Zinsinsi ndi malamulo a Biometric: Kodi uwu ndi malire omaliza a ufulu wa anthu?

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 19, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa kudalira ma biometric kuti apezeke komanso kuchitapo kanthu kumatsimikizira kufunikira kwa malamulo okhwima, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kungayambitse kuba ndi chinyengo. Malamulo omwe alipo amayang'ana kuteteza deta yodziwika bwinoyi, kuchititsa mabizinesi kuti achite zinthu zolimba zachitetezo ndikupangitsa kuti asinthe kupita kuzinthu zoganizira zachinsinsi. Mawonekedwe osinthikawa atha kuchititsanso kuti mafakitale omwe ali ndi deta zambiri ayambike, kukhudza chitetezo cha pa intaneti, zokonda za ogula, komanso kupanga mfundo zaboma.

Zinsinsi za Biometric ndi malamulo

Deta ya Biometric ndi chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe chingamuzindikiritse munthu. Zidindo za zala, zojambulira m'maso, kuzindikira nkhope, typing cadence, mawonekedwe a mawu, siginecha, ma DNA scan, ngakhalenso machitidwe monga mbiri yakusaka pa intaneti zonse ndi zitsanzo za data ya biometric. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zachitetezo, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuzibisa kapena kuwononga chifukwa cha chibadwa cha munthu aliyense.

Biometrics yakhala yofala pazochitika zofunika kwambiri, monga kupeza zidziwitso, nyumba, ndi ntchito zachuma. Zotsatira zake, deta ya biometric iyenera kuyendetsedwa bwino chifukwa ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsata ndi kuzonda anthu. Ngati data ya biometric igwera m'manja olakwika, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuba, chinyengo, chinyengo, kapena zinthu zina zoyipa.

Pali malamulo osiyanasiyana omwe amateteza deta ya biometric, kuphatikizapo European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Illinois' Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA), California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), Oregon Consumer Information Protection Act (OCIPA) , ndi New York Stop Hacks and Improve Electronic Data Security Act (SHIELD Act). Malamulowa ali ndi zofunikira zosiyana, koma onse amafuna kuteteza deta ya biometric kuti isapezeke mosaloledwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito pokakamiza makampani kupempha chilolezo cha ogula ndikudziwitsa ogula momwe mauthenga awo akugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Ena mwa malamulowa amapitilira ma biometrics ndikuyika pa intaneti ndi zidziwitso zina zapaintaneti, kuphatikiza kusakatula, mbiri yakusaka, ndi kulumikizana ndi masamba, mapulogalamu, kapena zotsatsa.

Zosokoneza

Mabizinesi angafunike kuika patsogolo njira zotetezera za biometric data. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa ndondomeko zachitetezo monga kubisa, kuteteza mawu achinsinsi, ndi kuletsa anthu ovomerezeka okha. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani amatha kuwongolera kutsatira malamulo achinsinsi pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zabwino kwambiri. Njirazi zikuphatikiza kufotokoza momveka bwino madera onse omwe data ya biometric imasonkhanitsidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuzindikira zidziwitso zofunika, ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zowonekera bwino zoyendetsera kusonkhanitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi kasungidwe. Zosintha pafupipafupi za mfundozi komanso kusamala mapangano otulutsa zingafunikirenso kuwonetsetsa kuti sizichepetsa ntchito zofunikira kapena ntchito pakutulutsa deta ya biometric.

Komabe, zovuta zimapitilirabe kutsata zinsinsi zachinsinsi m'mafakitale onse. Makamaka, gawo lolimbitsa thupi ndi zobvala nthawi zambiri limasonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi, kuphatikiza chilichonse kuyambira masitepe mpaka kutsata komwe kuli malo komanso kuwunika kugunda kwa mtima. Deta yotere nthawi zambiri imathandizira kutsatsa komwe kukufuna komanso kugulitsa zinthu, zomwe zimadzetsa nkhawa za chilolezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuwonekera poyera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka deta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika kwanyumba kumabweretsa zovuta zachinsinsi. Makampani nthawi zambiri amalandira chilolezo kuchokera kwa makasitomala kuti agwiritse ntchito zidziwitso zawo zathanzi pofufuza, zomwe zimawapatsa ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito detayi. Makamaka, makampani monga 23andMe, omwe amapereka mapu a makolo otengera DNA, agwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zofunikazi, kupeza ndalama zambiri pogulitsa zokhudzana ndi khalidwe, thanzi, ndi majini ku makampani opanga mankhwala ndi biotech.

Zotsatira zachinsinsi cha biometric ndi malamulo

Zotsatira zachinsinsi za biometric ndi malamulo zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa malamulo omwe amapereka malangizo omveka bwino ojambulira, kusunga, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka data ya biometric, makamaka pantchito zapagulu monga zamayendedwe, kuyang'anira anthu ambiri, ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo.
• Kuwunika kowonjezereka ndi zilango zomwe zimaperekedwa kumakampani akuluakulu aukadaulo pakugwiritsa ntchito deta mosaloledwa, zomwe zimathandizira kuwongolera njira zotetezera deta komanso kukhulupirirana kwa ogula.
• Kuyankha kwakukulu m'magawo omwe amasonkhanitsa kuchuluka kwa data tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimafunikira kuti azipereka malipoti pafupipafupi za kusungidwa kwa data ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito kuti ziwonetsetse kuti zikuwonekera.
• Kutuluka kwa mafakitale ochulukirachulukira, monga biotechnology ndi ma genetic services, akufuna kuti achulukitse zambiri zamabiometric pantchito zawo.
• Kusinthika kwamitundu yamabizinesi ndikusintha kopereka ntchito zotetezedwa komanso zachinsinsi za biometric kuti zithandizire ogula odziwa zambiri komanso osamala.
• Kuwunikidwanso kwa zokonda za ogula, pamene anthu amazindikira kwambiri pogawana zidziwitso zawo za biometric, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kowonetsetsa bwino komanso kuyang'anira zambiri zamunthu.
• Kukweza kwachuma komwe kungachitike mu gawo lachitetezo cha cybersecurity pomwe mabizinesi amayika ndalama muukadaulo wapamwamba komanso ukadaulo woteteza deta ya biometric.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa data ya biometric pa zisankho zandale ndi kupanga mfundo, pomwe maboma amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi pazifukwa monga kutsimikizira identity, kuyang'anira malire, ndi chitetezo cha anthu.
• Kufunika kopitilira kafukufuku ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo wa biometric, kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo komwe kumapangitsa chitetezo ndi kusavuta, pomwe nthawi yomweyo kuwongolera zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi zinsinsi.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi zinthu ziti ndi ntchito zomwe mumadya zomwe zimafuna ma biometric anu?
• Kodi mumateteza bwanji chidziwitso chanu cha biometric pa intaneti?