Zochita zogwirira ntchito: Kukakamira kuti chilichonse chigwirizane

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 25, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mapulatifomu osiyanasiyana omwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tipeze intaneti, kuyendetsa nyumba zathu, ndikuchita zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku sizinapangidwe kuti zizigwira ntchito limodzi. Makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo, monga Google ndi Apple, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana (OS) pazida zawo zambiri komanso zachilengedwe, zomwe olamulira ena amatsutsa kuti ndizopanda chilungamo kwa mabizinesi ena.

Zoyeserera zosagwirizana

M'zaka zonse za 2010, owongolera ndi ogula akhala akudzudzula makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo chifukwa cholimbikitsa zachilengedwe zotsekedwa zomwe zimasokoneza luso komanso zimapangitsa kuti makampani ang'onoang'ono azitha kupikisana nawo. Zotsatira zake, makampani ena aukadaulo ndi zida zopangira zida akugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti ogula azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zawo mosavuta. 

Mu 2019, Amazon, Apple, Google, ndi Zigbee Alliance adagwirizana kuti apange gulu latsopano logwira ntchito. Cholinga chake chinali kupanga ndikulimbikitsa mulingo watsopano wolumikizirana kuti muwonjezere kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu zanzeru zakunyumba. Chitetezo chingakhale chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakupanga mulingo watsopanowu. Makampani a Zigbee Alliance, monga IKEA, NXP Semiconductors, Samsung SmartThings, ndi Silicon Labs, adadzipereka kuti alowe nawo gulu logwira ntchito ndipo akuthandizira nawo ntchitoyi.

Pulojekiti ya Connected Home over Internet Protocol (IP) ikufuna kupangitsa chitukuko kukhala chosavuta kwa opanga ndi kugwirizana kwapamwamba kwa ogula. Pulojekitiyi yakhazikika pa lingaliro lakuti zida zapanyumba zanzeru ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka, zodalirika, komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pogwira ntchito ndi IP, cholinga chake ndikulola kulumikizana pakati pa zida zanzeru zapanyumba, mapulogalamu am'manja, ndi mautumiki apamtambo pomwe ndikutanthauzira matekinoloje apaintaneti a IP omwe amatha kutsimikizira zida.

Njira ina yogwirizanirana ndi dongosolo la Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR), lomwe lidalinganiza deta yazaumoyo kuti aliyense athe kupeza zidziwitso zolondola. FHIR imapanga miyeso yam'mbuyomu ndipo imapereka yankho lotseguka kuti lisunthe mosavuta ma rekodi azaumoyo amagetsi (EHRs) pamakina onse.

Zosokoneza

Zofufuza zina zosagwirizana ndi makampani akuluakulu azatekinoloje zitha kupewedwa ngati makampaniwa atapatsidwa chilimbikitso kuti ma protocol ndi zida zawo zigwirizane. Mwachitsanzo, lamulo la Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Services Switching (ACCESS) Act, lomwe linaperekedwa ndi Senate ya ku US mu 2021, lingafune kuti makampani aukadaulo apereke zida za application programming interface (API) zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza zidziwitso zawo pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana. 

Lamuloli lilola makampani ang'onoang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito deta yololedwa bwino. Ngati zimphona zaukadaulo zikufuna kugwirira ntchito limodzi, kugwirizanirana ndi kusuntha kwa data kumatha kubweretsa mwayi wamabizinesi atsopano komanso chilengedwe chazida zazikulu.

European Union (EU) yakhazikitsanso malangizo okakamiza makampani aukadaulo kutengera machitidwe kapena ma protocol apadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 2022, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya EU idakhazikitsa lamulo loti mafoni, mapiritsi, ndi makamera onse ogulitsidwa ku EU pofika chaka cha 2024 akhale ndi doko la USB Type-C. Udindowu uyamba pa ma laputopu kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2026. Apple ndiyomwe idagunda kwambiri chifukwa ili ndi chingwe cholipiritsa chomwe chakhala chikugwira kuyambira 2012. 

Ngakhale zili choncho, ogula akusangalala ndi kuwonjezereka kwa malamulo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi zoyambitsa pamene akuchotsa ndalama zosafunikira ndi zosokoneza. Kuphatikizananso kumayimitsa/kuchepetsa mchitidwe wamakampani osintha madoko othamangitsa nthawi zonse kapena kusiya ntchito zina kukakamiza ogula kuti akweze. Ufulu Wokonza Movement udzapindulanso, monga ogula tsopano angathe kukonza zipangizo mosavuta chifukwa cha zigawo zokhazikika ndi ndondomeko.

Zotsatira za ntchito zolumikizana

Zotsatira zochulukira za ntchito zogwirira ntchito zitha kukhala: 

• Kuphatikizika kwachilengedwe kwa digito komwe kumathandizira kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa ogula kuti asankhe zida zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zosowa zawo ndi bajeti.
• Makampani omwe amapanga madoko ochulukirapo padziko lonse lapansi komanso mawonekedwe olumikizana omwe angalole kuti zida zosiyanasiyana zizigwira ntchito limodzi mosasamala mtundu.
• Malamulo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri omwe angakakamize ma brand kutengera ma protocol apadziko lonse kapena kukhala pachiwopsezo choletsedwa kugulitsa m'madera ena.
• Makina apanyumba anzeru omwe ali otetezeka chifukwa deta ya ogula imathandizidwa ndi mulingo womwewo wachitetezo cha cybersecurity pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana.
• Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu popeza othandizira enieni a AI amatha kupeza zida zanzeru zosiyanasiyana kuti zithandizire zosowa za ogula.  
• Zatsopano monga makampani atsopano amamanga pamiyezo ndi ma protocol omwe alipo kuti apange zinthu zabwinoko kapena zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mwapindula bwanji ndi kugwirizana monga ogula?
• Ndi njira zina ziti zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa inu ngati eni ake a chipangizo?