Ukuxilongwa kwe-AI: Ingabe i-AI ingabadlula odokotela?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 8, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-Artificial intelligence (AI) ibikezelwa ukuthi izoba yingxenye ebalulekile yezikhungo zezokwelapha, ithathe imisebenzi eminingi ngokuvamile eyenziwa odokotela. Ngekhono lokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa okunembile, okungabizi kakhulu, i-AI inikeza amandla amakhulu embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Nokho, ukuze kufezeke ngokugcwele lokhu okungenzeka, inselele yokuwina ukwethenjwa kwesiguli kufanele kubhekwane nayo.

Umongo wokuxilongwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa

I-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo yenza igxathu elibalulekile, ikhombisa isithembiso ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ezihlonza ngokunembile umdlavuza wesikhumba, kuya kuma-algorithms akhomba izifo zamehlo njengochwepheshe njengochwepheshe, i-AI ifakazela amandla ayo ekuxilongweni. Ngokuphawulekayo, u-Watson we-IBM ubonise ikhono lokuxilonga isifo senhliziyo ngokunembe kakhulu kunodokotela abaningi benhliziyo.

Amandla e-AI okuthola amaphethini okungenzeka aphuthelwe abantu kuyinzuzo eyinhloko. Isibonelo, udokotela we-neuropathy ogama lakhe linguMatija Snuderl wasebenzisa i-AI ukuze ahlaziye i-full-genome methylation yesimila sentombazane esencane. I-AI yaphakamisa ukuthi isimila kwakuyi-glioblastoma, uhlobo oluhlukile kunomphumela we-pathology, okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi kunembile.

Leli cala libonisa ukuthi i-AI inganikeza kanjani ukuqonda okubalulekile okungenzeka kungabonakali ngezindlela zendabuko. Ukube uSnuderl wayethembele kuphela ku-pathology, wayengafika ekuxilongweni okungalungile, okuholela ekwelashweni okungasebenzi. Lo mphumela ugqamisa amandla e-AI okuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli ngokuxilongwa okunembile.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha kunamandla okuguqula. Uma kubhekwa amandla ekhompyutha aluhlaza okufunda komshini, indima yodokotela embonini yokuxilonga yezokwelapha ingabona izinguquko ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, akuphathelene nokushintshwa, kodwa kunalokho ukubambisana.

Njengoba i-AI iqhubeka nokuvela, maningi amathuba okuthi odokotela bazosebenzisa amathuluzi asekelwe ku-AI 'njengombono wesibili' ekuxilongweni kwabo. Le ndlela ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ngodokotela babantu kanye ne-AI besebenzisana ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela engcono yesiguli. Kodwa ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, ukunqoba ukumelana nesiguli ku-AI kubalulekile.

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi iziguli zivame ukuqaphela i-AI yezokwelapha, ngisho nalapho idlula odokotela. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yenkolelo yabo yokuthi izidingo zabo zezokwelapha zihlukile futhi azikwazi ukuqondwa ngokugcwele noma ukusingathwa ngama-algorithms. Ngakho-ke, inselele enkulu kubahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthola izindlela zokunqoba lokhu kumelana nokwakha ukwethenjwa ku-AI.

Imiphumela yokuxilongwa kwe-AI

Imithelela ebanzi yokuxilongwa kwe-AI ingafaka:

• Ukwenyuka ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
• Imiphumela ethuthukisiwe ekuhlinzeni i-robotic, okuholela ekunembeni nasekunciphiseni ukulahleka kwegazi.
• Ukuxilongwa okuthembekile kwesigaba sokuqala sezifo ezifana nokuwohloka komqondo.
• Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuncipha kwesidingo sokuhlolwa okungadingekile kanye nemiphumela emibi eyingozi.
• Ushintsho ezindimeni nasezibophezelweni zabasebenzi bezempilo.
• Izinguquko emfundweni yezokwelapha ukuze zifake ukuqonda nokusebenza ne-AI.
• Ukuhlehla okungaba khona kweziguli ezimelana ne-AI, okudinga ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu okwakha ukwethembana.
• Ukwanda kwesidingo sokuphathwa nokuvikelwa kwedatha uma kubhekwa ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwedatha yesiguli.
• Amathuba okungafani ekufinyeleleni ekunakekelweni kwezempilo uma ukunakekelwa okusekelwe ku-AI kubiza kakhulu noma kufinyeleleka kancane kubantu abathile.
• Izinguquko emithethweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nenqubomgomo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nokwengamela ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ngabe i-AI izothatha isikhundla sodokotela ngokuphelele, noma izokwengeza izindima zabo?
• Ingabe amasistimu asekelwe ku-AI angaba negalelo ekwehliseni izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zizonke?
• Izoba yini indawo yabaxilonga abantu esikhathini esizayo lapho i-AI idlala indima ebalulekile ekuxilongweni kwezokwelapha?