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Merero ea ho sebelisana: Ts'ebetso ea ho etsa hore tsohle li tsamaisane

Khatello e ntse e le teng hore lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji li sebelisane 'moho le ho netefatsa hore lihlahisoa tsa tsona le sethala li lumellana.

Author:
Lebitso la sengoli
Quantumrun Ponelopele
January 25, 2023

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Litsela tse fapaneng tseo re li sebelisang ho kena marang-rang, ho matlafatsa mahae a rona, le ho etsa mesebetsi ea letsatsi le letsatsi ha lia etsetsoa ho sebetsa 'moho. Likhamphani tse kholo tsa theknoloji, joalo ka Google le Apple, hangata li sebelisa litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso (OS) bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa tsona tse ngata le tikoloho, tseo balaoli ba bang ba reng ha li na toka ho likhoebo tse ling.

Boemo ba boikitlaetso ba ho sebelisana

Ho theosa le lilemo tsa bo-2010, balaoli le bareki ba ntse ba nyatsa lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa theknoloji bakeng sa ho khothaletsa tikoloho e koetsoeng e sitisang boqapi le ho etsa hore ho se khonehe hore lifeme tse nyane li qothisane lehlokoa. Ka lebaka leo, lifeme tse ling tsa theknoloji le lisebelisoa li sebelisana 'moho ho nolofalletsa bareki ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa bona.

Ka selemo sa 2019, Amazon, Apple, Google le Zigbee Alliance li ile tsa ikopanya ho theha sehlopha se secha sa basebetsi. Sepheo e ne e le ho nts'etsapele le ho khothaletsa maemo a macha a khokahanyo ho eketsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lihlahisoa tse bohlale tsa lapeng. Tšireletso e ne e tla ba e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa moralo oa tekanyetso ena e ncha. Lik'hamphani tsa Zigbee Alliance, tse kang IKEA, NXP Semiconductors, Samsung SmartThings, le Silicon Labs, le tsona li ikemiselitse ho kena sehlopheng sa basebetsi 'me li kenya letsoho morerong ona.

Porojeke ya Connected Home Over Internet Protocol (IP) e ikemiseditse ho nolofatsa ntshetsopele ho bahlahisi le tshebedisano e phahameng bakeng sa bareki. Morero o ipapisitse le mohopolo oa hore lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse bohlale li lokela ho sireletseha, li ka tšeptjoa, 'me ho be bonolo ho li sebelisa. Ka ho sebetsa le IP, sepheo ke ho lumella puisano pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse bohlale tsa lapeng, lisebelisoa tsa mohala, le lits'ebeletso tsa leru ha u ntse u hlalosa sete ea theknoloji ea marang-rang e thehiloeng ho IP e ka netefatsang lisebelisoa.

Morero o mong oa tšebelisano-'moho ke moralo oa Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR), o ileng oa tiisa lintlha tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ho netefatsa hore motho e mong le e mong o ka fumana lintlha tse nepahetseng. FHIR e theha litekanyetso tse fetileng mme e fana ka tharollo ea mohloli o bulehileng oa ho tsamaisa litlaleho tsa bophelo bo botle ba elektroniki (EHRs) habonolo ho pholletsa le litsamaiso.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Litlhahlobo tse ling tsa antitrust tsa lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa theknoloji li ka qojoa haeba lik'hamphani tsena li ne li ka fuoa khothatso ea ho etsa hore liprothokholo le lisebelisoa tsa tsona li sebelisane. Mohlala, Molao oa Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Services Switching (ACCESS) Act, o fetisitsoeng ke Senate ea US ka 2021, o tla hloka hore lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji li fane ka lisebelisoa tsa app programming interface (API) tse lumellang basebelisi ho kenya tlhahisoleseling ea bona lipolaneteng tse fapaneng.

Molao ona o tla lumella lik'hamphani tse nyane ho sebelisa data e lumelletsoeng ka mokhoa o atlehileng haholoanyane. Haeba linatla tsa theknoloji li ikemiselitse ho sebelisana, tšebelisano 'moho le ts'ebeliso ea data qetellong e ka lebisa menyetla e mecha ea khoebo le tikoloho e kholo ea lisebelisoa.

European Union (EU) e boetse e phatlalalitse litaelo tsa ho qobella lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji ho amohela litsamaiso kapa liprothokholo tsa bokahohleng. Ka 2022, Paramente ea EU e ile ea fetisa molao o hlokang hore li-smartphone, matlapa le lik'hamera tsohle tse rekisoang EU ka 2024 li be le boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja ba USB Type-C. Boikarabelo bo tla qala bakeng sa lilaptop nakong ea selemo sa 2026. Apple ke eona e otlang ka thata ka ho fetesisa kaha e na le thapo ea ho tjhaja eo esale e e tšoarelletse ho tloha ka 2012.

Leha ho le joalo, bareki ba thabela melao le matsapa a ntseng a eketseha a ho sebelisana 'moho ha a felisa litšenyehelo tse sa hlokahaleng le litšitiso. Tšebelisano-'moho e tla emisa / fokotsa tloaelo ea indasteri ea ho lula e fetola likou tsa ho tjhaja kapa ho tlohela mesebetsi e itseng ho qobella bareki ho ntlafatsa. Tokelo ea ho Lokisa Movement le eona e tla u tsoela molemo, kaha basebelisi ba se ba khona ho lokisa lisebelisoa habonolo ka lebaka la likarolo tse emeng le liprothokholo.

Liphello tsa boikitlaetso ba ho sebelisana

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa boikitlaetso ba ho sebelisana li ka kenyelletsa:

Litsamaiso tsa tikoloho tsa dijithale tse kenyellelitsoeng haholoanyane tse tla lumella bareki ho fetoha le maemo ho khetha lisebelisoa tse lumellanang hantle le litlhoko tsa bona le tekanyetso ea bona.
Likhamphani li theha likou tse ngata tsa bokahohleng le likarolo tsa khokahano tse ka lumellang lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho sebetsa 'moho ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa mofuta.
Melao e mengata ea ts'ebelisano 'moho e tla qobella lihlahisoa ho sebelisa liprothokholo tsa lefats'e kapa kotsi ea ho thibeloa ho rekisa libakeng tse itseng.
Litsamaiso tse bohlale tsa lapeng tse bolokehileng ho feta hobane data ea bareki e ne e tla tšoaroa ka boemo bo ts'oanang ba cybersecurity ho li-platform tse fapaneng.
Lintlafatso tsa tlhahiso ea palo ea baahi kaha bathusi ba AI ba ka fihlella mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale ho thusa litlhoko tsa bareki.
Boqapi bo eketsehileng ha lik'hamphani tse ncha li ntse li theha litekanyetso le liprothokholo tse seng li ntse li le teng ho nts'etsapele likarolo tse betere kapa lits'ebetso tse sa jeng matla haholo.