Ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle metseng e meholo: Ho itokisetsa bokamoso bo tletseng metsi

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• November 8, 2021

Ho phahama ha maemo a leoatle, ka lebaka la phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, ho se ho ntse ho ama metse e lebōpong la leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara 'me ho ka lebisa liphetohong tse kholo tsa batho nakong e tlang. Linaha li arabela ka maano a fapaneng, ho tloha ntlafatsong ea meralo e felletseng ea Netherlands ho isa morerong o mocha oa "seponche" oa China, ha tse ling tse kang Kiribati li nka phalliso e le khetho ea ho qetela. Liphetoho tsena li tla ba le litlamorao tse kholo, tse amang ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha meahong le indastering ho ea ho lilekane tsa lipolotiki le bophelo bo botle ba kelello.

Ho phahama ha bophahamo ba leoatle maemong a litoropo

Ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-2000, bo-rasaense ba bone ho phahama ho tsitsitseng ha metsi a leoatle, ka kakaretso ea keketseho ea 7.6 cm. Palo ena e lekana le keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea hoo e ka bang 0.3 cm, e leng palo e bonahalang e nyenyane, empa e na le liphello tse kholo bakeng sa bokamoso ba polanete ea rona. Bo-rasaense ba re haeba mocheso oa lefats'e o ka nyoloha ka likhato tse 1.5 tsa Celsius, e leng boemo bo ntseng bo eketseha ka lebaka la mekhoa ea hona joale, re ka bona metsi a leoatle a phahama pakeng tsa 52 ho 97.5 cm qetellong ea lekholo lena la lilemo. 

Litlamorao tsa ho phahama hona ha metsi a leoatle li se li ntse li utloahala, haholo-holo metseng e lebōpong la leoatle lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka nako e ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10, motse-moholo oa Indonesia, Jakarta, o tebile ka limithara tse 2.5 ka lebaka la ho kopana ha metsi a leoatle le ho senyeha ha mobu, ho lebisang likhoholang tse matla nakong ea maholiotsoana. Sena ha se ketsahalo e ikhethang; maemo a tšoanang a ntse a etsahala metseng e meng e lebōpong la leoatle, e totobatsang liphello tsa hang-hang le tse bonahalang tsa phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo.

Ha re sheba pele, boemo bo mpefala le ho feta bakeng sa lichaba tsa Oceania. Lichaba tsena tsa lihleke-hleke li kotsing ka ho khetheha ke liphello tsa ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle, 'me ba bang ba lumela hore ho phela ha tsona ho ke ke ha etsahala haeba mekhoa ea hona joale e tsoela pele. Baphaphathehi ba phetoho ea maemo a leholimo mohlomong ba tla kopanngoa haholo ke lichaba tsena tsa lihleke-hleke, e leng se lebisang ho se tsitseng lipolotiking le moruong.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Mehato e potlakileng e ntse e nkuoa ke litoropo tse lebopong lefatšeng ka bophara ho fokotsa maemo ana a ntseng a mpefala. Netherlands, naha e nang le karolo e khōlō ea naha ea eona e ka tlaase ho bophahamo ba leoatle, e amohetse mokhoa o batsi tabeng ena. Ba matlafalitse matamo le mabota a leoatle, ba thehile matamo a ho laola metsi a mangata, 'me ba tsetelitse ho ntlafatsa boemo ba leholimo ba metse ea bona. Mokhoa ona o nang le likarolo tse ngata o sebetsa e le mohlala bakeng sa lichaba tse ling, ho bontša hore na mekhoa ea motheo le boitokisetso ba sechaba li ka sebelisana joang.

Ho sa le joalo, China e nkile mokhoa o ikhethileng oa taba ena ka morero oa eona oa "seponche". Morero ona o laela hore karolo ea 80 lekholong ea libaka tsa litoropo li khone ho monya le ho sebelisa liphesente tse 70 tsa metsi a likhohola. Mmuso o rera ho kenya tshebetsong mokgwa ona ditoropong tse 600 mathoasong a bo-2030. Leano lena ha le sebetsane le tšokelo ea hang-hang ea likhohola empa hape le khothalletsa tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea metsi, e ka bang le melemo e meholo bakeng sa moralo le nts'etsopele ea litoropo.

Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa lichaba tse ling, mekhoa ea ho fokotsa e ka ’na ea se lekane. Kiribati, e leng naha ea sehlekehleke se tlaase-tlaase Pacific, e nahana ka leano la ho qetela la ho falla. Hajoale 'muso o lipuisanong tsa ho reka setša ho tsoa Fiji e le moralo oa ho boloka chelete. Nts'etsopele ena e totobatsa monyetla oa ho falla ho susumetsoang ke tlelaemete ho bopa bocha libaka tsa lipolotiki le ho hloka maano le litumellano tse ncha tsa machaba.

Litlamorao tsa ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle litoropong

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa ho phahama ha metsi a leoatle li ka kenyelletsa:

• Mehaho ea motheo ea lekala la bohlokoa, joalo ka matla le metsi, ho tsetela ho theknoloji e ka bolokang litsamaiso tsa bona li tiile nakong ea likhohola le lifefo.
• Litsamaiso tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba, joalo ka litsela, lithanele le liporo tsa terene, tse hlokang ho hlophisoa bocha kapa ho phahamisoa.
• Baahi ba tlohang libakeng tse tlaase tse lebopong la leoatle ho ea libakeng tse ka hare ho naha ba bakang tšubuhlellano le ho khathatsa mehloli ea lisebelisoa libakeng tsena.
• Makala a ho tšoasa litlhapi le a bohahlauli a tobane le phokotso e ka bang teng kapa phetoho.
• Lilekane tse ncha tsa lipolotiki le likhohlano ha lichaba li ntse li buisana ka lisebelisoa tse arolelanoang, maano a ho falla, le merero ea ts'ebetso ea boemo ba leholimo.
• Keketseho ea litšenyehelo bakeng sa karabelo ea likoluoa ​​le ho ikamahanya le maemo, ho fokotseha ho ka bang teng ha boleng ba thepa libakeng tse lebopong la leoatle, le ho fetoha ha inshorense le mekhoa ea matsete.
• Tahlehelo ea tikoloho e lebopong la leoatle, khoholeho e eketsehang ea maoatle, le liphetoho maemong a letsoai la leoatle, tse nang le litlamorao tse ka bang teng holima mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng le botšoasi ba litlhapi.
• Ho eketseha ha khatello ea kelello le litaba tsa bophelo bo botle ba kelello tse amanang le ho falla le ho lahleheloa ke matlo, lefa la setso, le mekhoa ea boipheliso, e leng se lebisang tlhokahalong e kholo ea litšebeletso tsa sechaba le mekhoa ea tšehetso.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Haeba u lula motseng o lebōpong la leoatle, na u ka ikemisetsa ho fallela naheng e 'ngoe? Ke hobane'ng kapa hobane'ng?
• Toropo ea heno e itokisetsa maemo a leholimo a mabe?