DNA database hacks: Leloko la Marang-rang le fetoha papali e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlolo tsa ts'ireletso

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• November 25, 2021

Ho phahama ha li-hacks tsa DNA ho pepesitse tlhahisoleseling e tebileng ea lefutso. Litlolo tsena li bakile tlhoko e potlakileng ea mehato e matlafalitsoeng ea cybersecurity, pepeneneng mabapi le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso, le melaoana e thata ea ts'ireletso ea data. Boemo bo boetse bo fana ka menyetla ea kholo ea mesebetsi ho cybersecurity, tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ts'ireletso ea data, le ho hlaha ha 'maraka o mocha joalo ka inshorense ea cybersecurity.

DNA database e senya moelelo oa taba

Ho bile le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-hacks tsa database tsa DNA lilemong tsa morao tjena ha lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea DNA li ntse li eketseha ka botumo. Mohlala, ka la 19 Phupu, 2020, linokoane li ile tsa kena ka har'a li-server tsa GEDMatch 'me tsa etsa hore lintlha tsa DNA tsa basebelisi ba milione e le 'ngoe li fumanehe ho ba molao khahlanong le tumello ea bona. Ka bomalimabe, GEDMatch e ne e sa tsebe ka tšokelo ena ho fihlela lihora tse tharo ka mor'a ho qhekella 'me e ile ea tlameha ho hula sebaka sa bona sa marang-rang molemong oa ts'ireletso. 

GEDMatch ke sesebelisoa se tsebahalang se sebelisoang ke bareki ba kamehla le ba molao ho rarolla linyeoe tse batang joalo ka nyeoe ea Golden Slate Killer. Ho feta moo, basebelisi ba atisa ho kenya tlhahisoleseding ea lefutso e hlophisitsoeng ke libaka tse ling tse kang MyHeritage ho fumana beng ka bona ba lahlehileng. Ka bomalimabe, GEDMatch e ne e sa hlaka mabapi le ts'ebetso ena, e re barekisi ha baa khoasolla data efe kapa efe. Leha ho le joalo, MyHeritage e boletse posong ea blog hore linokoane li fihletse li-imeile tsa basebelisi ho rera ho qhekella nakong e tlang. 

DNA database hacks e etsa hore basebelisi ba be tlokotsing ho feta litlolo tse ling tsa data hobane li senola lintlha tse tebileng joalo ka likotsi tse ka bang teng bophelong. Ho na le mekhoa e meraro ea mantlha eo barekisi ba ka e sebelisang bakeng sa li-hacks tsa database tsa DNA. Tsena li kenyelletsa Identical By Sequence (IBS) ho thaela, ho hlahloba, le ho leleka. Ka hona, mekhoa ena e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa pokello ea sechaba ea DNA ea batho moo linokoane li ka (1) kenyang liphatsa tsa lefutso ho fihlela li fumana mofuta oo li o batlang, (2) ho batla mofuta o itseng oa lefutso (joalo ka mofets'e oa matsoele) , kapa (3) qhekella algorithm ho senola beng ka genome e itseng. 

Tšusumetso e senyang 

Kaha boitsebiso ba DNA bo na le boitsebiso bo bongata ba botho le bo hlokolosi, ho fihlella ha eona ntle le tumello ho ka lebisa tšebelisong e mpe, joalo ka bosholu ba boitsebiso kapa khethollo ea lefutso. Ka mohlala, tšekamelo ea motho ea lefutso ho mafu a itseng e ka sebelisoa hampe ke lik'hamphani tsa inshorense ho eketsa litefello kapa ho hana ho fana ka tšireletso. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore batho ba hlokomele likotsi tsena mme ba nke mehato e hlokahalang ha ba arolelana lintlha tsa bona tsa lefutso le litšebeletso life kapa life.

Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse sebetsanang le boitsebiso ba liphatsa tsa lefutso, liphello tsa nako e telele tsa li-hacks tsena li ngata. Ba hloka ho tsetela ho feta mehatong ea cybersecurity ho sireletsa datha ea bona ho litlolo tse ka bang teng. Ts'ebetso ena ha e akarelletse feela ho kenya ts'ebetsong lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ts'ireletso empa hape e hloka tlhahlobo ea khafetsa le liapdeite ho tsamaisana le litšokelo tsa cyber. Likhamphani le tsona li tlameha ho sebeletsa ho theha tšepo ho bareki ba tsona ka ho ba pepeneneng mabapi le ts'ebetso ea bona ea ts'ireletso le ho ruta bareki ka mehato e nkuoeng ho sireletsa data ea bona. Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani li hloka ho nahana ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong melaoana ea ho sebetsana le data e nang le boikarabelo le ho arolelana.

Ho latela pono ea mmuso, ho phahama ha li-hacks tsa database tsa DNA ho hloka nts'etsopele ea melaoana le maano a tsitsitseng. Mebuso e hloka ho theha litekanyetso tse thata bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea data ea lefutso le ho qobella likotlo bakeng sa ho se ikobele. Ho feta moo, ba tlameha ho khothaletsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea tharollo ea cybersecurity e etselitsoeng lintlha tsa lefutso. Boiteko bona ha bo thehe feela tikoloho e sireletsehileng bakeng sa ho sebetsana le data ea liphatsa tsa lefutso empa hape bo bula menyetla e mecha ea mesebetsi mateanong a biotechnology, biostatistics, le cybersecurity.

Litlamorao tsa li-hacks tsa database tsa DNA 

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa li-hacks tsa database tsa DNA li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Setsi se fokotsehileng sa bareki bakeng sa libaka tsa meloko ka lebaka la khaello ea ts'epo ea bareki.
• Ho fumaneha ha mesebetsi e phahameng ea ho nyolla mafapha a cybersecurity bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse joalo.
• Menyetla e mengata ea ho etsa lipatlisiso bakeng sa ba fumaneng mangolo ho utloisisa hore na DNA database Hacking e sebetsa joang, ho kenyelletsa le likotsi le mekhoa ea thibelo.
• Keketseho ea tlhoko ea litšebeletso tsa tlhabollo ea lefutso, ho kenyeletsoa le ho sireletsa lekunutu la lefutso. 
• Theho ea 'maraka o mocha oa inshorense ea cybersecurity, e lebisang kholong ea moruo le tlholisano e ntseng e eketseha har'a bafani ba inshorense.
• Phetoho ea matla a sechaba ha batho ka bomong ba ka khetha ho qoba tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso ka lebaka la mathata a lekunutu, e leng se lebisang ho likheo tse ka bang teng ho data ea bophelo bo botle ba sechaba le liphephetso boitekong ba ho thibela mafu.
• Ho potlakisa tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a ho patala le ho se tsebahale ha data, ho lebisang ho ntlafatseng ea mahlale a macha le ho theoa ha lits'ebetso tse ncha tsa theknoloji.
• Tlhokahalo ea litsi tsa data tse baballang matla le tse sireletsehileng ho boloka le ho sireletsa bongata bo ntseng bo eketseha ba tlhahisoleseling ea liphatsa tsa lefutso.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Na u nahana hore balaoli ba mmuso ba lokela ho hloka pepenene ho tsoa lits'ebeletso tsa leloko inthaneteng? 
• Na u nahana hore moreki ea tloaelehileng o tseba likotsi tsa ho sebelisa liwebsaete tse joalo?