Nā hana e ola ai i ka automation: Future of Work P3

ʻAʻole nalo nā hana a pau i ka wā e hiki mai ana robopocalypse. He nui ka poʻe e ola no nā makahiki he mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ko lākou mau ihu i nā luna robot e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā kumu e kahaha paha iā ʻoe.

Ke ulu nei ka ʻāina i ke alapiʻi hoʻokele waiwai, ke ola nei kēlā me kēia hanauna hope o kona mau kamaʻāina ma o nā pōʻai nui o ka luku a me ka hana ʻana, kahi i pani ʻia ai nā ʻoihana āpau a me nā ʻoihana e nā ʻoihana hou a me nā ʻoihana hou. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki - lawa ka manawa no ka hui e hoʻoponopono a hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou no ka hana o kēlā me kēia "hoʻokele waiwai hou."

Ua paʻa kēia pōʻaiapuni a me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Industrial Revolution mua. Akā ʻokoʻa kēia manawa.

Mai ka wā i hele ai ka lolouila a me ka Pūnaewele, ua ʻae ia i ka hana ʻana i nā robots a me nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao mīkini (AI), e koi ana i ka nui o ka loli ʻenehana a me ka moʻomeheu e ulu nui. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o ka hoʻopau lohi ʻana i nā ʻoihana kahiko a me nā ʻoihana i nā makahiki he nui, ʻike ʻia nā mea hou a pau i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia.

ʻAʻole nalo nā hana a pau

No ka hysteria āpau e pili ana i nā robots a me nā kamepiula e lawe ana i nā hana, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia ʻano i ka automation hana ʻaʻole e ʻaʻahu ʻia ma nā ʻoihana āpau a me nā ʻoihana. E paʻa mau ana nā pono o ke kaiāulu i kekahi mana ma luna o ka holomua o ka ʻenehana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā kumu like ʻole e hoʻomau ʻia ai kekahi mau māla a me nā ʻoihana mai ka automation.

'Okeka. Aia kekahi mau ʻoihana i loko o kahi hui kahi e pono ai mākou i kahi kanaka kikoʻī e kuleana no kā lākou mau hana: ke kauka e kuhikuhi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kahi mākaʻi e hopu ana i ka mea hoʻokele ʻona, kahi luna kānāwai e hoʻopaʻi ana i kahi lawehala. ʻO kēlā mau ʻoihana i hoʻoponopono nui ʻia e pili pono ana i ke olakino, palekana, a me nā kūʻokoʻa o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā mea hope loa e lilo i automated. 

ʻO ke kuleana. Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona pāʻoihana anuanu, inā loaʻa i kahi hui kahi robot e hana ana i kahi huahana a hāʻawi i kahi lawelawe i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō i nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hōʻeha i kekahi, lilo ka ʻoihana i pahuhopu kūlohelohe no nā hoʻopiʻi. Inā hana ke kanaka i kekahi o kēia mau mea i luna, hiki ke hoʻololi piha ʻia ka hewa pili kānāwai a me ka lehulehu, a i ʻole kekahi hapa, i kēlā kanaka. Ma muli o ka huahana/lawelawe i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi robot ma mua o nā kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kanaka. 

'ana ma. ʻO nā ʻoihana, kahi e hilinaʻi ai ka kūleʻa i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pilina hohonu a paʻakikī paha, e paʻakikī loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Inā he ʻoihana kūʻai aku e kūkākūkā ana i kahi kūʻai paʻakikī, he kumu aʻoaʻo e alakaʻi ana i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka loaʻa kālā, he kumu alakaʻi i kāna hui i nā hoʻokūkū, a i ʻole he luna hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolālā ana i nā hana ʻoihana no ka hapaha e hiki mai ana - pono kēia mau ʻano hana āpau i kā lākou poʻe loea e komo i nā kālā nui. o ka ʻikepili, nā ʻano like ʻole, a me nā ʻōlelo waha ʻole, a laila e hoʻohana i kēlā ʻike me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou ʻike ola, nā mākau pilikanaka, a me ka naʻauao maʻamau. E ʻōlelo wale kākou ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēlā ʻano mea i ka polokalamu i loko o kahi kamepiula.

Nā mea mālama. E like me ka ʻōlelo ma luna, e mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki, nā maʻi, a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ke aupuni o ke kanaka no nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha e hiki mai ana. I ka wā ʻōpio, nā maʻi, a me nā makahiki o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka poʻe ʻelemakule, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pono o ka pilina kanaka, ke aloha, ke aloha, a me ka launa pū ʻana. ʻO nā hanauna e hiki mai ana e ulu me nā robots mālama pono e hoʻomaka i ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, pono nā robots i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā mea mālama, ma ke ʻano o nā luna hoʻomalu e hana pū me nā robots a me AI e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana koho a paʻakikī loa. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā robots e lilo i mea akamai iā ia iho.

ʻO nā hana hana. ʻOiai hiki i nā robots kaha kiʻi kiʻi kumu a haku mele kumu, ʻo ka makemake e kūʻai a kākoʻo paha i nā kiʻi kiʻi haku mele e hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Kūkulu a hoʻoponopono i nā mea. Inā ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe (nā ʻepekema a me nā ʻenekinia) a i ʻole ma kahi haʻahaʻa (nā paipu a me nā uila), ʻo ka poʻe hiki ke kūkulu a hoʻoponopono i nā mea e loaʻa i ka hana nui no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. ʻO nā kumu ma hope o kēia koi hoʻomau no STEM a me nā mākau kālepa e ʻimi ʻia ma ka mokuna aʻe o kēia pūʻulu, akā, i kēia manawa, e hoʻomanaʻo e pono mau mākou. kekahi hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kēia mau robots i ka wā e haki ai lākou.

