Ingabe ikhompuyutha isisondeza ekungafi?

Nakuba imibono yesikhathi esizayo ingase ishintshe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukungafi kuye kwajabulela indawo evikelekile emaphusheni ethu akusasa. Amathuba okuphila phakade alokhu ehlala emcabangweni womuntu amakhulu eminyaka. Nakuba ukuphila phakade akusondeli ekubeni ngokoqobo okwamanje, nokho kuye kwaba nenguquko ethakazelisayo esuka enganekwaneni kuya ekubeni nokwenzeka kwethiyori eminyakeni yamuva.

Imibono yangaleso sikhathi yokungafi iye yasuka ekugxileni ekulondolozeni umzimba yagxila ekulondolozeni ingqondo. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo zokulala zokulwa nokuguga zama-movie we-sci-fi zithathelwe indawo yiqiniso lekhompiyutha esekelwe efwini. Ubuchwepheshe obusha bekhompiyutha buya ngokuya bufana nobuchopho bomuntu. Kulabo ababona imibono kulo mkhakha, ukuhlanganiswa komqondo womuntu emhlabeni wedijithali osheshayo kuzosiyisa ngaphesheya kwemingcele yekhoyili efayo.

Ababoni

Kubacwaningi abafana noRandal Koene, ikusasa elisha lokungafi alilona elinye ukulondolozwa okukodwa, kodwa kunalokho ukuhlanganiswa kwedijithali. U-Koene ubona I-SIM (Ingqondo Ezimele Engaphansi) njengesihluthulelo sokungafi. I-SIM iwukwazi okulondolozwe ngokwedijithali - umphumela wokulayisha ingqondo yomuntu endaweni ye-inthanethi enamandla (futhi ekhula ngokushesha). U-Koene uyinhloko ye I-Carboncopies.org, inhlangano ezinikezele ekwenzeni i-SIM ibe ngokoqobo ngokuqwashisa, ukukhuthaza ucwaningo, nokuthola uxhaso lwemali yezinhlelo ze-SIM.

Omunye umbono emkhakheni wokungafi kwedijithali nguKen Hayworth, umongameli we- I-Brain Preservation Foundation. Igama lesisekelo liyazichaza: okwamanje, imiqulu emincane yezicubu zobuchopho ingagcinwa ngempumelelo enkulu; Umgomo ka-Hayworth uwukukhulisa amakhono obuchwepheshe obukhona ukuze izithamo ezinkulu zezicubu (futhi ekugcineni ubuchopho bomuntu buphelele) zigcinwe ngesikhathi sokufa, ukuze kamuva ziskenwe kukhompuyutha ukuze kwakhiwe ukwazi komshini womuntu.

Lena imibono ehehayo - futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Umgomo wokulondoloza nokulayisha okuqukethwe kwengqondo yomuntu ku-inthanethi kuwumsebenzi oncike ekubambisaneni okuseduze phakathi kokuthuthukiswa kwekhompiyutha kanye nesayensi yezinzwa. Esinye isibonelo salokhu kusebenzisana phakathi kwale mikhakha emibili ukuthuthukiswa kwe “uxhumano” – imephu ye-3D yesistimu yezinzwa.  I-Human Connectome Project (HCP) iyisithombe esibonakalayo esiku-inthanethi esivumela abantu ukuthi bahlole ubuchopho bomuntu.

Nakuba i-HCP yenze intuthuko enkulu, isewumsebenzi oqhubekayo, futhi abanye baphikisa ngokuthi iphrojekthi yokwenza imephu yobuchopho bomuntu isiyonke iwumsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu ongafezwa. Lesi esinye sezithiyo ezibhekene nabacwaningi abafana no-Koene no-Hayworth.

Izinselele

Ngisho nemigqa yesikhathi enethemba elikhulu ibona izilingo ezinzima ezihilelekile ekulayisheni ingqondo yomuntu ku-inthanethi: Isibonelo, uma ingqondo yomuntu iyikhompuyutha enamandla kakhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi emhlabeni, iyiphi ikhompuyutha eyenziwe umuntu engaba nomthelela emsebenzini wokuyihlalisa? Enye futhi inselele ukuthi imizamo efana ne-SIM yenza ukuqagela okuthile ngobuchopho bomuntu okuhlala kuwukucatshangelwa. Isibonelo, inkolelo yokuthi ukwazi komuntu kungalayishwa ku-inthanethi ithatha ngokuthi ubunkimbinkimbi bomqondo womuntu (inkumbulo, imizwa, ukuhlangana) bungaqondwa ngokugcwele ngesakhiwo sobuchopho se-anatomical - lokhu kucatshangelwa kusewumbono ongakafiki. fakazelwe.