Mapu a Metaverse ndi geospatial: Mapu a malo amatha kupanga kapena kuswa metaverse

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 7, 2023

Kuzindikira kwakukulu

Matekinoloje a geospatial ndi ofunikira popanga malo ozama kwambiri, akufanana ndi mapasa adijito omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekezera mizinda. Pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya geospatial, mabizinesi amatha kuyika mapasa awo a digito ndikuwunika malo enieni. Zida monga SuperMap's BitDC system ndi 3D photogrammetry zimapeza ntchito mu metaverse. Zotsatira zake zikuphatikiza kuthandizira kukonza kwamatauni, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha masewera, kulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito pamapu a geospatial, komanso kuwonetsa nkhawa zachinsinsi, zabodza zomwe zingachitike, komanso kusamuka kwa ntchito m'malo achikhalidwe.

Metaverse ndi geospatial mamapu

Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri matekinoloje a geospatial ndi miyezo ndi m'malo omwe akufanizira dziko lenileni, chifukwa izi zingadalire pakupanga mapu kuti apange chidziwitso chosavuta komanso chozama kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Pamene madera owoneka bwinowa akuchulukirachulukira, pakufunika kufunikira kokhala ndi nkhokwe zatsatanetsatane kuti zigwirizane ndi zambiri zakuthupi ndi malingaliro ofunikira kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kugwira ntchito moyenera. M'nkhaniyi, malo osinthika atha kufananizidwa ndi matekinoloje apawiri omwe mizinda ndi mayiko amagwiritsa ntchito poyerekezera, kuchitapo kanthu kwa nzika, ndi zolinga zina. 

Kukhazikitsa 3D Geospatial Standards kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kamangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a malowa. Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) yapanga miyezo ingapo yogwirizana ndi metaverse, kuphatikiza Indexed 3D Scene Layer (I3S) yotsatsira bwino 3D, Indoor Mapping Data Format (IMDF) kuti athandizire kuyenda mkati mwamipata yamkati, ndi Zarr yoyang'anira deta. ma cubes (ma data amitundu yambiri).

Malamulo a geography, omwe amapanga maziko a matekinoloje a geospatial, adzakhalanso ndi gawo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Monga momwe geography imalamulira dongosolo ndi kapangidwe ka dziko lapansi, malo enieni amafunikira mfundo zofananira kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika ndi kugwirizana. Ogwiritsa ntchito m'malo awa adzafuna mamapu ndi zida zina kuti ziwathandize kumvetsetsa ndikulumikizana ndi malowa. 

Zosokoneza

Makampani akuzindikira kuthekera kophatikiza ukadaulo wa GIS mkati mwa metaverse kuti akwaniritse kuyika kwa mapasa awo a digito. Pogwiritsa ntchito zambiri za geospatial, mabizinesi amatha kusanthula kuchuluka kwamayendedwe apazi ndikuwona kufunikira kwa malo ozungulira. Izi zimawathandiza kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino za malo abwino kwambiri kuti akhazikitse kupezeka kwawo kwa digito, kuwonetsetsa kuti akuwoneka bwino kwambiri komanso akutenga nawo mbali ndi omvera awo. 

SuperMap, kampani yochokera ku China, idakhazikitsa njira yake yaukadaulo ya BitDC, yomwe ili ndi data yayikulu, luntha lochita kupanga, 3D, ndikugawa zida za GIS, zomwe zidzakhale zofunikira pakukhazikitsa metaverse. Chida china chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu metaverse ndi 3D photogrammetry, yomwe yasintha kale mafakitale angapo, monga zomangamanga zazidziwitso (BIM) zomanga, kupanga zenizeni, ndi masewera. Pojambula ndi kutembenuza zinthu zenizeni zenizeni ndi malo kukhala zitsanzo za 3D zatsatanetsatane, teknolojiyi yakulitsa kwambiri ntchito zomwe zingatheke za deta ya geospatial. 

Pakadali pano, ofufuza ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito GIS kuphunzira mapasa a digito omwe akuyimira Dziko Lapansi, mayiko, kapena madera pazolinga zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kusanthula kwakusintha kwanyengo ndikukonzekera zochitika. Zowonetsera pakompyutazi zimapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kwa asayansi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kutengera zochitika za kusintha kwa nyengo, kuphunzira momwe zimakhudzira zachilengedwe ndi anthu, ndikupanga njira zosinthira. 

Zotsatira za mapu a metaverse ndi geospatial

Zotsatira zakukula kwa mapu a metaverse ndi geospatial zingaphatikizepo: 

• Okonza mizinda ndi makampani othandizira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida za geospatial ndi mapasa a digito kuyang'anira mapulojekiti, kuthana ndi zovuta zenizeni, komanso kupewa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito zofunika.
• Opanga masewera amadalira kwambiri zida za geospatial ndi zopangira za AI pamapangidwe awo, kulola ofalitsa ang'onoang'ono kupikisana.
• Mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi ndi amalonda kuti apeze ndalama kudzera muzinthu zenizeni, ntchito, ndi kutsatsa. 
• Pamene mapu a geospatial mu metaverse akukhala ovuta kwambiri, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zofananira zenizeni za zochitika zandale ndi zochitika. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu azitenga nawo mbali pazandale, chifukwa nzika zimatha kupezeka pamisonkhano kapena mikangano. Komabe, zitha kupangitsanso kufalitsa nkhani zabodza komanso kuwongolera, popeza zochitika zenizeni zimatha kupangidwa kapena kusinthidwa.
• Kupita patsogolo kwamatekinoloje osiyanasiyana, monga augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), ndi AI. Zatsopanozi sizingowonjezera luso la ogwiritsa ntchito komanso zimagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina, monga zamankhwala, maphunziro, ndi zosangalatsa. Komabe, nkhawa zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo zitha kubuka pomwe ukadaulo ukuchulukirachulukira.
• Mwayi wantchito womwe ukubwera pamapu a geospatial, AI yopangira, komanso kapangidwe ka digito. Kusintha uku kungapangitse kukonzanso luso la ogwira ntchito ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kwa maphunziro atsopano. Mosiyana ndi izi, ntchito zachikhalidwe m'mabizinesi ogulitsa, zokopa alendo, ndi malo ogulitsa zitha kutsika pomwe zochitika zenizeni zikuchulukirachulukira.
• Mapu a geospatial odziwitsa anthu za chilengedwe, monga kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, popereka zokumana nazo zozama zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kudziwonera okha zotsatira zake. Kuphatikiza apo, metaverse ikhoza kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa kayendedwe ka thupi, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. 

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingakupangitseni kukhala kosavuta kuyendamo ndikusangalala ndi zochitika zenizeni?
• Kodi kupanga mapu olondola kungathandize bwanji opanga ma metaverse kupanga zochitika zozama kwambiri?