Lekunutu le melaoana ea Biometric: Na ona ke moeli oa ho qetela oa litokelo tsa botho?

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• July 19, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Ho itšepa ho ntseng ho eketseha holima li-biometrics bakeng sa phihlello le litšebelisano-'moho ho totobatsa tlhokahalo ea melao e thata, kaha tšebeliso e mpe e ka lebisa bosholung ba boitsebiso le bomenemeneng. Melao e seng e ntse e le teng e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa lintlha tsena tsa bohlokoa, ho khanna likhoebo ho nka mehato e matla ea ts'ireletso le ho khothalletsa ho fetohela lits'ebeletso tse lebisang tlhokomelo ea lekunutu. Ponahalo ena e matla e ka boela ea susumetsa ho hlaha ha liindasteri tse sebelisang datha, tsa ama cybersecurity, likhetho tsa bareki, le ho etsa melaoana ea mmuso.

Boemo ba lekunutu ba biometric le melaoana

Lintlha tsa biometric ke tlhahisoleseling efe kapa efe e ka khethollang motho ka mong. Mehato ea menoana, ho hlahloba retina, ho lemoha sefahleho, ho thaepa ha molumo, mekhoa ea lentsoe, mesaeno, DNA scan, esita le mekhoa ea boitšoaro e kang histori ea lipatlisiso tsa tepo kaofela ke mehlala ea boitsebiso ba biometric. Boitsebiso bo atisa ho sebelisoa molemong oa ts'ireletso, kaha ho thata ho qhekella kapa ho senya ka lebaka la mekhoa e ikhethang ea lefutso ea motho ka mong.

Biometrics e se e tloaelehile bakeng sa litšebelisano tsa bohlokoa, joalo ka ho fumana leseli, meaho le mesebetsi ea lichelete. Ka lebaka leo, data ea biometric e hloka ho laoloa kaha ke tlhahisoleseling e hlokolosi e ka sebelisoang ho latela le ho hloela batho ka bomong. Haeba data ea biometric e oela matsohong a fosahetseng, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa bosholu ba boitsebiso, bomenemene, bolotsana, kapa liketso tse ling tse lonya.

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea melao e sireletsang lintlha tsa biometric, ho kenyeletsoa European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), the Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act (OCIPA) , le New York Stop Hacks le Ntlafatsa Electronic Data Security Act (ShiELD Act). Melao ena e na le litlhoko tse fapaneng, empa kaofela e ikemiselitse ho sireletsa data ea biometric ho fihlella le ho sebelisoa ntle le tumello ka ho qobella lik'hamphani ho kopa tumello ea bareki le ho tsebisa bareki hore na boitsebiso ba bona bo sebelisoa joang.

E meng ea melaoana ena e fetela ka nqane ho biometrics mme e akaretsa Marang-rang le lintlha tse ling tsa Marang-rang, ho kenyeletsoa ho bala, nalane ea patlo, le ho sebelisana le liwebsaete, lits'ebetso, kapa lipapatso.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Likhoebo li kanna tsa hloka ho etelletsa pele mehato e matla ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa data ea biometric. Sena se kenyelletsa ho kenya tšebetsong liprothokholo tsa ts'ireletso joalo ka encryption, ts'ireletso ea password, le ho thibela phihlello ho basebetsi ba lumelletsoeng feela. Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani li ka ntlafatsa ho latela melao ea lekunutu ea data ka ho sebelisa mekhoa e metle. Mehato ena e kenyelletsa ho hlalosa ka ho hlaka libaka tsohle tseo data ea biometric e bokelloang kapa e sebelisoang ho eona, ho tsebahatsa litsebiso tse hlokahalang, le ho theha maano a pepeneneng a laolang pokello ea lintlha, tšebeliso le ho bolokoa. Lintlafatso tsa khafetsa tsa maano ana le ho sebetsana ka hloko ha litumellano tsa tokollo le tsona li ka hlokoa ho netefatsa hore ha li behe moeli oa litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa kapa mosebetsi mabapi le tokollo ea data ea biometric.

