Intela Yomkhiqizo njengesevisi: Imodeli yebhizinisi eyingxube ekhanda ikhanda lentela

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 28, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukunyuka kwezinkampani ezihlinzeka ngeMikhiqizo-njenge-Service kuholele ezinguqukweni eziphazamisa kakhulu ekumodeleni ibhizinisi ezibonwe phakathi no-2010 no-2020. Futhi nakuba amafemu engeziwe asebenzisa le modeli, futhi wethula inselelo eyingqayizivele kuziphathimandla zentela. Imithelela yesikhathi eside yalo mkhuba ingase ihlanganise intela yedijithali yomhlaba wonke kanye namabhizinisi afuna izintuba ukuze agweme ukuyikhokha.

Ingqikithi yentela yomkhiqizo njengesevisi

Imodeli yebhizinisi yomkhiqizo-njengesevisi (i-PaaS) igxile ekugcineni amakhasimende enelisekile futhi uwagcine njengamakhasimende isikhathi eside kunokukhulisa ukuthengiswa kweyunithi okukodwa. Amakhasimende anelisekile awumgogodla wokuphila kulawa mabhizinisi, agqugquzela izinkampani ze-PaaS ukuthi zigxile kakhulu ekusizeni amakhasimende kunamabhizinisi endabuko. 

Incazelo esemthethweni kakhudlwana ye-PaaS ukuthi ihlanganisa imikhiqizo ebonakalayo namasevisi ukuze kufezeke izidingo zamakhasimende ngendlela ephumelelayo nangokuqhubekayo. Kulo modeli webhizinisi, umthengi akayitholi into ngokwakhe; esikhundleni salokho, bazokwazi ukufinyelela isevisi ephelele. Amafemu okusakaza-bukhoma afana ne-Spotify ne-Netflix ayizibonelo ze-PaaS, eziqhakambisa imodeli yebhizinisi lokubhalisa, lapho abantu bekhetha izinhlobo zemikhiqizo (isb., amamuvi nomculo) abafuna ukuzisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. 

Lokhu kushintshela kokufunwayo, ingxube yesevisi yomkhiqizo kubonakala ocwaningweni lukaDeloitte luka-2022 Digital Media Trends. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakalo zokusakazwa kwevidiyo-on-demand (SVOD) okubhaliselwe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-7. Ngokwengeziwe, umsebenzisi ojwayelekile unokubhalisele okungenani okune. Ukusakaza umculo nemidlalo nakho kunwetshiwe. Ngokumangalisayo, okuwukuphela kwento eyehla kwaba ababhalisile be-TV ekhokhelwayo. Ngenxa yalezi zimo zabathengi ezishintshayo, ohulumeni abaningi bezifundazwe nabasekhaya bazama ukubuyisela imali yentela elahlekile. Kodwa-ke, imodeli yebhizinisi efunwa kakhulu iholele ekungaqondakalini kokuthi i-PaaS yedijithali kufanele intela kanjani. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

NgokukaDeloitte, ukunyuka kwe-Industrial 4.0 noma i-4IR (I-Fourth Industrial Revolution) kuholele emibuzweni eminingana mayelana nentela ye-PaaS. I-Industrial 4.0 isebenzisa i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) kanye Nedatha Enkulu ukuze inike amandla uhlelo lokukhiqiza olufakwe kudijithali kakhulu futhi oluzenzakalelayo, okuholela ebunkimbinkingeni obubalulekile kumamodeli ebhizinisi asekelwe kusevisi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungase kube inselele ngoba izinhlaka zentela kusafanele zivumelane nemodeli ye-PaaS ye-Industrial 4.0, okudala ukungaqiniseki emithethweni. 

Kodwa-ke, ngoMashi 2018, i-European Commission iphakamise izinguquko ezimbili zomthetho ukuze kubhekwane nezinkinga ezithile zentela kanye nomnotho wedijithali. Esokuqala kwakuwukushintsha imithetho yentela yebhizinisi ukuze imali etholwayo ilandelelwe futhi ikhokhiswe intela lapho amafemu esebenzisana kakhulu nabasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa iziteshi zedijithali. Inketho yesibili ibifuna ukwethula intela engaqondile yokuqoqa izinsiza zedijithali lapho ivelu eyinhloko itholakala ekubambeni iqhaza komsebenzisi.

Noma kunjalo, miningi imibuzo kunezimpendulo zokukhokhisa amabhizinisi e-PaaS intela. Ngezintela eziqondile, livelaphi inani lezintela? Ingabe ivela lapho isevisi yomkhiqizo inikezwa khona noma isuka lapho isetshenziswa khona? Kusukela ngo-2022, ayikho imithetho mayelana nokuhlukanisa inani ukuze likhokhiswe intela. Lokhu kudideka kungaholela ekukhokhisweni intela kabili. 

Ezintela ezingaqondile, inkinga eyinhloko ukunquma intela ye-value-added (VAT, intela yokusetshenziswa ehlolwa ngevelu engezwe esigabeni ngasinye senqubo yokukhiqiza). Ukwehlukanisa imali engenayo phakathi kwabahlinzeki be-inthanethi nesinxephezelo sesevisi kungaholela emibuzweni emikhulu mayelana ne-VAT namasiko, ikakhulukazi uma umhlinzeki wesevisi engenabo ubukhona obusemthethweni ezweni leklayenti lakhe. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi yingakho i-Digital Service Taxes (DSTs) iduma ekukhokheleni intela izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zamazwe ngamazwe ngenzuzo eziyithola ngokuqoqa idatha futhi ziqondise izikhangiso ezimakethe zangaphandle.

Imithelela yentela yomkhiqizo njengesevisi

Imithelela ebanzi yentela ye-PaaS ingase ihlanganise: 

• Ohulumeni babambisana ukuze bakhe intela yomhlaba wonke, emisiwe yomnotho wedijithali ecacisa ukuthi i-PaaS kufanele intela kanjani. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwenqubomgomo lungaba inselele ukulusebenzisa emazweni ahlukene.
• Ochwepheshe bezentela nezinkampani ezidingeka kakhulu njengoba intela yamabhizinisi e-PaaS iba inkimbinkimbi.
• Ukwenyuka kwentela ephindwe kabili ngenxa ye-VAT engacacile nezinqubomgomo zangokwezifiso. Lawa maphutha angase aholele ekulahlekelweni kwemali engenayo ezinkampanini ezizimele kanye nokwehla kokwanda kwezimakethe.
• Amabhizinisi asebenzisa izintuba ukuze agweme izintela ezithile zedijithali, okuholela ezinseleleni kuziphathimandla zentela zokuthi zilandelelwa kanjani futhi zizijezise.
• Amanye amazwe ahlinzeka ngamanani aphansi entela yedijithali ezinkampanini ze-PaaS, okuholela ezindaweni ezihlukile zentela.
• Izinkampani ze-PaaS zishintsha amamodeli azo okusebenza ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwentela, ziguqule amasu azo emakethe kanye nezindlela zokubandakanya amakhasimende.
• Abathengi babona izinguquko ezinhlakeni zamanani e-PaaS njengoba izinkampani zijwayela imithetho emisha yentela, okunomthelela ekuthengeni nasekufinyeleleni.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ngabe imodeli yebhizinisi ye-PaaS ikuthinta kanjani uma usebenzela imboni yentela?
• Amafemu entela angalungiselela kanjani ukuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi okuhlukile njenge-PaaS?