Nā holoholona holoholona: ʻO lākou ka mea e hiki mai ana o ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā mea ola?

Ke ʻike nei mākou i ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e like me ka wā ma mua. I ka makahiki 2050, manaʻo ʻia he 9.6 biliona kānaka e hoʻopā i ka honua; ʻAʻole lawa ka wahi no nā holoholona e pono ai ka nui o ka lumi, ka mālama a me ka nānā. No laila, he aha ka mea e hana ai ka mea makemake holoholona i ka wā e hiki mai ana? Hāʻawi nā holoholona robot i kahi hopena maʻalahi.

ʻO ka mea hou aku, ua hoʻomaka mua kēia ʻano. He ʻāina paʻa kanaka ʻo Iapana me ka ʻole o ka nui o ka wahi no nā ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe no kona poʻe kamaʻāina kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole ʻae ka nui o nā keʻena Iapana i ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​​​ʻo ia ke kumu o ka noho ʻana o nā kīʻaha cat a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ʻO Yume Neko Dream Cat Celeb, He lopako popoki maoli i hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻia mai ka huahana paʻa mua, he mau koho ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi pōpoki pipi maoli, hiki anei i ka robot ke manaʻo ʻia he pipi maoli?

Pets vs. Nā mea pāʻani

Aia he mau kaukani patent no nā ʻīlio robotic a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, a hauʻoli nā mea kūʻai aku i kēia mau huahana robo-holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻohiwahiwa ʻana o kahi 'pets' manuahi ʻole, mālama haʻahaʻa a pili pū kekahi, me he mea lā, e hoʻokele mau ana i nā kūʻai. ʻO ka CHiPK9, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia makahiki, ʻo ia kekahi o ia huahana. Hoʻohiki ka ʻīlio robotic e aʻo i nā keiki i ke kuleana a hoʻopau i nā kumukūʻai o nā bila vet, palekana a me nā lilo meaʻai. Wahi a ʻO Hunter Hunter, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia e kāna mākeke.  

ʻO ka mea pīhoihoi, ʻo ka CHiPK9 ke ʻano o ka mea pāʻani ma mua o ka holoholona. ʻOiaʻiʻo,  ʻoiai ke hoʻi mai nei nā "robo-pets" i ka mākeke Iapana, ʻo ia wale nō no ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kūʻai aku ma ka ʻoihana hana mea pāʻani. No laila, he mau mea pāʻani wale nō nā holoholona robotic, a i ʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mau holoholona?

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā holoholona mai nā mea pāʻani ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o ke kanaka i nā pilina manaʻo ikaika me lākou, akā hoʻomaka kēia e lilo i ʻoiaʻiʻo i nā hoa ʻenehana.

I 2014, A-Lealea, he hui hooponopono kuokoa no AIBO, ka ʻīlio lopako a Sony, ua mālama ʻia kahi hoʻolewa no 19 mau ʻīlio i make ʻoiai e kali ana i ka hoʻoponopono. Hōʻike kēia i hiki i nā kānaka ke hana maoli i nā pilina manaʻo ikaika me nā holoholona robot. "Manaʻo wau ua ʻoi aku koʻu aloha iā Porthos ma mua o koʻu hālāwai mua ʻana me ia," wahi a ka mea nona AIBO ʻo Yoriko Tanaka. E ʻōlelo ana ka mea nona ʻo Porthos, "Ua ʻakaʻaka ʻo ia i kaʻu kamaʻilio ʻana me ia, holo ʻo ia i oʻu nei ke loaʻa iaʻu a hoʻomaka i ka hula." Nui nā mea nona AIBO ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo i kā lākou ʻīlio roboti he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana--makemake kekahi mea nona iā A-Fun e hoʻoponopono i kāna AIBO no ka mea makemake ʻo ia e lawe pū me ia i kahi home hānai.

Inā hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopaʻa me nā ʻīlio robot, a laila e hoʻololi kā mākou wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona e like me ka robotic a me nā holoholona ola.

Hoʻohālike i ke ola

ʻO Sony's Artificial Intelligent Robot, AIBO, hiki iā ia ke aʻo a hōʻike iā ia iho, me ka pane ʻana i nā mea hoʻoikaika o waho. ʻO kēia ʻenehana hou e hiki ai iā AIBO ke hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o kāna mea nona. Mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o AIBO i ka makahiki 1999, ua holomua ka noiʻi artificial intelligence (AI) - me nā mea hiki.

