Blockchain tsamaisong ea mobu: Ho ea tsamaisong ea mobu e pepeneneng

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 5, 2024

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Hangata litsamaiso tsa molao li tobana le likhohlano tse ngata tse amanang le beng ba mobu, tseo mekhatlo e sebetsanang le eona ka ho netefatsa mekoloto e hlakileng le ho fana ka mangolo a mangolo a tumello. Ka bomalimabe, tsamaiso e bolileng e ka boela ea lebisa ho bofokoli le litokomane tse kopitsoang tsa thepa e tšoanang. Leha ho le joalo, theknoloji ea blockchain e ka fokotsa mathata ana mme ea fokotsa tlhoko ea batho ba boraro ba tšepahalang, joalo ka li-notaries, libanka le mekhatlo ea mmuso.

Blockchain maemong a tsamaiso ea mobu

Tsamaiso ea ngoliso ea mobu ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea taolo ea mobu, e kenyelletsang tokiso ea rekoto ea tokelo (ROR) ka liphuputso, ho etsa 'mapa oa litša, ho ngolisa litokomane nakong ea phetisetso, le ho boloka lirekoto tse fapaneng tse amanang le mobu. Bothata bo boholo tsamaisong ea hajoale ke ho aroloa ha tlhahisoleseling mafapheng a mangata a mmuso ntle le ho amahanngoa, ho lumella batho ba qhekellang ho fetola litokomane tsa molao. Theknoloji ea distributed ledger (DLT), joalo ka blockchain, e sebetsana le taba ena ka ho etsa hore ho be thata haholo hore node efe kapa efe kapa sehlopha sa node se etse tlhahisoleseling e fosahetseng.

Mekhatlo e mengata ea mmuso e kentse tšebetsong litsamaiso tsa bona tsa taolo ea mobu tse thehiloeng ho blockchain. Mohlala, Lantmäteriet, ngoliso ea mobu ea Sweden, e qalile ho sebelisa theknoloji ea blockchain bakeng sa ngoliso ea mobu le thepa ka selemo sa 2017. Ho tloha ka 2016, ngoliso ea naha ea Sweden e tsetelletse ka matla ho theknoloji ea blockchain mme e thehile sethala sa bopaki ba mohopolo oa blockchain. 

Ho sa le joalo, Lefapha la Naha la Dubai (DLD) le ile la boela la qala Leano la 'Dubai Blockchain Strategy' ho 2017. Sistimi ea blockchain e sebelisa boitsebiso bo bohlale, bo sireletsehileng ho boloka likonteraka tsohle tsa thepa, ho kenyelletsa le ho ngolisoa ha khiriso, ha li ntse li li kopanya le Dubai Electricity & Water Authority ( DEWA), tsamaiso ea likhokahano, le likoloto tse ling tse amanang le thepa. Sethala sena sa elektroniki se kopanya tlhahisoleseling ea mohiri, joalo ka Likarete tsa Emirates Identity le bonnete ba visa ea bolulo. E boetse e lumella bahiri ho etsa litefo tsa elektroniki ntle le ho hloka licheke kapa litokomane tse hatisitsoeng. Ts'ebetso eohle e ka phethoa ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae ho tloha kae kapa kae lefatšeng ka bophara, ho felisa tlhoko ea ho etela ofisi ea mmuso.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Litlhaloso tsa bohlokoa li ile tsa senoloa ke 2022 Jazan University (Saudi Arabia) thuto ka boemo ba hona joale le litlhoko tsa ngoliso ea mobu mabapi le blockchain. Ho fihlella li-database tsa blockchain, mong'a thepa hangata o na le senotlolo sa lekunutu sepacheng se sireletsehileng sa inthanete. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a ka hlaha haeba senotlolo kapa sepache sa mosebelisi se lahleha, se utsuoa, se behiloe hampe, kapa se ts'oaroa ke motho e mong. Tharollo e ka bang teng ke ho sebelisa li-wallet tse saenneng tse ngata tse hlokang ho netefatsoa ho tsoa ho linotlolo tse fokolang pele khoebo e phethoa. Tharollo e 'ngoe ke sistimi ea poraefete ea blockchain e lumellang mongolisi kapa notary ho saena tšebetsong.

