Kuwongolera kayendedwe ka ndege za drone: Njira zotetezera makampani omwe akukula mlengalenga

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• Mwina 6, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuphatikizika kwa kayendetsedwe ka ndege za drone ndi machitidwe omwe alipo akulonjeza kupanga thambo kukhala lotetezeka kwa onse, kuchokera ku ma drones operekera ndege kupita ku ma helikoputala. Kusinthaku kukukulitsa mabizinesi atsopano, kuchokera kumayendedwe oyendetsera ndege kupita ku mapulogalamu apadera oyendetsa ndege, komanso kumabweretsa zovuta kuti maboma aziwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito ma drone moyenera. Pamene ma drones akukhala okhazikika m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuchokera kumayendedwe akumatauni mpaka kuyankha kwadzidzidzi, zotsatira zake zimachokera ku kusintha kwa ntchito m'magulu otumizira mauthenga kupita ku mwayi watsopano wowunika chilengedwe.

Magalimoto amtundu wa Drone

Bungwe la US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) lili ndi dongosolo la Air Traffic Management (ATM) lomwe lapangidwa kuti liyang'anire ndi kuyang'anira kayendedwe ka ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu mkati mwa ndege zaku America. Dongosololi tsopano likukonzedwa kuti lizigwira ntchito limodzi ndi dongosolo la Unmanned Aircraft System Traffic Management (UTM). Cholinga chachikulu cha UTM ndikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka ndege zopanda munthu, zomwe zimadziwika kuti drones, kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi anthu wamba komanso mabungwe aboma, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuphatikizana motetezeka komanso moyenera muzachilengedwe.

Gawo lofunika kwambiri la kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kamwenibundubundundundundunganiXNUMXiwa ukuhambakhale kwashini Mwachitsanzo, malo ofufuzira a National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA) Ames ku Silicon Valley akufuna kupanga chidziwitso chomwe chingathandize pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma drones otsika kwambiri ndi ena omwe akuchita nawo ndege mkati mwa ndege zaku US. Cholinga cha UTM ndikupanga dongosolo lomwe lingaphatikize motetezeka komanso moyenera ma drones masauzande masauzande ambiri mumayendedwe apamlengalenga omwe amawunikidwa m'malo otsika kwambiri.

UTM imayang'ana pazomwe wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense wa drone akugawana nawo pa digito. Mosiyana ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndege kamakono, aliyense wogwiritsa ntchito drone atha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chofanana chapamlengalenga. Mfundoyi, komanso kuwongolera kokulirapo kwa ma airspace omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma drones, kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri pamene kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma drone kukukulirakulira pazantchito zaumwini ndi zamalonda. 

Zosokoneza

Kuphatikizika kwa makina owongolera magalimoto oyendetsa ndege ndi ma Air Traffic Management (ATM) omwe alipo kale kungapangitse mlengalenga kukhala wotetezeka ku mitundu yonse ya ndege. Pogwirizanitsa kayendedwe ka ma drone, makamaka ma drone operekera, ndi ndege zina zowuluka pang'ono monga ma helikoputala ndi ma glider, chiwopsezo cha kugunda kwa mlengalenga chitha kuchepetsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pafupi ndi ma eyapoti akomweko, omwe atha kusankhidwa ngati malo osawuluka ma drones kuti achepetse zoopsa. Dongosololi litha kuthandiziranso kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa ndege panthawi yadzidzidzi, kulola nthawi yoyankha mwachangu pazosowa zachipatala kapena tsoka.

Kupititsa patsogolo zomangamanga monga zotera, malo ochapira, ndi madoko a drone kungakhale kofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma drones m'matauni. Njira zoyendetsera ndege zitha kukhazikitsidwa kuti ziwongolere ma drone m'njira zina, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuchuluka kwa mbalame zam'tawuni ndi zida zofunika kwambiri monga ma chingwe amagetsi ndi zida zoyankhulirana. Kukonzekera kotereku kungapangitse kutumiza kwa ma drone kukhala kothandiza komanso kosasokoneza moyo wa mzindawo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusavuta komanso kuthamanga kwa kutumiza ma drone kumatha kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa njira zachikhalidwe zobweretsera, zomwe zimakhudza ntchito zamakalata.

Kwa maboma, vuto liri pakupanga malo owongolera omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ma drones ndikuthana ndi nkhawa zachitetezo cha anthu. Malamulo amatha kukhazikitsa miyezo yoyendetsera ma drone, satifiketi yoyendetsa ndege, komanso chinsinsi cha data. Kukula kumeneku kutha kutsegulira njira yogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa drone, monga kuyang'anira zachilengedwe kapena kufufuza ndi kupulumutsa. 

Zotsatira zakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ndege za drone

Zowonjezereka pakuwongolera kayendedwe ka ndege za drone zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ngozi pakati pa ma drones, mitundu ina ya ndege, ndikuyika zida zamatawuni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama za inshuwaransi zichepetse kwa oyendetsa ndege ndi makampani oyendetsa ndege.
• Mabizinesi ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma drones kuti achite nawo ntchito zamalonda za B2B kapena B2C, monga kujambula mlengalenga kapena kuyang'anira zaulimi, kusinthanitsa njira zopezera ndalama ndikupanga misika yatsopano.
• Ntchito zapapulatifomu za Novel Drone zikukula zomwe zimathandizira makampani ndi anthu kulembetsa kapena kubwereka kugwiritsa ntchito ma drone ngati pakufunika, kusintha mtundu wabizinesi kuchoka pa umwini kupita ku njira yolembetsa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kupezeka kwa oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege ndi mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo luso lotsogolera ku antchito atsopano omwe ali ndi luso la ntchito za drone, potero amapanga mwayi watsopano wa ntchito ndi njira za maphunziro.
• Maulamuliro osiyanasiyana akutenga njira zapadera zokhuza momwe amayendetsera ma drones, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mizinda ndi matauni azikhala okongola kwambiri pazachuma zokhudzana ndi ma drone komanso chitukuko chaukadaulo.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mayendedwe osankhidwa a drone ndi makonde amlengalenga m'matauni, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha nyama zakuthengo ndi chilengedwe, monga mitsinje ndi mapaki.
• Kuthekera kwa ma drones kutenga gawo lalikulu la ntchito zoperekera kuwala, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa magalimoto onyamula anthu pamsewu komanso kuchepetsedwa kofananira kwa mpweya wa kaboni.
• Kuthekera kwa ma drones kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosaloledwa, monga kuzembetsa kapena kuyang'anira mosaloledwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhazikitse malamulo okhwima komanso kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.
• Kukula kwaukadaulo wa drone kupitilira kupanga zowongolera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malamulo am'deralo, aboma, ndi federal omwe angalepheretse kukula kwamakampani a drone.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kutumiza kwa drone kudzalowa m'malo mwa njira zina zotumizira ma e-commerce pakapita nthawi?
• Tchulani chitsanzo cha lamulo lomwe boma lingachite kuti liwonetsetse kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo oyendetsera ndege za drone, zomwe zimathandizira chitetezo cha anthu.
• Ndi mafakitale ati omwe angapindule kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ma drones?