi chinyengo cha pa intaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, makompyuta apamwamba omwe amathandizira machitidwe amtsogolo a AI (omwe azitha kuyang'aniridwa ndi maboma ndi makampani ochepa aukadaulo) adzakhala amphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti atha kupirira chiwembu chilichonse cha cyber chomwe chikaponyedwa kwa iwo ndi achiwembu.

Zachidziwikire, izi sizikutanthauza kuti obera atha kuzimiririka muzaka zikubwerazi mpaka makumi awiri, zimangotanthauza kuti ndalama ndi nthawi yokhudzana ndi kubera zigawenga zidzakwera. Izi zikakamiza obera anzawo kuti azichita zaupandu wapaintaneti kapena kuwakakamiza kuti azigwira ntchito m'maboma awo kapena mabungwe aukazitape komwe azitha kupeza mphamvu zamakompyuta zomwe zimafunikira kuukira makompyuta a mawa. Koma pazonse, n’zosakayikitsa kunena kuti mitundu yambiri yaupandu wapaintaneti yomwe ilipo masiku ano idzatha pofika m’ma 2030.