Imephu ye-Metaverse ne-geospatial: Imephu yendawo ingenza noma iphule i-metaverse

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• July 7, 2023

Amaphuzu avelele okuqonda

Ubuchwepheshe be-Geospatial bubalulekile ekwakhiweni kwezikhala ze-metaverse ezigxilile, okunanela amawele edijithali asetshenziselwa ukulingisa amadolobha. Ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-geospatial, amabhizinisi angabeka ngokufanelekile amawele awo edijithali futhi ahlole indawo ethengiswayo ebonakalayo. Amathuluzi afana nesistimu ye-BitDC ye-SuperMap kanye ne-photogrammetry ye-3D athola izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-metaverse. Imithelela ihlanganisa ukusiza ukuhlela amadolobha, ukuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwegeyimu, ukugqugquzela ukudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kumephu ye-geospatial, kodwa futhi nokubeka ukukhathazeka kobumfihlo bedatha, ulwazi olunganembile olungase lube khona, kanye nokuxoshwa kwemisebenzi emikhakheni evamile.

I-Metaverse ne-geospatial mapping content

Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kobuchwepheshe be-geospatial namazinga kusezikhaleni ezibonakalayo eziphindaphinda umhlaba wangempela, njengoba lokhu kuzoncika kudatha yokwenza imephu ukuze kudale umuzwa ongenazihibe nogxilile wabasebenzisi. Njengoba lezi zindawo ezibonakalayo ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe, kunesidingo esikhulayo sesizindalwazi esibanzi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenani elikhulu lolwazi oluphathekayo nolungokomqondo oludingekayo ukuze ukusakazwe nokusebenza okuphumelelayo. Kulo mongo, izikhala ze-metaverse zingafaniswa nobuchwepheshe obukabili obusetshenziswa amadolobha nezifunda ngokulingisa, ukusebenzelana kwezakhamizi, nezinye izinjongo. 

Ukusebenzisa i-3D Geospatial Standards kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwalezi zikhala ze-metaverse. I-Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) ithuthukise amazinga amaningi enzelwe i-metaverse, okuhlanganisa I-Indexed 3D Scene Layer (I3S) ukuze isakazwe kahle nge-3D, Ifomethi Yedatha Yemephu Yangaphakathi (IMDF) ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula ngaphakathi kwezikhala zasendlini, kanye ne-Zarr yokuphatha idatha. ama-cubes (amalungu afanayo edatha anezinhlangothi eziningi).

Imithetho yezwe, eyenza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe be-geospatial, izophinde ibe nendima ebalulekile emhlabeni obonakalayo. Njengoba nje igeography ibusa ukuhlelwa kanye nesakhiwo somhlaba obonakalayo, izindawo ezibonakalayo zizodinga imigomo efanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvumelana nokuhambisana. Abasebenzisi abazulazula kulezi zindawo ezibonakalayo bazofuna amamephu namanye amathuluzi ukuze abasize baqonde futhi bahlanganyele nalezi zikhala. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Izinkampani ziya ngokuya zibona amandla okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-GIS ngaphakathi kwe-metaverse ukuze zithuthukise ukubekwa kwamawele azo edijithali. Ngokusebenzisa idatha ye-geospatial, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuhlaziya ithrafikhi yonyawo olubonakalayo futhi ahlole inani lezindawo ezithengiswayo ezizungezile. Lolu lwazi lubavumela ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuze bathole ubukhona bazo bedijithali, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuphezulu nokuxhumana nezithameli zabo eziqondiwe. 

ISuperMap, inkampani ezinze eChina, yethule uhlelo lwayo lobuchwepheshe lwe-BitDC, oluhlanganisa idatha enkulu, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-3D, kanye namathuluzi asabalalisiwe e-GIS, azoba yingxenye yokusungula i-metaverse. Elinye ithuluzi okungenzeka livame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kumetaverse i-3D photogrammetry, esesivele iguqule izimboni eziningi, ezifana ne-biilding information modelling (BIM) yokwakha, ukukhiqiza okubonakalayo, kanye nemidlalo. Ngokuthwebula nokuguqula izinto zomhlaba wangempela kanye nezindawo zibe amamodeli e-3D anemininingwane eminingi, lobu buchwepheshe bukhulise kakhulu ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwedatha ye-geospatial. 

Ngaleso sikhathi, abacwaningi sebeqala ukuqasha i-GIS ukuze bafunde ngamawele edijithali amele Umhlaba, amazwe, noma imiphakathi ngezinjongo ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuhlelwa kwesimo. Lezi zethulo zedijithali zinikeza insiza ebaluleke kakhulu kososayensi, okubenza bakwazi ukulingisa imithelela yezimo ezihlukene zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, bafunde imithelela yabo kuma-ecosystem kanye nenani labantu, futhi bakhe amasu avumelana nezimo. 

Imithelela ye-metaverse kanye nemephu ye-geospatial

Imithelela ebanzi ye-metaverse kanye nemephu ye-geospatial ingase ihlanganise: 

• Abahleli basemadolobheni nezinkampani zezinsiza ezisebenzisa amathuluzi e-geospatial namawele edijithali ukuqapha amaphrojekthi, ukubhekana nezinkinga zempilo yangempela, nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kumasevisi abalulekile.
• Onjiniyela begeyimu bathembele kakhulu kumathuluzi e-geospatial nakhiqizayo we-AI kunqubo yabo yokuklama, okuvumela abashicileli abancane ukuthi baqhudelane.
• Amathuba amasha wamabhizinisi nosomabhizinisi ukuze benze imali ngezimpahla ezibonakalayo, amasevisi, nokukhangisa. 
• Njengoba imephu ye-geospatial ku-metaverse iba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ingasetshenziswa ukudala ukulingisa okungokoqobo kwezimo zezombusazwe nezehlakalo. Lesi sici singathuthukisa ukuzibandakanya komphakathi ezinqubweni zezombusazwe, njengoba izakhamuzi zingathamela imibuthano noma izimpikiswano. Kodwa-ke, kungase futhi kunikeze amandla ukusatshalaliswa kolwazi olunganembile nokukhohlisa, njengoba imicimbi ebonakalayo ingaqanjwa noma ishintshwe.
• Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, obufana ne-augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), kanye ne-AI. Lezi zinto ezintsha ngeke zithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuphela kodwa futhi zibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza kweminye imikhakha, njengemithi, imfundo, nokuzijabulisa. Kodwa-ke, ubumfihlo bedatha nokukhathazeka kokuphepha kungase kuphakame njengoba ubuchwepheshe budlanga kakhulu.
• Amathuba emisebenzi avela kumephu ye-geospatial, i-AI ekhiqizayo, kanye nedizayini yomhlaba wedijithali. Lolu shintsho lungaholela ekwakhiweni kabusha kwamakhono abasebenzi futhi kudale isidingo sezinhlelo zemfundo ezintsha. Ngokuphambene, imisebenzi yendabuko emikhakheni yokudayisa, yezokuvakasha, neyezindlu ingase yehle njengoba ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo kuya kudume kakhulu.
• Imephu ye-Geospatial eqwashisa ngezinkinga zemvelo, ezifana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu nokugawulwa kwamahlathi, ngokunikeza ulwazi olujulile oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bazibonele ngokwabo imiphumela. Ukwengeza, i-metaverse ingase inciphise isidingo sokuhamba ngokomzimba, okungenzeka kunciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. 

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yiziphi izici ezingenza kube lula kuwe ukuzulazula futhi ujabulele ukuzizwisa okubonakalayo?
• Imephu enembile ingabasiza kanjani onjiniyela be-metaverse ukuthi bakhe umuzwa ogxile kakhulu?