Ama-Micro-drones: Amarobhothi afana nezinambuzane abona izinhlelo zezempi nezokuhlenga

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Kwangathi 6, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ama-Micro-drones enza amagagasi kuzo zonke izimboni, kusukela kwezolimo nezokwakha kuya emisebenzini yokusesha nokuhlenga. Lawa madivayisi amancane, ashesha kakhulu anikeza izixazululo ezingabizi kakhulu zemisebenzi efana nokuqapha insimu, ukuhlola okunembayo, kanye nocwaningo lwamasiko, konke ngenkathi kuzulazula izinselele zokulawula nezokusebenza kalula kunozakwabo abakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukukhuphuka kwabo kuletha nemibuzo yesimilo nemvelo, njengokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo, ukususwa kwemisebenzi kanye nokusimama.

Umongo we-Micro-drones

I-micro-drone iyindiza ephakathi kwe-nano ne-mini-drone ngosayizi. Ama-Micro-drones mancane ngokwanele ukuthi angandizelwa ngaphakathi endlini kodwa futhi makhulu ngokwanele ukuze andizele aphumele ngaphandle ibanga elifushane. Abacwaningi bakha izindiza ezincane zerobhothi ngokusekelwe ezicini eziphilayo zezinyoni nezinambuzane. Onjiniyela base-US Air Force Research Laboratory baye baqaphela ukuthi bangasebenzisa ama-micro-drones ngezinjongo zokuqapha, ukuthunyelwa kwezindiza, kanye nokuqwashisa ukulwa uma sezithuthukiswe ngempumelelo.

I-Animal Dynamics, eyasungulwa ngo-2015 ukuze iphenye isayensi ye-biomechanics, isungule ama-micro-drones amabili, asekelwe ezifundweni ezijulile zenkampani zokuphila kwezinyoni nezinambuzane. Kula ma-micro-drones amabili, eyodwa ithola ugqozi kujekamanzi futhi isivele yathola isithakazelo nokusekelwa okwengeziwe kocwaningo okuvela embuthweni wamasosha ase-US. Amaphiko amane e-dragonfly micro-drone avumela umshini ukuthi ugcine uzinzile lapho kuheleza umoya onzima, okungaba yingozi kakhulu esigabeni samanje sama-drones amancane nangama-micro-surveillance asetshenziswayo. 

Abakhiqizi be-Micro-drone baya ngokuya beqhudelana emicimbini, njengaleyo ebanjwe yi-US Air Force ngoFebhuwari 2022, lapho abashayeli bezindiza abangama-48 ababhalisiwe bagijima bodwa. Umjaho wama-Microdrone kanye nokundiza kwe-stunt nakho kubona ukwanda kokutholwa ekwakhiweni kokuqukethwe kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, ezentengiso, namadokhumentari.  

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ubuchwepheshe be-Micro-drone bulungele ukuba nomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Emkhakheni wezamandla, isibonelo, lawa ma-drones amancane angatshalwa ukuze abone ukuvuza kwe-methane kumapayipi egesi, okubalulekile ngezizathu zokuphepha nemvelo, njengoba i-methane iyigesi ebamba ukushisa enamandla. Ngokwenza kanjalo, bangakwazi ukweqa imithetho eqinile kanye nezidingo zokushayela ama-drones amakhulu angaphansi kwazo, okwenza inqubo isebenze kahle futhi ingabizi kakhulu.

Embonini yezokwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwama-micro-drones kungashintsha umdlalo wezindlela zokuhlola. Lawa ma-drones anganikeza izilinganiso ezinembe kakhulu, ezingase zisetshenziselwe ukwakha izinhlelo ezinembile ze-2D ne-3D. Leli zinga lokunemba lingaholela ekwabiweni okungcono kwezinsiza kanye nokumosha okuncane, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise ukusebenza kahle okuphelele. 

Ucwaningo lwemivubukulo lungazuza nakubuchwepheshe be-micro-drone. Lawa ma-drones angahlonyiswa ngobuchwepheshe be-imaging obushisayo nobukhulu bokwenza uhlolo lwasemoyeni lwezindawo zokumbiwa. Lesi sici sivumela ukuhlonza izinsalela ezingcwatshiwe noma ama-artifact anembe kakhulu. Kohulumeni nezikhungo zemfundo, lokhu kuvula izindlela ezintsha zocwaningo lomlando namasiko. Kodwa-ke, kungase kudingeke ukuthi bacabangele imithelela yezimiso zokuziphatha kanye namandla okusebenzisa kabi, njengokumba okungagunyaziwe noma ukuphazamiseka kwezimiso zemvelo zendawo.

Imiphumela yama-micro-drones 

Imithelela ebanzi yama-micro-drones ingafaka:

• Abalimi basebenzisa ama-micro-drones ukuze baqashwe ensimini, okuholela kudatha enembe kakhudlwana ngosayizi wokuvuna nesikhathi, okungase kuphumele ekwandeni kwesivuno sezitshalo nokuvikeleka kokudla.
• Amathimba okusesha nawokutakula asebenzisa inqwaba yama-micro-drones ukumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngokushesha, okungenzeka anciphise isikhathi nezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuze kutholwe abantu abalahlekile noma ababaleki.
• Abasakazi bezemidlalo abahlanganisa ama-micro-drones ekusakazweni kwabo, okuhlinzeka ababukeli inketho yokubuka imidlalo ngama-engeli amaningi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ulwazi lwababukeli kanye namazinga okubhalisa angaba namandla.
• Izinkampani zokwakha ezisebenzisa ama-micro-drones ukulinganisa okunembile, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwezinto zokwakha kanye nabasebenzi, futhi ekugcineni zehlise izindleko zamaphrojekthi wokwakha.
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwama-micro-drones ukuze kugadwe izikhungo zomthetho, okungase kuphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo kanye nenkululeko yomphakathi.
• Amathuba okususwa kwemisebenzi emikhakheni efana nokuhlola izakhiwo kanye nokuqapha ezolimo, njengoba ama-micro-drones ethatha izindima ezivame ukwenziwa abantu.
• Ohulumeni ababhekene nezinselelo zokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwama-micro-drones, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuphathwa nokuphepha kwendawo yomoya, okungenzeka kuholele emithethweni emisha nezinqubomgomo ezingase zivimbele ukuhweba okuhlobene nama-drone.
• Ukukhathazeka kwezemvelo okuvela ezintweni kanye namandla asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza nokusebenzisa ama-micro-drones, okuholela ekubhekisisweni okwengeziwe kokusimama kwawo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yiziphi izimiso ocabanga ukuthi ohulumeni bazozibekela ukusetshenziswa kwama-micro-drones?
• Yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiso okholelwa ukuthi ama-micro-drones angaba nazo embonini yakho?