Leha ho le joalo, liqholotso li ntse li tsoela pele ho fihlela tumellano e tiileng ea lekunutu ea data ho liindasteri. Habohlokoa, lefapha la boikoetliso le liaparo hangata le bokella lintlha tse ngata tse amanang le bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha ho palo ea mehato ho ea ho latedisa sebaka le ho lekola lebelo la pelo. Lintlha tse joalo li atisa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa lipapatso tse lebisitsoeng le thekiso ea lihlahisoa, ho hlahisa lipelaelo ka tumello ea basebelisi le pepeneneng ea tšebeliso ea data.

Ho feta moo, tlhahlobo ea lapeng e baka phephetso e rarahaneng ea boinotši. Hangata lik'hamphani li fumana tumello ho tsoa ho bareki ho sebelisa lintlha tsa bona tsa bophelo molemong oa lipatlisiso, li ba fa tokoloho e kholo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lintlha tsena. Haholo-holo, lik'hamphani tse kang 23andMe, tse fanang ka 'mapa oa meloko e thehiloeng ho DNA, li sebelisitse lintlha tsena tsa bohlokoa, li fumana chelete e ngata ka ho rekisa boitsebiso bo amanang le boitšoaro, bophelo bo botle le liphatsa tsa lefutso ho lik'hamphani tsa meriana le biotech.

Litlamorao tsa lekunutu la biometric le melaoana

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa lekunutu le melaoana ea biometric li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Keketseho e ntseng e eketseha ea melao e fanang ka litataiso tse felletseng bakeng sa ho nkuoa, ho bolokoa le ho sebelisoa ha data ea biometric, haholo litšebeletsong tsa sechaba joalo ka lipalangoang, boithuto ba batho ba bangata, le ts'ebetsong ea molao.
• Tlhahlobo e matlafalitsoeng le likotlo tse behiloeng mekhatlong e meholo ea theknoloji bakeng sa tšebeliso e sa lumelloeng ea datha, e kenyang letsoho ntlafatsong ea mekhoa ea ts'ireletso ea data le ts'epo ea bareki.
• Boikarabello bo eketsehileng ka har'a mafapha a bokellang lintlha tse ngata tsa letsatsi le letsatsi, tse hlokang ho tlaleha khafetsa mabapi le polokelo ea data le mekhoa ea ts'ebeliso ho netefatsa ponaletso.
• Ho hlaha ha liindasteri tse matla haholo tsa data, joalo ka biotechnology le lits'ebeletso tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, tse batlang pokello e eketsehileng ea tlhaiso-leseling ea biometric bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea tsona.
• Mefuta ea khoebo e ntseng e fetoha e lebisang ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa biometric tse bolokehileng le tse hlokomelang lekunutu ho fana ka bareki ba nang le tsebo le ba hlokolosi haholoanyane.
• Ho lekola bocha lintho tseo bareki ba li ratang, ha batho ba e-ba hlokolosi haholoanyane mabapi le ho arolelana tlhahisoleseling ea bona ea biometric, e lebisang tlhokehong ea pepenene e ntlafalitsoeng le taolo holim'a datha ea bona.
• Kholiso e ka bang teng ea moruo lekaleng la cybersecurity ha likhoebo li tsetela ho mahlale a tsoetseng pele le boitseanape ho sireletsa data ea biometric.
• Tšusumetso e ntseng e hola ea lintlha tsa biometric mabapi le liqeto tsa lipolotiki le ho etsa melaoana, ha mebuso e sebelisa lintlha tsena molemong oa ho netefatsa boitsebiso, taolo ea meeli, le polokeho ea sechaba.
• Tlhokahalo ea lipatlisiso tse tsoelang pele le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea biometric, e hlohlelletsang tsoelopele e matlafatsang ts'ireletso le boiketlo, ha ka nako e le 'ngoe ho sebetsana le mathata a boitšoaro le a lekunutu.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ke lihlahisoa le litšebeletso life tseo u li sebelisang tse hlokang biometrics ea hau?
• U sireletsa litaba tsa hau tsa biometric joang inthaneteng?