The decentralized nature of public blockchains e bolela hore bokhoni ba polokelo bo lekanyelitsoe feela ke lik'homphieutha tse kopantsoeng tsa marang-rang. Registries e hloka ho boloka litokomane, mabitso, limmapa, merero le litokomane tse ling, empa li-blockchains tsa sechaba ha li khone ho boloka lintlha tse ngata haholo. Tharollo e 'ngoe ke ho boloka lirekoto ho seva e inehetseng le ho kenya li-hashes tse loketseng ho blockchain. Haeba rekoto ea data e thehiloeng ho blockchain e hlokahala ho fapana le li-hashes tse amanang le tsona, ngoliso e ka sebelisa blockchain ea poraefete ho fihlela litlhoko tse boima tsa polokelo ea data.

Leha ho le joalo, phephetso e ka bang teng ts'ebetsong ea blockchain ke hore theknoloji e rarahane, 'me litlhoko tsa hardware li ngata. Ho ka 'na ha e-ba thata hore mekhatlo e mengata ea sechaba e amohele boikarabelo bona bo eketsehileng. Le hoja li-server li ka sebelisoa 'me software e fanoa ka tumellano, balaoli ba ngoliso ba ntse ba tla hloka ho jara litšenyehelo tse tsoelang pele tsa ho sebelisa litsebi tsa marang-rang. Litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea marang-rang le ho rarolla mathata li ne li tla fetisetsoa ho bafani ba litšebeletso tsa blockchain.

Liphello tsa blockchain tsamaisong ea mobu

Liphello tse pharaletseng tsa blockchain tsamaisong ea mobu li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Tsamaiso e hlakileng haholoanyane, e lumellang hore sechaba se fumane litlaleho tsa mobu le litšebelisano, le ho fokotsa mekhoa ea bomenemene tsamaisong ea mobu.
• E nolofalitse ngoliso ea mobu le lits'ebetso tsa phetisetso ka ho fokotsa mosebetsi oa matsoho, ho fokotsa linako tsa thekiso le ho fokotsa liphoso. 
• Theknoloji e arolelitsoe hape e bolokehile tlhaho e fokotsa likhohlano le ho sireletsa lirekoto tsa mobu hore li se ke tsa qhekelloa, ho qhekelloa le ho qhekelloa.
• Ka tsamaiso ea mobu e pepeneneng, e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang hantle, bo-ramatsete ba tsoang kantle ho naha ba ka ikutloa ba itšepa haholoanyane ho tsetela naheng, e leng se lebisang keketsehong ea chelete e kenang le kholo ea moruo.
• Tokenization ea mobu e lumellang ho ba beng ba likaroloana le menyetla e fumanehang haholoanyane ea matsete. Tšobotsi ena e ka etsa demokrasi ho beng ba mobu le ho lebisa kabong e leka-lekaneng ea leruo.
• Likonteraka tse bohlale tse tiisang maano a ts'ebeliso ea mobu e tsitsitseng, ho netefatsa hore beng ba mobu ba latela melao ea tikoloho le ho kenya letsoho taolong e betere ea lisebelisoa le paballo ea nako e telele ea tikoloho.
• Phetoho ho litsamaiso tsa taolo ea mobu tse thehiloeng ho blockchain tse hlokang hore basebetsi ba boele ba be le tsebo, ho theha tlhokahalo ea litsebi tse nang le blockchain le boiphihlelo bo bohlale ba konteraka.
• Batho ba bacha le ba fapaneng ba kenang 'marakeng oa thekiso ea matlo le meaho, ba ka fetolang tšebeliso ea mobu le mekhoa ea moralo oa litoropo.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Haeba u sebetsa tsamaisong ea mobu / tsamaiso, na setsi sa hau se sebelisa kapa se rera ho sebelisa blockchain?
• Blockchain e ka netefatsa joang hore litšebelisano tsohle tsa mobu li nepahetse?