Quantumrun

IMAGE CREDIT:

iStock

Biometric kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tswj hwm: Puas yog qhov kawg ntawm tib neeg txoj cai frontier?

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv biometric tau dhau los, ntau lub lag luam raug yuam kom ua raws li cov cai tshiab tsis pub lwm tus paub.

Author:
Tus sau lub npe
Quantumrun Foresight
Lub Xya hli ntuj 19, 2022

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkag siab

Qhov kev cia siab ntau ntxiv ntawm biometrics rau kev nkag mus thiab kev lag luam underscores qhov tsim nyog rau cov kev cai nruj, vim tias kev siv tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau tub sab nyiag thiab kev dag ntxias. Cov kev cai lij choj uas twb muaj lawm tsom los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev no, tsav cov lag luam kom txais kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntiag tug. Cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv kev lag luam, cuam tshuam cybersecurity, cov neeg siv khoom nyiam, thiab tsoomfwv txoj cai.

Biometric kev ceev ntiag tug thiab kev tswj hwm cov ntsiab lus

Cov ntaub ntawv biometric yog cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus neeg. Cov ntawv ntiv tes, tshuaj ntsuam xyuas qhov muag, lub ntsej muag lees paub, ntaus ntawv cadence, lub suab qauv, kos npe, DNA scans, thiab txawm tias tus cwj pwm coj xws li keeb kwm tshawb fawb hauv web yog tag nrho cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv biometric. Cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau siv rau kev ruaj ntseg, vim nws nyuaj rau kev dag lossis dag vim yog txhua tus tib neeg cov qauv caj ces tshwj xeeb.

Biometrics tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam, xws li kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov tsev, thiab cov dej num nyiaj txiag. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv biometric yuav tsum tau tswj hwm vim nws yog cov ntaub ntawv rhiab heev uas tuaj yeem siv los taug qab thiab soj ntsuam ntawm tib neeg. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv biometric poob rau hauv tes tsis raug, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev nyiag tus kheej, kev dag ntxias, blackmail, lossis lwm yam kev ua phem.

Muaj ntau txoj cai lij choj uas tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv biometric, suav nrog European Union Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Cov Ntaub Ntawv General (GDPR), Illinois 'Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act (OCIPA) , thiab New York Stop Hacks thiab Txhim Kho Electronic Data Security Act (SHIELD Act). Cov kev cai lij choj no muaj cov kev cai sib txawv, tab sis lawv txhua tus yog tsom los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv biometric los ntawm kev siv tsis raug cai thiab siv los ntawm kev yuam cov tuam txhab thov kev pom zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv siv li cas.

Qee cov kev cai no dhau mus dhau ntawm biometrics thiab npog Internet thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hauv online, suav nrog kev tshawb nrhiav, tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, thiab kev cuam tshuam nrog cov vev xaib, kev siv, lossis kev tshaj tawm.

Kev cuam tshuam

Cov lag luam yuav xav tau qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv biometric. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb xws li encryption, tiv thaiv tus password, thiab txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tso cai nkaus xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv kev cai lij choj ntiag tug los ntawm kev siv cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kev ntsuas no suav nrog kev piav qhia meej txog txhua qhov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv biometric tau sau lossis siv, txheeb xyuas cov ntawv ceeb toom tsim nyog, thiab tsim cov kev cai pob tshab tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv sau, siv, thiab khaws cia. Kev hloov tshiab tsis tu ncua rau cov cai no thiab ceev faj tuav cov ntawv cog lus tso tawm kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom lawv tsis txwv cov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm biometric cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev sib tw tseem muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv nruj nruj raws li kev ceev ntiag tug thoob plaws kev lag luam. Qhov tseem ceeb, lub zog thiab cov khoom siv hnav tau nquag sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog txhua yam ntawm cov kauj ruam suav mus rau geolocation nrhiav thiab saib xyuas lub plawv dhia. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no feem ntau siv rau cov phiaj xwm tshaj tawm thiab cov khoom muag, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov neeg siv kev pom zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv pob tshab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj mob hauv tsev ua rau muaj kev nyuaj rau kev ceev ntiag tug. Cov tuam txhab feem ntau tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv lawv cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus kheej rau kev tshawb fawb, muab kev ywj pheej tseem ceeb rau lawv siv cov ntaub ntawv no li cas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov tuam txhab xws li 23andMe, uas muab cov poj koob yawm txwv daim ntawv qhia raws li DNA, tau siv cov kev pom tseem ceeb no, tau txais cov nyiaj tau los ntau los ntawm kev muag cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog tus cwj pwm, kev noj qab haus huv, thiab noob caj noob ces rau cov tuam txhab tshuaj thiab biotech.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm biometric kev ceev ntiag tug thiab cov cai

Kev cuam tshuam dav dav ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug biometric thiab cov cai yuav suav nrog:

Kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov cai lij choj uas muab cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev ntes, khaws cia, thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv biometric, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pabcuam pej xeem xws li kev thauj mus los, kev soj ntsuam huab hwm coj, thiab tub ceev xwm.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntau ntxiv thiab kev nplua rau cov tuam txhab thev naus laus zis loj rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug cai, pab txhawb kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev lav phib xaub ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm uas sib sau ua ke cov ntaub ntawv txhua hnub, yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm tsis tu ncua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia thiab cov txheej txheem siv los ua kom pom tseeb.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv siv kev lag luam, xws li biotechnology thiab kev pabcuam caj ces, xav kom muaj kev sau ntau ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv biometric rau lawv cov haujlwm.
Kev hloov pauv cov qauv kev lag luam nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau kev muab kev nyab xeeb thiab ceev ntiag tug-kev paub txog biometric cov kev pabcuam los ua kom muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv thiab ceev faj cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev rov ntsuam xyuas dua ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nyiam, raws li cov tib neeg tau paub ntau dua txog kev sib qhia lawv cov ntaub ntawv biometric, ua rau muaj kev thov kom muaj kev txhim kho pob tshab thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev muaj peev xwm txhawb kev lag luam hauv cybersecurity sector raws li kev lag luam nqis peev hauv cov thev naus laus zis thiab kev txawj ntse los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv biometric.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv biometric ntawm kev txiav txim siab nom tswv thiab kev tsim cai, raws li tsoomfwv siv cov ntaub ntawv no rau lub hom phiaj xws li kev txheeb xyuas tus kheej, tswj ciam teb, thiab kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem.
Qhov xav tau rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv biometric technology, spurring kev nce qib uas txhim khu kev ruaj ntseg thiab yooj yim, thaum concurrently hais txog kev ncaj ncees thiab kev ceev ntiag tug kev txhawj xeeb.