Lintlha tsa Biometric: Boitšoaro ba biometrics bo ka netefatsa boitsebahatso ka nepo haholoanyane

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 13, 2023

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Lintlha tsa biometric tsa boitšoaro li ka senola mekhoa ea liketso tsa batho le ho senola ho hongata ka hore na ke bo-mang, seo ba se nahanang le seo ba tla se etsa ka mor'a moo. Boitšoaro ba biometrics bo sebelisa ho ithuta ka mochini ho toloka litekanyo tse makholo tse ikhethileng tsa biometric ho khetholla, ho netefatsa, ho sutha, ho putsa le ho otla.

Boemo ba lintlha tsa biometric

Lintlha tsa biometric tsa boitšoaro ke mokhoa oa ho sekaseka le liphapang tse nyane haholo boitšoarong ba motho. Poleloana hangata e bapisoa le biometrics ea 'mele kapa ea fisioloji, e hlalosang likarolo tsa motho joalo ka iris kapa likhatiso tsa menoana. Lisebelisoa tsa biometrics tsa boitšoaro li ka khetholla batho ho latela lipaterone mesebetsing ea bona, joalo ka gait kapa keystroke dynamics. Lisebelisoa tsena li ntse li sebelisoa haholo ke mekhatlo ea lichelete, likhoebo, mebuso le barekisi ho netefatsa basebelisi. 

Ho fapana le mekhoa ea khale ea ho netefatsa e sebetsang ha data ea motho e bokelloa (mohlala, ho tobetsa konopo), litsamaiso tsa boitšoaro tsa biometric li ka inetefatsa ka bo eona. Li-biometric tsena li bapisa mokhoa o ikhethileng oa boitšoaro oa motho le boitšoaro ba nakong e fetileng ho theha boitsebahatso ba bona. Ts'ebetso ena e ka etsoa khafetsa nakong eohle ea thuto e sebetsang kapa ka ho rekota boitšoaro bo itseng.

Boitšoaro bo ka nkuoa ke sesebelisoa se seng se ntse se le teng, joalo ka smartphone kapa laptop, kapa mochini o inehetseng, joalo ka sensor e etselitsoeng ka ho khetheha ho lekanya maoto a maoto (mohlala, ho tseba ho tsamaea). Tlhahlobo ea biometric e hlahisa sephetho se bontšang monyetla oa hore motho ea etsang liketso ke eena ea thehileng boitšoaro ba motheo ba tsamaiso. Haeba boitšoaro ba moreki bo oela kantle ho profaele e lebelletsoeng, ho tla etsoa mehato e meng ea netefatso, joalo ka likhatiso tsa menoana kapa sefahleho. Ts'ebetso ena e ka thibela ho nkuoa ha ak'haonte, bomenemene ba boenjiniere ba sechaba, le tšebeliso e mpe ea chelete ho feta li-biometric tsa setso.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Mokhoa o ipapisitseng le boits'oaro, joalo ka ho sisinyeha, ho tobetsa linotlolo, le ho swipe ka mohala, ho ka thusa ba boholong ho tseba motho ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng maemong ao litšobotsi tsa 'mele li patehileng (mohlala, tšebeliso ea limaske tsa sefahleho kapa liatlana). Ho feta moo, litharollo tse itšetlehileng ka li-keystroke bakeng sa netefatso ea boitsebiso ba khomphutha li bonts'itse hore li khona ho khetholla batho ho latela mekhoa ea bona ea ho thaepa (maqhubu le morethetho o bonahala o ikhethile ho lekana ho theha boitsebahatso). Hobane ho thaepa ke mokhoa oa ho kenya data, li-algorithms li ka ntlafala ha li ntse li tsoela pele ho latela le ho sekaseka lintlha tsa keystroke.

Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, moelelo oa taba o thibela ho nepahala ha biometric ena ea boitšoaro. Mekhoa ea motho ka mong ho keyboard e fapaneng e ka fapana; maemo a 'mele a kang carpal tunnel syndrome kapa ramatiki e ka ama motsamao. Ho thata ho bapisa li-algorithms tse koetlisitsoeng tsa bafani ba fapaneng ntle le litekanyetso.

Ho sa le joalo, temoho ea litšoantšo e fa bahlahlobisisi lintlha tse ngata tse ka sebelisoang bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa boitšoaro. Leha li sa nepahala kapa li sa tšepahale joalo ka mekhoa e meng ea biometric, li-biometric tsa gait le posture li ntse li fetoha lisebelisoa tse sebetsang haholoanyane. Ka mohlala, likarolo tsena li ka lekana ho tsebahatsa batho ka bongata kapa libakeng tsa sechaba. Mapolesa a linaheng tse sebelisang Molao oa Tšireletso ea Boitsebiso ba European Union (EU) (GDPR) a sebelisa lintlha tsa biometric, tse kang ho tsamaea le ho tsamaea, ho lekola hang-hang maemo a sokelang.

Liphello tsa lintlha tsa biometric

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa lintlha tsa biometric li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Ho eketsa matšoenyeho mabapi le bokhoni ba bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) ba ho se tsebe / ho se utloisise boitšoaro ba batho, haholo ts'ebetsong ea molao, e leng se ka lebisang ho ts'oaroeng ho fosahetseng.
• Baqhekelli ba etsisang morethetho oa ho thaepa le ho thaepa keyboard hore ba kenelle tsamaisong, haholo-holo mekhatlong ea lichelete.  
• Lintlha tsa biometric li atoloha ho ea ho lintlha tsa bareki moo batho ba nang le bokooa/ho se tsamaee hantle ba ka khetholloang.
• Ho eketsa likhang mabapi le hore na data ea boitšoaro ea biometric, ho kenyeletsoa sekhahla sa pelo, e ka kenyelletsoa melaong ea lekunutu ea dijithale.
• Batho ba khona ho kena liwebsaeteng le lits'ebetsong ka ho ngola mabitso a bona a basebelisi.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Na u lumela hore boitšoaro ba biometrics bo tla ba molemo haholo bakeng sa netefatso ea boitsebiso?
• Ke mathata afe a mang a ka bang teng mofuta ona oa boitsebiso ba biometric?