Idatha enkulu yemoto: Ithuba lolwazi lwemoto oluthuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza imali

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• January 26, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukuxhumana kwezimoto kuvumela izimoto ukuthi ziqoqe futhi zabelane ngolwazi oluhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa i-biometrics, ukuziphatha komshayeli, nokusebenza kwemoto. Le ngcebo yedatha ayinikezi nje kuphela imininingwane yabenzi be-auto ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuphepha kanye nobuhlakani bebhizinisi kodwa futhi inamandla amakhulu ezomnotho, ngokwenza imali ngedatha yemoto okulindeleke ukuthi kukhiqize amakhulu ezigidigidi zamadola emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuphuka kokuxhumeka kwezimoto kukhuthaze ukukhula emakethe yezokuphepha ku-inthanethi yezimoto, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuvikela le datha.

Imoto umongo wedatha enkulu

Ukuxhumana kwezimoto kwenza izimoto zikwazi ukuqoqa futhi zisabalalise inhlobonhlobo yedatha. Le datha, ehlanganisa ulwazi lwe-biometric, ukuziphatha komshayeli, ukusebenza kwemoto, ne-geolocation, yabelwa bobabili abanikazi bezimoto nabakhiqizi. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ukwehla kwezindleko zekhompuyutha kanye nobuchwepheshe bezinzwa kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ngabakhi bezimoto ukuhlanganisa lezi zinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezimotweni zabo. 

Idatha ekhiqizwe yilezi zinzwa inikeza ingcebo yamathuba kubenzi bezimoto. Inganikeza imininingwane mayelana nezithuthukisi zokuphepha ezingaba khona, inikeze ubuhlakani bebhizinisi obubalulekile, futhi iphakamise izindlela ezintsha zokuletha inani elingeziwe kumakhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenza imali ngedatha yezimoto emhlabeni wonke kungaba negalelo elikhulu emnothweni. Ngo-2030, kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokhu kungase kukhiqize phakathi kwe-USD $450 kanye nezigidigidi ezingama-750 zamaRandi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi yezimoto nayo ikhula kakhulu. Ngo-2018, usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke yokuphepha kwe-inthanethi yezimoto wawulinganiselwa ku-USD $ 1.44 billion. Le makethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe samaphesenti angama-21.4 ukusuka ngonyaka ka-2019 kuya ku-2025. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Idatha enkulu yezimoto ingasiza abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuthi bathole imininingwane ngobuhlakani bezimoto futhi bakhiphe inani kuyo. Le datha ingasebenza njengomshayeli omkhulu wokonga izindleko embonini yezimoto. Ukwengeza, isimo esingaba khona sokusetshenziswa kwedatha yesikhashana esifushane sihilela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kokuhlaziywa kwembangela engaqondakali kusetshenziswa idatha yenzwa yemoto esemgwaqeni. Isibonelo, izimoto ezixhunyiwe zingathumela izibuyekezo zenzwa evamile kumkhiqizi wazo.

Umkhiqizi angasebenzisa idatha ngokushesha ukuze athole okudidayo. Lokhu kusebenza kunika amandla ukulungiswa okusheshayo emigqeni emisha yokukhiqiza futhi kuthuthukisa amamethrikhi esikhathi semoto ukuze aneliseke amakhasimende. Empeleni, idatha yezimoto isheshe iba okokufaka okubalulekile kanye nenzuzo yokuncintisana yokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo emisha nokuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi.

Ngaphandle kwabakhiqizi bezimoto, izinhlangano ezisembonini yezokuthutha, njenge-Uber, zingazuza kudatha yezimoto. Lezi zinhlangano zingasebenzisa le datha ukuthuthukisa ukuzizwisa kwamakhasimende futhi zandise inzuzo. Isibonelo, i-Uber isebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza ukurekhoda imisebenzi yomshayeli ngemuva kwesondo. Le misebenzi ingase ihlanganise lapho umshayeli aye khona, inani lemali eyenziwe, kanye nezilinganiso ezinikezwe ikhasimende. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha yemoto ethile ingaqoqwa njengenombolo yokugibela eyamukelwe futhi ikhanseliwe, lapho uhambo luqale futhi lwaphela khona, kanye nesikhathi okusithathe umshayeli ukuthi adlule phakathi kwethrafikhi. 

Imithelela yedatha enkulu yemoto

Imithelela ebanzi yedatha enkulu yemoto ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukuqoqa idatha ewusizo efana nolwazi lwabashayeli, izimbangela zokungaphumeleli kwemoto okungaba khona, nezimo zemvelo zemoto ngokuxhuma emotweni. 
• Idatha yesikhathi sangempela eqoqwe ezimotweni esiza abakhiqizi bezimoto ukuhlonza izinkinga kusenesikhathi.
• Izibalo eziqagelayo ezivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe nesofthiwe engavumela izinkampani ukuthi zikhumbule izimoto ezinephutha, ngaleyo ndlela ziphume kusiqinisekiso esingaba khona.
• Ukusiza abakhiqizi bezimoto kanye nabathengisi bezimoto ukuthi bathuthukise i-inventory yezingxenye zezimoto zabo kanye namasu okuthola usizo ochwepheshe.
• Ukunikeza abahleli bedolobha ngedatha yokuklama imigwaqo ephephile nesebenza kahle kakhudlwana, imigwaqo emikhulu, nezinhlelo zethrafikhi.
• Ohulumeni baya ngokuya bekwazi ukubeka amazinga okuphepha kwezimoto kanye nokukhiqiza ngokusekelwe kudatha yokusetshenziswa kwemoto.
• Ukwandisa ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi kwezimoto, okwenza kube nesidingo sezixazululo ezingcono ze-cybersecurity.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Abenzi bezimoto bangabakhuthaza kanjani abathengi ukuthi bakhokhele izinsiza zedatha exhunyiwe?
• Abenzi bezimoto bangayivikela kanjani idatha yomthengi noma bagweme ukuphazanyiswa kwedatha yabathengi?