Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG): kuyika ndalama m'tsogolo labwino

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 2, 2021

Mfundo za chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi utsogoleri (ESG), zomwe zimawunikira machitidwe okhazikika komanso okhazikika, zasintha kuchoka pakusankha kupita ku zofunikira pakuchita bizinesi. Mfundozi zimayendetsa phindu la bizinesi, kuphatikizapo kukula kwapamwamba, kuchepetsa mtengo, ndi kupititsa patsogolo zokolola, pamene zimalimbikitsa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kutsata chilungamo, kuwonekera, ndi kukhazikika. Komabe, kusinthaku kungayambitse zovuta, monga kutha kwa ntchito m'magawo ena komanso kukwera mtengo kwakanthawi kwa ogula.

Zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi kayendetsedwe ka makampani (ESG).

Mfundo za Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) zinadziwika bwino kudzera mu kafukufuku wofunika kwambiri wa 2005 ndi International Finance Corporation (IFC). Zinawonetsa kuti mabizinesi omwe amaika mtengo wapamwamba pazinthu za ESG amapeza phindu lalikulu pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi omwe ali ndi ESG awonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kochepetsera zoopsa ndikukulitsa kukula kosatha. Pazaka 15 zotsatira za kafukufukuyu, ESG yasintha, kuchoka pamwambo wosankha kupita pamwambo watsopano wamabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi.

Mabizinesi akukumana ndi zowona kuti njira yanthawi zonse yoyendetsera bizinesi sikhala yokhazikika. Mabungwe amakono akuyembekezeredwa kuti adziwe bwino zotsatira za machitidwe awo ndi ntchito zawo. Kusintha kwa kaonedwe kotereku kwalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi kuchulukirachulukira kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakuchepetsa zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa moto wowononga tchire ku Australia mu 2020, panali kusintha kwakukulu kwa ndalama zoteteza nyama zakuthengo. 

Munthawi iyi yoganizira zanyengo, kukwera kwandalama zokhazikika ndi umboni wakusintha kwamalingaliro kwa omwe amagulitsa ndalama. Akuti ndalama zoposa USD $20 thililiyoni zimayikidwa muzinthu zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi mfundo zoyendetsera ndalama zokhazikika. Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa akuphatikiza BlackRock, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira chuma padziko lonse lapansi, omwe koyambirira kwa 2020 adalengeza kudzipereka kwake kuti akhazikitse chikhazikitso pakati pa njira yake yopezera ndalama. Momwemonso, kuchuluka kwa ma venture capitalists akuphatikizanso malingaliro a ESG pakusankha kwawo ndalama.

Zosokoneza

Makampani ogwirizana ndi ESG amasangalala ndi zabwino zambiri zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali, malinga ndi a McKinsey omwe amapereka upangiri wapadziko lonse lapansi. Choyamba ndi kukula kwapamwamba, komwe kumakhala kotheka polimbikitsa mgwirizano wothandizirana ndi anthu komanso maboma. Mwachitsanzo, makampani amatha kuthandizira zoyeserera zakomweko kapena kugwirizana ndi mabungwe aboma pantchito zokhazikika. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuchulukitsa kwa malonda, chifukwa ogula amakonda kuthandiza mabizinesi omwe amathandizira madera awo komanso dziko lonse lapansi.

Kuchepetsa mtengo kumabweretsa phindu lina lalikulu. Makampani omwe amatsata njira zopangira zachilengedwe, monga kusunga madzi komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, amatha kupulumutsa ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kampani ya chakumwa imapanga ndalama muukadaulo wobwezeretsanso madzi, sizimangochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso zimachepetsanso ndalama zogulira madzi pakapita nthawi. Momwemonso, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso mphamvu zongowonjezeranso kutha kutsitsa mtengo wamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.

Kuchepetsa kulowererapo komanso kulowererapo mwalamulo ndi mwayi winanso kwamakampani omwe amatsatira malamulo a ntchito ndi zachilengedwe. Makampani omwe amatsatira malamulowa amakonda kukumana ndi milandu yocheperako komanso zilango zochepa, kupewa milandu yodula komanso kuwononga mbiri yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani omwe ali ndi ESG nthawi zambiri amafotokoza kuchuluka kwa zokolola, chifukwa ogwira ntchito amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri akamagwira ntchito kumakampani omwe ali ndi udindo. Ogwira ntchito m'makampani otere amatha kukhala ndi cholinga komanso kunyadira ntchito yawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa antchito.

Zotsatira za ulamuliro wa chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, ndi makampani (ESG)

Zowonjezereka za ESG ikhoza kukhala:

• Kukula kwa msika wogwira ntchito moyenera, popeza mabizinesi omwe amatsatira mfundo za ESG amaika patsogolo ntchito zogwirira ntchito mwachilungamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikizidwa.
• Kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha kuwonekera kwamakampani ndi kuyankha mlandu, kulimbikitsa kukhulupirirana ndi kukhazikika m'makampani azachilengedwe ndi anthu.
• Kuchepetsa kusiyana kwachuma, popeza makampani omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ku ESG nthawi zambiri amaika patsogolo malipiro oyenera, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale kufanana kwakukulu.
• Kulimba mtima kwambiri polimbana ndi kugwa kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi, popeza makampani omwe ali ndi ESG amakhala ndi njira zowongolera zoopsa.
• Kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo, pomwe mabizinesi amafunafuna njira zogwirira ntchito bwino, zokhazikika zopangira kuti zikwaniritse miyezo ya ESG.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika kwandale, pomwe maboma ndi makampani akugwirizanitsa zolinga zawo ndi zolinga zamagulu ndi machitidwe a ESG.
• Kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira zaumoyo wa anthu, popeza mabizinesi odzipereka ku ESG nthawi zambiri amatsata njira zochepetsera utsi woyipa komanso zowononga chilengedwe.
• Kutha kutha kwa ntchito m'magawo ena, monga mafuta oyambira pansi, pomwe makampani akusintha kupita kuzinthu zokhazikika mogwirizana ndi mfundo za ESG.
• Chiwopsezo chotsuka zobiriwira, pomwe makampani angalimbikitse zabodza kapena mopitilira muyeso kuyesetsa kwawo kwa ESG kuti apindule pamsika.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa katundu ndi ntchito pakanthawi kochepa, pamene makampani amaika ndalama muzochita zokhazikika, zomwe zingathe kupereka ndalamazi kwa ogula.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi mungaganizire kuyika ndalama m'makampani okhazikika okha? Chifukwa chiyani?
• Kodi mungalole kugula zinthu zopangidwa mwadongosolo? Chifukwa chiyani?