Abantu abalingiswayo: Ubuchwepheshe be-AI besikhathi esizayo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 4, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Indawo yedijithali ibona ushintsho olukhulu njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) buthuthukisa amandla okudala ukulingisa okubonakalayo okufana nempilo yabantu. Lobu buchwepheshe bulungele ukuguqula izimboni, kusukela ekuthuthukiseni isevisi yamakhasimende ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okungokoqobo kuya ekubumbeni kabusha imboni yezokuzijabulisa nabalingisi ababonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ngalokhu kuthuthukiswa kuba nemiphumela ephawulekayo: amabhizinisi angabona izindleko zokusebenza zehla, kuyilapho imikhakha efana nezemfundo kanye neqiniso elibonakalayo lingabona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha. 

Umongo womuntu olingiswayo

Ukulingisa okubonakalayo kwabantu, okubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi ukulingisa komuntu, kuyizethulo ezikhiqizwa ngedijithali zabantu ezidalwe amasistimu obuhlakani bokwenziwa athuthukile. Lezi zifaniso azikona nje ukulingisa okubonakalayo; abanye babo bayakwazi nokulingisa izinqubo zokucabanga komuntu, njengokubonisana nozwela. Leli zinga lobuchwephesha kubuchwepheshe be-AI libumba kabusha indawo yokusebenzisana okubonakalayo. 

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izinkampani eziningi seziqalile ukubona amandla okulingiswa kwabantu futhi zimalile kulobu buchwepheshe. Ngo-2020, abakwaSamsung, umdondoshiya wezobuchwepheshe, benza amagagasi embonini ngokwethula iphrojekthi ye-Neon. Lesi sinyathelo siphawule esinye sezibonelo zokuqala zokulingisa abantu okuxhaswe yi-AI, saba isibani sogqozi kwezinye izinkampani. 

Ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kokulingiswa kwabantu sekuvele kuqalile ukubonakala emikhakheni eyahlukene. Esinye isenzakalo esiphawulekayo kwaba lapho i-CEO kaNvidia esebenzisa inguqulo yakhe yangempela ukuze alethe izingxenye zesethulo sakhe. Lo mcimbi ubonise ukuthi ukulingisa komuntu kungasetshenziswa kanjani ezimeni zobungcweti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Epic Games ithuthukise ithuluzi elibizwa ngomdali we-Metahuman, ezisetshenziswa izitudiyo zokugqwayiza nezithombe ezinyakazayo ukuze zenze ukulingisa okungokoqobo kwabantu kwezinhlobonhlobo zemidiya, njengemidlalo yevidiyo namafilimu.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Indawo eyodwa enkulu lapho ukulingiswa kwabantu kungaletha izinguquko ezishintshayo isevisi yamakhasimende. Lezi zifaniso ze-AI zingakwazi ukuphatha ukusebenzisana kwamakhasimende ngendlela engokoqobo nokusebenza kahle kangangokuthi amakhasimende angase angaboni nokuthi axoxa nomshini, hhayi umuntu. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI enkonzweni yamakhasimende kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza, kwethule inzuzo ekhangayo kumabhizinisi.

Umkhakha wezokuzijabulisa ungomunye umkhakha lapho abantu abalingisi bengaba nomthelela omkhulu. Abantu ababonakalayo bangenza njengabangane kumageyimu wevidiyo, banikeze abadlali ngomuzwa wokudlala ofana nempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zifaniso zingangena esikhundleni sabalingisi bamafilimu nezinhlelo zethelevishini, okungenzeka ziguqule isimo sokukhiqizwa kwemidiya yedijithali. 

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo ezibonakalayo ezigxilile, ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-metaverses, kungenye indawo engathonywa kakhulu ukulingisa komuntu. Ama-Tech giants afana ne-Meta asebenzela ukudala lezi zikhala zedijithali lapho abantu bengahlanganyela khona nenqwaba yokulingisa abantu. Lezi zinkundla zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenzisana komuntu siqu nokochwepheshe, okuholela kumuzwa ogxile kakhulu nongokoqobo. 

Imithelela yokulingisa komuntu

Imithelela ebanzi yokulingisa komuntu ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulisiwe embonini yento engekho ngokoqobo, njengoba abantu abalingisa bengathuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
• Ukwehliswa okungenzeka kwezindleko zabasebenzi ezinkampanini, njengoba abantu abalingisi bethatha izindima zesevisi.
• Ushintsho emibonweni yomphakathi, njengoba umugqa phakathi kwabantu ne-AI uba lufifi.
• Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obubonakalayo obugxilile, njenge-metaverse, obungenza ukuzizwisa komsebenzi okukude kuzizwe kungokwemvelo futhi kusebenzisana.
• I-boost yomkhakha wezobuchwepheshe bezemfundo, ngokulingiswa kwabantu okungenzeka kusetshenziselwe ukufundisa.
• Ushintsho olungase lube khona emakethe yemisebenzi, izindima ezithile zithathelwa indawo yi-AI, edinga amakhono amasha nokuqeqeshwa kwezisebenzi ezingabantu.
• Izinguquko emthethweni kanye nezinhlaka zokulawula ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nobukhona obukhulayo be-AI ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
• Ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwedatha nezidingo zokugcinwa kwedijithali, njengoba ukulingisa kudinga idatha enkulu ekusebenzeni kwazo.
• Ushintsho kumasu okumaketha, njengoba amabhizinisi engasebenzisa ukulingisa komuntu ukukhangisa komuntu siqu kanye nokuzibandakanya kwamakhasimende.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe uyakubona ukulingisa kwabantu okungokoqobo kungena esikhundleni sabalingisi bangempela abangabantu embonini yezokuzijabulisa?
• Ingabe uzibona usebenzisa ukulingisa komuntu, njengalezo ezikhonjiswe kuphrojekthi ye-Neon yi-Samsung? Uma kunjalo, ungazisebenzisa ngaziphi izinjongo?