"I loko o kekahi mau makahiki, e loaʻa iā mākou nā robots e hiki ke ʻike pono i ka manaʻo a hōʻike iā ia, a aʻo pū kekahi mai ko lākou kaiapuni," wahi a Dr. Adrian Cheok, he paionia ma ka noiʻi ʻana. Lovotics, a i ʻole ke aloha a me ka robotics. Manaʻo ʻo Kauka Cheok he mea maʻamau ka manaʻo o ke kanaka i ke aloha i nā robots like me ke ola.

Ke ulu nei ka ʻenehana no nā holoholona robotic e nānā a ʻoi aku ka nui e like me nā holoholona maoli. Nā mea hou like hulu akamai ua ʻae aku i ka robot bunnies i ka hiki ke pane i nā ʻano naʻau o nā mea nona, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hiki ke 'kūlohelohe' i nā ʻano pā like ʻole, e like me ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hahau ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka holomua ma waho o kahi hoʻokolohua, a ua hōʻike ʻia e hōʻike i ka nui o nā ʻepekema e aʻo i nā ʻano kanaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona lopako maoli. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike ʻīlio robot i nā kula holoholona. ʻO ka lele ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālike i ka puʻuwai kuʻi i loko o kahi holoholona simulator ʻaʻole mamao loa i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana i nā holoholona lopako maoli. Akā makemake paha ka poʻe i nā holoholona roboti maoli inā hoʻokō mau nā holoholona maoli i kā lākou pono? 

Lapaau Lopako

I loko o nā hale mālama makua, ua ʻike ʻia nā holoholona holoholona e kōkua i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka dementia. PARO, He sila pēpē robot me ka hulu antibacterial e pane ana i ka hoʻopā ʻana a me ka leo kanaka, he hoa hoʻokipa kupanaha. I ka wā i hoʻolauna ʻia ai i kahi maʻi dementia ma Australia, ua ʻōlelo ka mea maʻi no ka manawa mua i lohe ai kekahi i loko o nā minuke o ka pāʻani ʻana me PARO.

ʻO nā haʻawina mua e pili ana i ka PARO ma nā hale mālama ʻelemakule Iapana e hōʻike pū ana hoʻi ke kōkua maoli ka robot i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o nā kamaʻāina a hoʻemi i nā pae kaumaha. Hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ʻo New Zealand i nā mea maʻi dementia e launa pū me PARO ma mua o ka ʻīlio ola. 

Hiki ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nā holoholona robota no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kōkua ʻia e ka robot (RAA), no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō pinepine nā holoholona ola i nā koi o ka maʻemaʻe a hiki ke hānai nui ʻia a hoʻoulu ʻia paha. Ua ʻike ʻia nā pipi robot e hoʻokō i ka mālama i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kahu hānai a me nā kahu mālama, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomau nei i ka pōmaikaʻi hoʻohiki i nā maʻi. ʻO nā maʻi Dementia i launa pū me Justo-Piki, ka mea like ʻEulopa me PARO, ua ʻoi aku ka mālie. ʻO Justo-Cat ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ka pōpoki maʻamau; he hulu hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hiki ke holoi ʻia, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe, hiki i ka pōpoki lopako ke hanu, purr, a meow e like me ka pōpoki maoli. 

Ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka makemake i ka lāʻau lapaʻau robot, aia ke ʻano nui o ka noiʻi e ʻōlelo ana e hiki a lawelawe nā holoholona holoholona i nā hana like o kahi holoholona ola i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hōʻike nā haʻawina i hana ʻia me AIBO wale nō e hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kekahi o nā hana pili kaiaulu o nā ʻīlio ola. Eia naʻe me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā robots interactive, e kūʻai anei nā kānaka iā lākou?

Kūleʻa Kūʻai 

He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai mākeke o kēia manawa no nā holoholona robotic. ʻO ke kumukūʻai e loaʻa ai kahi Justo-Cat ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani paona. "He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he mea pāʻani," wahi a kāna mea hana, ʻo Professor Lars Asplund ma ke Kulanui ʻo Mälardalen ma Suedena. Pēlā nō, kūʻai ʻo PARO i $5,000 i kēia manawa, akā ua manaʻo ʻia e emi ke kumukūʻai o kāna mau mea uila i ka manawa.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka lilo ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ka holoholona pipi i mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano e hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka lehulehu o ka poʻe. Ua loaʻa i nā kula ʻē aʻe kekahi kumu hoʻohālike hui kūʻai ʻole o $35,000 robot dog simulator ma ka papahana lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cornell University. 

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua emi nui ke kumukūʻai o AIBO mai kona lā hoʻokuʻu. Me ka emi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o nā ʻāpana uila, ka ulu ʻana o nā pilikia o ka lewa, a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka nohona, nā huahana holomua e like me ka CHiPK9 a NANA aku au manaʻo ʻia e lilo i mea kaulana a loaʻa.