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Izinyathelo zokusebenzisana: Ukucindezela ukwenza yonke into ihambisane

Ingcindezi ivuliwe ukuthi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zibambisane futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo nezinkundla ziyasebenzisana.

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Igama lomlobi
I-Quantumrun Foresight
January 25, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Izinkundla ezehlukene esizisebenzisayo ukufinyelela i-inthanethi, amandla amakhaya ethu, nokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke aziklanyelwe ukusebenza ndawonye. Izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe, njenge-Google ne-Apple, zivame ukusebenzisa amasistimu okusebenza ahlukene (i-OS) kumadivaysi azo amaningi kanye ne-ecosystem, abanye abalawuli abathi ayilungile kwamanye amabhizinisi.

Umongo wezinhlelo zokusebenzisana

Kuwo wonke ama-2010s, abalawuli nabathengi bebegxeka izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ngokuphromotha i-ecosystem evaliwe ephazamisa ukuqanjwa kabusha nokwenza kungenzeki ngamafemu amancane ukuncintisana. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izinkampani ezikhiqiza ubuchwepheshe nemishini ziyasebenzisana ukuze kube lula kubathengi ukusebenzisa imishini yabo.

Ngo-2019, i-Amazon, i-Apple, i-Google, kanye ne-Zigbee Alliance bahlangana ukuze bakhe iqembu elisha lokusebenza. Umgomo bekuwukusungula nokukhuthaza izinga elisha lokuxhumana ukuze kwandiswe ukuhambisana phakathi kwemikhiqizo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ukuphepha kungaba esinye sezici zedizayini ezibalulekile zaleli zinga elisha. Izinkampani ze-Zigbee Alliance, ezifana ne-IKEA, i-NXP Semiconductors, i-Samsung SmartThings, ne-Silicon Labs, nazo zizibophezele ekujoyineni iqembu elisebenzayo futhi zineqhaza kulo msebenzi.

Iphrojekthi ye-Connected Home Over Internet Protocol (IP) ihlose ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kube lula kubakhiqizi nokuhambisana kuphakame kubathengi. Iphrojekthi isekelwe embonweni wokuthi amadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya kufanele avikeleke, athembeke, futhi kube lula ukuwasebenzisa. Ngokusebenzisana ne-IP, umgomo ukuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, nezinsizakalo zamafu kuyilapho kuchazwa isethi yobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obusekelwe ku-IP obungaqinisekisa amadivayisi.

Olunye uhlelo lokusebenzisana luhlaka lwe-Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR), olwalinganisa idatha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakwazi ukuthola ulwazi olunembile. I-FHIR yakha kumazinga angaphambilini futhi inikeza isisombululo somthombo ovulekile sokuhambisa kalula amarekhodi ezempilo kagesi (EHRs) kuzo zonke izinhlelo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Amanye ama-antitrust probe ezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe angagwenywa uma lezi zinkampani bezinikezwa inkuthazo zokwenza izivumelwano nehardware yazo isebenze. Isibonelo, uMthetho Wokuhambisana Okuthuthukisiwe Nokuncintisana Ngokwenza Ukushintsha Kwezinsizakalo (ACCESS) Act, owaphasiswa yiSigele Sase-US ngo-2021, uzodinga izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuthi zinikeze amathuluzi e-application programming interface (API) avumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangenise ulwazi lwabo ezinkundleni ezahlukene.

Lo mthetho uzovumela izinkampani ezincane ukuthi zisebenzise idatha evunyelwe kahle. Uma ama-tech giants ezimisele ukubambisana, ukusebenzisana kanye nokuphatheka kwedatha ekugcineni kungaholela emathubeni amasha ebhizinisi kanye ne-ecosystem yedivayisi enkulu.

I-European Union (EU) iphinde yethula iziqondiso zokuphoqa izinkampani zobuchwepheshe ukuthi zamukele amasistimu noma izivumelwano zomhlaba wonke. Ngo-2022, iPhalamende le-EU laphasisa umthetho owawudinga wonke ama-smartphones, amaphilisi, namakhamera athengiswa e-EU ngo-2024 ukuthi abe nembobo yokushaja ye-USB Type-C. Isibopho sizoqala kumakhompuyutha aphathekayo entwasahlobo ka-2026. I-Apple iyona eshayeke kakhulu njengoba inekhebuli yokushaja yobunikazi ebambelele kuyo kusukela ngo-2012.

Noma kunjalo, abathengi bayajabula ngemithetho ekhulayo yokusebenzisana kanye nezinhlelo njengoba ziqeda izindleko ezingadingekile kanye nokuphazamiseka. Ukusebenzisana okuphambene kuzophinde kumise/kukhawulele inkambiso yemboni yokushintsha njalo izimbobo zokushaja noma ukuyeka imisebenzi ethile ukuze kuphoqe abathengi ukuthi bathuthukise. I-Right to Repair Movement nayo izozuza, njengoba abathengi manje sebengakwazi ukulungisa kalula izisetshenziswa ngenxa yezingxenye ezijwayelekile kanye nezinqubo.

Imithelela yezinhlelo zokusebenzisana

Imithelela ebanzi yemizamo yokusebenzisana ingase ihlanganise:

I-ecosystem yedijithali ebandakanya kakhulu ezovumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kubathengi ukuthi bakhethe amadivayisi afaneleka kangcono izidingo zabo nesabelomali.
Izinkampani ezidala izimbobo zomhlaba wonke nezici zokuxhuma ezingavumela amadivayisi ahlukene ukuthi asebenze ndawonye kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lomkhiqizo.
Imithetho yokusebenzisana okwengeziwe engaphoqelela amabhrendi ukuthi asebenzise izivumelwano zomhlaba wonke noma engozini yokuvinjelwa ekuthengiseni ezindaweni ezithile.
Amasistimu wasekhaya ahlakaniphile aphephe kakhudlwana ngoba idatha yomthengi izophathwa ngezinga elifanayo lokuphepha ku-inthanethi kuzo zonke izinkundla ezihlukene.
Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhiqiza kwesikali sabantu njengoba abasizi be-AI bengakwazi ukufinyelela kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile ahlukahlukene ukuze kusebenze izidingo zabathengi.
Ukuqamba okusha okuningi njengoba izinkampani ezintsha zakhela kumazinga akhona kanye nezivumelwano zokuthuthukisa izici ezingcono noma imisebenzi edla amandla amancane.