Malo opangira magetsi a Fusion kuti alimbikitse mizinda yathu yamtsogolo

Mgwirizano wa ofufuza ochokera ku yunivesite ya Gothenburg ndi yunivesite ya Iceland aphunzira mtundu watsopano wa nyukiliya fusion ndondomeko yosiyana kwambiri ndi ndondomeko yachibadwa. Kuphatikizika kwa nyukiliya ndi njira yomwe ma atomu amasungunuka pamodzi ndikutulutsa mphamvu. Mwa kuphatikiza maatomu ang'onoang'ono ndi akuluakulu, mphamvu imatha kumasulidwa. 

Kuphatikizika kwa zida za nyukiliya zomwe ofufuzawo adachita kumapanga pafupifupi ayi neutroni. M'malo mwake, mofulumira komanso molemera ma electron amapangidwa chifukwa zimatengera heavy haidrojeni.  

"Uwu ndi mwayi waukulu poyerekeza ndi njira zina zophatikizira zida za nyukiliya, zomwe zikuchitika m'malo ena ofufuza, popeza manyutroni opangidwa ndi njira zotere amatha kuyambitsa kuyaka koopsa," akutero Leif Holmlid, Pulofesa wopuma pantchito ku Yunivesite ya Gothenburg. 

Kuphatikizika kwatsopano kumeneku kumatha kuchitika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ophatikizika omwe amapangidwa ndi hydrogen yolemera. Zasonyezedwa kuti njirayi imapanga mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe zimafunika kuti ziyambe. Hydrojeni wolemera amapezeka pozungulira ife m'madzi wamba. M'malo mogwira hydrogen yaikulu, ya radioactive yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu ma reactors akuluakulu, njirayi ingathetsere zoopsa zomwe zimachitika kale.  

"Ubwino waukulu wa ma elekitironi olemetsa othamanga omwe amapangidwa ndi njira yatsopanoyi ndikuti amatchaji ndipo amatha kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi nthawi yomweyo. Mphamvu zamanyuturoni zomwe zimawunjikana mochuluka mumitundu ina ya kuphatikizika kwa nyukiliya zimakhala zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito chifukwa manyutroni salipiritsidwa. Ma neutroniwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso amawononga kwambiri zamoyo, pomwe ma elekitironi othamanga, olemera amakhala osawopsa kwambiri, "adatero Holmlid.  

Ma rectors ang'onoang'ono komanso osavuta amatha kumangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvuyi ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito pamasiteshoni ang'onoang'ono. Ma electron othamanga, olemera amawola mofulumira kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu yofulumira.