Chinsinsi chothana ndi tizilombo tosamva mankhwala

Nkhondo yanthawi yayitali pakati pa anthu ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda idafika pachimake atapezeka penicillin. Kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachipatala zaukhondo kunachepetsa kwambiri kufa chifukwa cha matenda. Komabe, mu mkwiyo wathu motsutsana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, titha kukhala omwe adayambitsa chiwonongeko chathu. 

Zipatala, zomwe zili malo achitetezo a ukhondo ndi thanzi, zakhala ngati njira yabwino yolimbikitsira kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osamva mankhwala ambiri - zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Mu 2009, zidanenedwa kuti anthu ambiri adamwalira chifukwa cha matenda obwera m'chipatala kuposa kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Mu a mawu ndi bungwe la Infectious Diseases Society of America, gulu limodzi la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - lotchedwa ESKAPE - linasonyezedwa kuti ndi omwe amayambitsa mliri wowonjezereka wa matenda osamva maantibayotiki. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timalimbana ndi maantibayotiki onse amakono, zomwe zimakakamiza madokotala kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakale yolimbana ndi matenda. 

Zochitika zaposachedwapa zimasonyeza kuti yankho ku chiwopsezo cha matenda osamva mankhwala ambiri lingapezeke m’machiritso akale kwambiri ndi achilengedwe. Gulu la ofufuza a pa yunivesite ya British Columbia linafalitsa nkhani mwezi watha akulemba ntchito ya bactericidal dongo la Kisameet - mchere wadongo wachilengedwe. Malo adongo achilengedwe amapezeka m'gawo la Heiltsuk First Nations, pafupifupi 400km kumpoto kwa Vancouver pamphepete mwa nyanja. Pakhala pali mbiri yolembedwa ya Heiltsuk First Nations pogwiritsa ntchito dongo ngati njira yothetsera matenda osiyanasiyana; komabe, nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwa malipoti oyambirira a kufufuza mozama za zotsatira zake zenizeni. Ofufuzawa adapeza kuti dongo la Kisameet limagwira ntchito polimbana ndi mitundu 16 ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a ESKAPE, zomwe ndi zodabwitsa chifukwa chodziwika bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa polimbana ndi maantibayotiki. Ngakhale zotsatirazi ndi zoyambira, zimapereka njira yosangalatsa yopititsira patsogolo kafukufuku wopangira dongo la Kisameet ngati wothandizira wazachipatala wamphamvu. 

Ndikofunika kuzindikira ndale zokhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe kazinthu zachilengedwe, ufulu wachibadwidwe, ndi zofuna zamakampani omwe angasinthe kupita patsogolo kwa dongo la Kisameet ngati wothandizira kuchipatala. Depo la dongo la Kisameet lili mdera lachikhalidwe la Heiltsuk First Nation, Great Bear Rainforest, lomwe silinaphatikizidwepo m'mapangano pansi pa Federal Indian Act. Derali lili ndi mbiri yodzaza ndi zokambirana za ufulu wa malo pakati pa Heiltsuk First Nation ndi Province of British Columbia. Pofika pano, idakali gawo lachikhalidwe lomwe silinavomerezedwe pansi pa ulamuliro wa Province of British Columbia monga "Malo a Korona”. Pankhani ya dongo loyika palokha, ufulu kuzinthu zilizonse za mineral ndi zake Kisameet Glacial Clay, kampani yabizinesi. Kisameet Glacial Clay imathandizira ntchito ya gulu lofufuza ku UBC, ndipo ingakhale ndi malonda aliwonse obwera chifukwa cha dongo. Kampaniyo ikunena kuti "yalowa mgwirizano wogwira ntchito ndi mamembala a gulu la Heiltsuk First Nation", koma tsatanetsatane wa mgwirizano woterewu sunatchulidwe. Sichinthu chomvetsa chisoni m'mbiri ya zamankhwala kuti makampani a biotechnology apindule ndi mankhwala azikhalidwe zamalonda, kupatula madera akumidzi ndi anthu amtundu wawo ku ntchito zachitukuko ndi zomwe amapeza. 

Clay ya Kisameet imapereka chithandizo chachipatala mwayi wapadera: mwayi wothana ndi matenda oopsa komanso kukhazikitsa chitsanzo chatsopano cha mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ogwira nawo ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Uku ndikupita patsogolo koyenera kuyang'anitsitsa pamene ukufalikira.