Noho aliʻi o nā ʻoihana super

Mai ka wanaʻao o ke kanaka, ʻo ke ola o ka poʻe ʻoi loa ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana o ka jack-of-all-trades. ʻO ka hana ʻana i loko o hoʻokahi pule e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kāu mau waiwai ponoʻī (nā lole, nā mea kaua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ke kūkulu ʻana i kou hale ponoʻī, ka ʻohi ʻana i kou wai ponoʻī, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i kāu mau ʻaina ahiahi.

I ko mākou holomua ʻana mai ka poʻe hahai holoholona a hiki i nā hui agrarian a laila ʻoihana, ua ala mai nā mea hoʻoikaika no ka poʻe e loea i nā mākau kūikawā. ʻO ka waiwai o nā lāhui i alakaʻi nui ʻia e ka ʻoihana kūikawā o ke kaiāulu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka Industrial Revolution i ka honua, ʻo ka mea he generalist ka mea i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia.

Ma muli o kēia kumukānāwai millennia-kahiko, he mea kūpono ke manaʻo i ka holomua ʻana o ko kākou honua i ka ʻenehana, pili i ka waiwai, a me ka ulu nui ʻana i ka moʻomeheu (ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka wikiwiki loa, e like me ka mea i wehewehe mua ʻia), ʻo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku. e ulu ana kekahi akamai i ka pae. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole pēlā ka hihia.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hana kumu a me nā ʻoihana i hana mua ʻia. ʻO nā mea hou a pau o ka wā e hiki mai ana (a me nā ʻoihana a me nā hana e puka mai ana mai loko mai o lākou) ke kali nei e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāpana keʻa o nā māla i manaʻo ʻia he kaʻawale loa.

ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mākeke hana e hiki mai ana, e uku hou ʻia ʻo ia he polymath: he kanaka me nā ʻano loea a me nā makemake. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou ʻano hoʻopaʻi cross-disciplinary, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia poʻe e ʻimi i nā hoʻonā hou i nā pilikia paʻakikī; ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana no ka poʻe hana, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pono ʻoihana like ʻole; a ʻoi aku ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mākeke hana, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou mau mākau like ʻole ma nā ʻano hana a me nā ʻoihana.

Ma nā ʻano a pau e pili ana, aia ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka poʻe ʻoihana super—ke ʻano hou o ka limahana i loaʻa i nā ʻano akamai like ʻole a hiki ke kiʻi koke i nā mākau hou e pili ana i nā koi o ka mākeke.

ʻAʻole ia nā hana a nā robots i hope, ʻo ia nā hana

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana ʻaʻole hiki mai nā robots e lawe i kā mākou mau hana, e hele mai ana lākou e lawe i nā hana maʻamau. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana i ka papa hoʻololi, nā kākau ʻōlelo faila, nā mea kākau moʻolelo, nā ʻelele tiketi - i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻenehana hou, e hāʻule nā ​​​​hana hana hou.

No laila, inā pili kāu hana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi pae o ka huahana, inā pili ia i nā kuleana haiki, ʻoi aku ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka loiloi pololei a me ka hoʻonohonoho lima-maka, a laila pilikia kāu hana no ka automation i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā inā pili kāu hana i nā kuleana nui (a i ʻole he "paʻi kanaka"), palekana ʻoe.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka poʻe me nā hana paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka automation. E hoʻomanaʻo, no nā robots ka huahana a me ka maikaʻi, a ʻo kēia nā mea hana kahi e hoʻokūkū ʻole ai ke kanaka. Ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kāu hana o nā hana ʻino, hana hou, e like me ka mīkini, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kou manawa e kālele i nā hana a i ʻole nā ​​​​papahana. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole nalo ka hana—e ulu ana.

Ua alakaʻi kēia kaʻina hana i nā hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ko mākou maikaʻi o ke ola i ke kenekulia i hala. Ua alakaʻi ia i ko mākou kaiaulu e lilo i mea palekana, olakino, hauʻoli, a waiwai.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo koʻikoʻi

ʻOiai he mea maikaʻi loa ia e hōʻike i kēlā mau ʻano hana e ola paha i ka automation, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou e hōʻike maoli i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke hana. E like me kāu e aʻo ai ma nā mokuna hope o kēia Future of Work series, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻoihana o kēia lā i wānana e nalowale i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua e hiki mai ana.

Akā ʻaʻole pau ka manaʻolana i nalowale.

ʻO ka mea i haʻi ʻole ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nūhou, aia kekahi mau ʻano nui, nā ʻano kaiāulu e iho mai ana i ka pipeline e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka waiwai o nā hana hou i nā makahiki he ʻelua e hiki mai ana - nā hana e hōʻike wale ana i ka hanauna hope o ka hana nui.

No ke aʻo ʻana i kēlā mau ʻano, e heluhelu i ka mokuna aʻe o kēia moʻo.

Ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka moʻo hana

Ola i kou wahi hana e hiki mai ana: P1

Make o ka hana manawa piha: ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hana P2

ʻO nā ʻoihana hana hope loa: ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hana P4

ʻO Automation ka New Outsourcing: Future of Work P5

Ho'ōla ka loaʻa kālā kumu honua i ka nele i ka hana: ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hana P6

Ma hope o ka makahiki o ka nele i ka hana: ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka hana P7