Nā hoʻolālā interoperability: ʻO ka paʻi e hana i nā mea āpau

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• Ka inoa o ka mea kākau

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Ianuari 25, 2023

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia nā papa hana like ʻole no ke komo ʻana i ka pūnaewele, ka mana i ko mākou mau home, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā hui ʻenehana nui, e like me Google a me Apple, hoʻohana pinepine i nā ʻōnaehana hana like ʻole (OS) no kā lākou mau mea hana a me nā kaiaola, kahi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ai kekahi mau mea hoʻoponopono i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pōʻaiapili hoʻolālā interoperability

I loko o nā makahiki 2010, ua hoʻohewa nā mea hoʻoponopono a me nā mea kūʻai aku i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana nui no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kaiaola i pani ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hana hou a hiki ʻole i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi ke hoʻokūkū. ʻO ka hopena, ke hui pū nei kekahi mau ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana hana i mea e maʻalahi ai nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana i kā lākou mau mea hana. 

I ka makahiki 2019, hui pū ʻo Amazon, Apple, Google, a me ka Zigbee Alliance e hana i kahi hui hana hou. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi kūlana hoʻohui hou e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o nā huahana home akamai. ʻO ka palekana kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi o kēia maʻamau hou. ʻO nā hui ʻo Zigbee Alliance, e like me IKEA, NXP Semiconductors, Samsung SmartThings, a me Silicon Labs, ua kūpaʻa pū kekahi e hui pū i ka hui hana a ke hāʻawi nei i ka papahana.

ʻO ka papahana Connected Home over Internet Protocol (IP) ka manaʻo e maʻalahi ka hoʻomohala ʻana no nā mea hana a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kūʻai. Aia ka papahana ma luna o ka manaʻo e paʻa, hilinaʻi, a maʻalahi hoʻi ka hoʻohana. Ma ka hana pū ʻana me IP, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka ʻae ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ma waena o nā polokalamu home akamai, nā polokalamu kelepona, a me nā lawelawe kapuaʻi ʻoiai e wehewehe ana i kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻenehana pūnaewele pili IP e hiki ke hōʻoia i nā mea hana.

ʻO kekahi hana interoperability ʻo ka Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) framework, ka mea i hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻikepili mālama olakino e hōʻoia i ka hiki i nā mea āpau ke komo i ka ʻike pololei. Hoʻokumu ka FHIR i nā kūlana mua a hāʻawi i kahi hopena open-source e neʻe maʻalahi i nā moʻolelo olakino uila (EHRs) ma nā ʻōnaehana.

Ka hopena hoʻopilikia

Hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau antitrust probes o nā ʻoihana ʻenehana nui inā hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻoihana i nā mea hoʻoikaika e hana i kā lākou mau protocols a me nā lako hana. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Services Switching (ACCESS) Act, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka US Senate ma 2021, e koi i nā hui ʻenehana e hāʻawi i nā mea hana polokalamu polokalamu (API) e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻokomo i kā lākou ʻike i nā kahua like ʻole. 

E ʻae kēia kānāwai i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e hoʻohana pono i ka ʻikepili i ʻae ʻia. Inā makemake ka poʻe ʻenehana e hui pū, hiki i ka interoperability a me ka portability data ke alakaʻi i nā manawa ʻoihana hou a me kahi kaiaola mea nui.

Ua hoʻokumu pū ka European Union (EU) i nā kuhikuhi e koi i nā ʻoihana ʻenehana e hoʻohana i nā ʻōnaehana honua a i ʻole nā ​​​​protocols. I ka makahiki 2022, ua kau ka EU Parliament i ke kanawai e koi ana i na smartphones a pau, papa, a me na kamera i kuaiia ma EU e 2024 e loaa i ka USB Type-C charging port. E hoʻomaka ana ke kuleana no nā laptops i ka pūnāwai 2026. ʻO Apple ka mea paʻakikī loa no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ia kahi uea hoʻoili waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka makahiki 2012. 

Eia nō naʻe, hauʻoli nā mea kūʻai aku i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kānāwai interoperability a me nā hana i ka wā e hoʻopau ai lākou i nā kumukūʻai pono ʻole a me nā pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana e hoʻopau a hoʻopau i ka hana ʻoihana o ka hoʻololi mau ʻana i nā awa hoʻopaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kekahi mau hana e koi ai i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaikaʻi. E pōmaikaʻi pū ka Right to Repair Movement, no ka mea hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻoponopono maʻalahi i nā mea hana ma muli o nā ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā protocol.

Nā hopena o nā hana interoperability

ʻO nā hopena nui aʻe o nā hana interoperability hiki ke komo: 

• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kaiaola kikohoʻe e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke koho i nā mea i kūpono i ko lākou pono a me kā lākou kālā.
• ʻO nā ʻoihana e hana ana i nā awa āpau a me nā hiʻohiʻona pili e hiki ai i nā mea hana like ʻole ke hana like me ka nānā ʻole i ka brand.
• ʻO nā kānāwai interoperability hou aʻe e koi ai i nā hōʻailona e hoʻopaʻa i nā protocol āpau a i ʻole ke pāpā ʻia mai ke kūʻai aku ma kekahi mau ʻāina.
• ʻO nā ʻōnaehana home akamai i ʻoi aku ka palekana no ka mea e mālama ʻia ka ʻikepili o nā mea kūʻai aku me ka pae like o ka cybersecurity ma nā pae like ʻole.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e like me AI hiki i nā mea kōkua virtual ke komo i kahi ʻano o nā polokalamu akamai e lawelawe i nā pono o ka mea kūʻai.  
• ʻO nā mea hou aʻe i ka wā e kūkulu ai nā ʻoihana hou i nā maʻamau a me nā protocols e hoʻomohala i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hana hoʻohana i ka ikehu.

Nā nīnau e noʻonoʻo ai

• Pehea ʻoe i pōmaikaʻi ai mai ka interoperability ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai?
• He aha nā ala ʻē aʻe e maʻalahi ai ka interoperability iā ʻoe ma ke ʻano he mea nona ka polokalamu?