Telehealth: Tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e ka ba teng ho lula mona

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• August 4, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Telehealth, kapa telemedicine, e ile ea eketseha nakong ea seoa sa COVID-19, ea fetola tsela eo tlhokomelo ea bophelo e fanoang ka eona ka ho nolofalletsa tlhokomelo ea bongaka e hole. Leha ho le joalo, liqholotso tse kang phihlello e sa lekanyetsoang ea inthanete le likhohlano tsa taolo li baka litšitiso tse kholo ts'ebetsong ea telehealth. Ho rarolla mathata ana ka mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea marang-rang, melaoana e ts'oanang, le koetliso ea litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa bokhoni ba telehealth ka botlalo.

Boemo ba Telehealth

Ho ata ha COVID-19 ho ile ha thusa kholo ea thelefono mathoasong a bo-2020. Ho latela Patlisiso ea 'Maraka ea Allied, indasteri ea lefats'e ea telemedicine e hlahisitse USD $40 bilione ka 2020, e lebelletsoeng ho nyolohela ho $432 billion ka 2030.

Telehealth, e tsejoang hape e le telemedicine, ke ts'ebeliso ea theknoloji ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea bongaka hole, ho kenyelletsa le ho fana ka tlhokomelo ho bakuli malapeng a bona kapa ka lits'ebeletso tsa liboka tsa video. Telehealth e ipakile e sebetsa ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho etela sepetlele, ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo ea bakuli, le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ho latela liphetho tsa lipatlisiso tsa 2021 CHIME Digital Health Most Wired, liperesente tse 26 tsa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo US ba tlalehile hore bakuli ba bona ba sebelisitse thelefono, ho kenyeletsoa tlhokomelo e matla, tlhokomelo ea ambulense, le lits'ebeletso tsa nako e telele kapa tsa morao-rao. Palo ena e tlase hanyane ho feta liperesente tse 32 ba boletseng hore bakuli ba bona ba sebelisitse thelefono ka 2020 empa e phahame haholo ho feta liperesente tse 7 feela ka 2019. 

Ho sa le joalo, ketelo ea bajalefa ba Medicare ho la US e eketsehile ho tloha ho 840,000 ka selemo sa 2019 ho isa ho limilione tse 52.7 ka 2020 (keketseho ea makhetlo a 63), ho latela Mongoli oa Motlatsi oa United States bakeng sa Planning and Evaluation (ASPE). Ntho e ka sehloohong e ileng ea tšehetsa kholo ena e ne e le Litsi tsa US tsa Medicare & Medicaid Services tse khothalletsang batho ho fumana tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ka ho lefella maeto a bona a thelefono esita le haeba ba ne ba e-na le litšebelisano tse thehiloeng ho molumo ho e-na le tse thehiloeng ho video. Sebaka sena sa bolulo se amohetsoe ho netefatsa hore batho ba ntse ba ka fumana tlhokomelo e lekanang ho sa tsotelehe boteng ba Marang-rang ba sebaka sa bona. 

Tšusumetso e senyang

Telehealth e molemo haholo ho bakuli ba ratang ho fumana tlhokomelo lapeng, ebang ke ka lebaka la liphihlelo tse mpe tsa sepetlele kapa hobane ba lula libakeng tse hole. Leha ho le joalo, katleho ea telehealth e sitisoa haholo ke phihlello e sa lekaneng ea marang-rang a marang-rang. Phuputso e entsoeng ke College of Healthcare Information Management Executives (CHIME) e senotse hore karolo ea 39 lekholong ea ba arabelitsoeng e tobane le mathata a ho fana ka litšebeletso tsa thelefono ka lebaka la khokahanyo e mpe ea inthanete ea bakuli.

Phapang ea tšebeliso ea thelefono lipakeng tsa libaka tsa litoropo le tsa mahaeng e totobetse, joalo ka ha ho totobalitsoe ke lipatlisiso tse tsoang Ofising ea Motlatsi oa Mongoli oa Meralo le Tekolo (ASPE). Bakuli ba litoropong ba na le monyetla oa ho sebelisa lits'ebeletso tsa thelefono ka liperesente tse 50 ha ho bapisoa le balekane ba bona ba mahaeng, haholoholo ka lebaka la phihlello e ntle ea inthanete. Ho haella ha melao e ts'oanang ho pholletsa le linaha ho thatafatsa boemo ba telehealth, ho baka ho hloka botsitso mabapi le tšireletso le boikarabello ba ho lefa. Ho feta moo, ha se bafani bohle ba tsa bophelo bo botle ba amohetseng theknoloji ea telehealth ka botlalo, ho kenyeletsoa le mehato e hlokahalang ea cybersecurity ho sireletsa lintlha tsa mokuli.

Phephetso e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa bakeng sa telehealth ke mefokolo ea eona ea ho hlahloba ka nepo le ho alafa maemo a itseng a bongaka a le hole. Lekhalo lena le ka lebisa ho litaelo kapa liphekolo tse fosahetseng. Tlhokahalo ea tlhahlobo ea 'mele kapa liteko tse ikhethileng tse ke keng tsa etsoa motho a le hole e sitisa bokhoni ba telehealth maemong a mang a tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ho phethahatsa bokhoni ba telehealth ka botlalo, ho rarolla litšitiso tsena ka mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea marang-rang, melaoana e tloaelehileng, ho amoheloa ha theknoloji, le koetliso bakeng sa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ho bohlokoa.

Liphello tsa litšebeletso tsa telehealth

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa ho amoheloa ka thelefono li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba fanang ka lits'ebeletso tsa thelefono le likhetho, ho sebelisana le litleliniki tse nyane ho atolosa phihlello ea bona libakeng tse hole.
• Lingaka tse ngata li ntse li koetlisetsoa lipuisano tsa thelefono, ho kenyelletsa le ho sebelisana le bakuli skrineng le ho sebelisa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng le software. Koetliso ena e tla boela e kenyelelitsoe mananeong a sekolo sa bongaka.
• Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang, tse kang ho tsamaisoa ha 5G le lits'ebeletso tsa Inthanete tsa sathelaete tse haufi-Earth, tse nang le matsete a mangata a sechaba le a poraefete ho tšehetsa indasteri ea telehealth e ntseng e hōla, e hlokang likhokahano tse tšepahalang.
• Lintlafatso tsa palo ea baahi ho phihlello ea bophelo bo botle ka kakaretso, haholo metseng ea mahaeng le lichabeng tse ntseng li tsoela pele, moo phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea mantlha ea bongaka e ka bang thata. 
• Phokotso ea litšenyehelo tsa naha ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo linaheng tse khothalletsang ho amoheloa ha telehealth kaha batho ba khona ho fumana thuso ea bongaka e le hore ba boloke bophelo bo botle. 
• Linaha tse ngata tse amohelang melao e amanang le telehealth e tšehetsang ho amoheloa le ho sebelisana ha lirekoto tsa bophelo bo botle ba dijithale le ho sireletsa lintlha tsa bophelo ba mokuli.
• Lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle li theha mananeo a mangata a thehiloeng ho AI le software e ka iketsetsang mesebetsi e mengata ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, joalo ka ho sebetsana le tlhahisoleseling ea mokuli, litšebeletso tsa bareki le tlhokomelo ea kamora ho rerisana.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Na u sebelisitse telehealth nakong ea seoa? Haeba ho joalo, melemo le bofokoli boo u bileng le bona ke bofe?
• Ke lits'ebeletso life tse ncha tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo tseo u ka ratang ho li bona li tlisoa kapa li nolofalloa ho sebelisoa mekhoa ea inthanete?