Fusion saldhigyada tamarta si loo shido magaalooyinkeena mustaqbalka

Wadashaqeynta cilmi-baarayaal ka socda Jaamacadda Göteborg iyo Jaamacadda Iceland ayaa bartay nooc cusub isku-darka nukliyeerka habka oo aad uga duwan habka caadiga ah. Fududeynta nukliyeerka waa hab ay atomyadu isku dhalaalaan oo ay soo daayaan tamarta. Marka la isku daro atamka yaryar iyo kuwa waaweyn, tamarta waa la sii deyn karaa. 

Fiyuuska nukliyeerka ee ay cilmi-baarayaashu daraasad ku sameeyeen waxay soo saartaa ku dhawaad ​​maya Nafaqooyinka. Halkii, degdeg iyo culus electonka waxaa la abuuray tan iyo markii falcelinta ku salaysan hydrogen culus.  

"Tani waa faa'iido la taaban karo marka la barbar dhigo hababka kale ee isku-dhafka nukliyeerka, kuwaas oo lagu horumarinayo xarumaha kale ee cilmi-baarista, maaddaama neutron-yada ay soo saaraan hababka noocan oo kale ah ay sababi karaan gubasho khatar ah," Leif Holmlid, oo ah borofisar hawlgab ah oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Göteborg. 

Habkan cusub ee fiyuuska waxa uu ku dhici karaa reactors fusion aadka u yar oo ay shiday hydrogen culus. Waxaa la muujiyay in habkani uu soo saaro tamar aad uga badan inta loo baahan yahay si loo bilaabo. Haydarojiin culus ayaa laga heli karaa hareerahayaga oo dhan biyaha caadiga ah. Halkii laga maarayn lahaa haydaroojiinka weyn ee shucaaca ah ee loo isticmaalo in lagu kiciyo reactors waaweyn, habkani waxa uu meesha ka saari karaa khataraha ku lug lahaa hawlihii hore.  

"Faa'iidada ugu weyn ee elektaroonnada aadka u culus ee ay soo saarto habka cusub ayaa ah in kuwan la dallaco oo ay sidaas darteed, soo saari karaan tamar koronto isla markiiba. Tamarta ku jirta neutron-yada oo tiro badan ku urura noocyada kale ee fiyuuska nukliyeerka waa ay adag tahay in la xakameeyo sababtoo ah neutron-yada lama dallaco. Neutrons-yadani waa tamar sare oo aad u waxyeello u geysta noolaha, halka xawaaraha, elektaroonnada culus ay aad uga khatar yar yihiin,” Holmlid a yidhi.  

Reactors yaryar iyo kuwa fudud ayaa la dhisi karaa si tamartan looga faa'iidaysto loogana dhigo kuwo ku shaqeeya saldhigyada tamarta yar. Dhaqso badan, elektaroonnada culus ayaa si dhakhso ah u lumaya, taas oo u oggolaanaysa soo saarista tamar degdeg ah.