Kodi ma drones apamlengalenga adzakhala galimoto ya apolisi yamtsogolo?

Pomwe Big Brother wachepetsedwa kuti atsatire zochitika zopanda pake za akatswiri a pa TV, dziko la Orwellian, monga momwe likuganiziridwa mu buku la 1984, likuwoneka kuti likukhala zenizeni masiku ano. Osachepera m'maso mwa ambiri omwe amalozera ku mapulogalamu oyang'anira a NSA ngati otsogolera ku Newspeak ndi Apolisi a Maganizo.

Ndi zoona ndiye? Kodi 2014 ndi 1984 yatsopano? Kapena kodi izi ndi kukokomeza chabe kopangidwa ndi osadziwa, kusewera pamalingaliro achiwembu, mantha ndi nkhani zamabuku a dystopian. Mwina njira zatsopanozi ndizofunikira kuti tipeze chitetezo m'malo athu omwe akusintha padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe uchigawenga wobisika komanso ziwopsezo zomwe sizinachitike zikadaloledwa kulamulira mwaulere.

Mosakayikira, nkhanizo ndi zovuta kuzipeza popanda yankho lachidule lozindikirika.

Komabe chinthu chimodzi chikadali chowona. Mpaka pano, mapulogalamu owunikira, monga kufufuza mafoni ndi kupeza metadata ya pa intaneti, akhalapo mosawoneka, pafupifupi chitetezo chokwanira. Osachepera pafupifupi kuthamanga kwa mphero Joe Blow.

Zinthu zikusintha, chifukwa kusinthaku kudzakhala kokulirapo pamaso panu.

Ndi kufalikira kwa magalimoto osayendetsedwa ndi ndege (UAVs) ku Middle East komanso tsogolo losapeŵeka la zoyendetsa zodziyendetsa zokha, ma drones atha kubwera m'malo mwa magalimoto apolisi omwe akungoyendayenda m'misewu.

Tangoganizirani za tsogolo limene ndege zosayendetsedwa bwino zidzayendetsa mlengalenga zikugwira ntchito yofufuza. Kodi izi zisintha njira yolimbana ndi umbanda kuti ikhale yabwino, kupangitsa apolisi kukhala ochita bwino komanso ogwira mtima pantchitoyi? Kapena ingopereka nsanja ina yophwanya boma pomwe ma drones akuyandama pamwamba padenga, kuyang'ana miyoyo ya anthu.

Mesa County - Nyumba Yatsopano ya drone

Zitha kukudabwitsani kumva kuti ma drones achitapo kanthu m'malo mwa apolisi amasiku ano, makamaka ku dipatimenti ya Sherriff ku Mesa County, Colorado. Kuyambira Januware 2010, dipatimentiyi yakhala ndi maola othawa 171 ndi ma drones ake awiri.

Kungopitirira Meta imodzi kutalika ndi kulemera kosakwana Kilogram zisanu, ma Falcon UAV awiri ku ofesi ya Sheriff ndi otalikirana ndi asilikali a Predator drones omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa gulf war.

Zopanda zida komanso zopanda munthu, ma drones a Sherriff ali ndi makamera apamwamba kwambiri komanso matekinoloje azithunzithunzi zamafuta.

Komabe kusowa kwawo kozimitsa moto sikuwapangitsa kukhala owopsa. Ngakhale Ben Miller (woyang'anira pulogalamuyo) akuumirira kuti kuyang'anira nzika sikuli gawo lazokambirana kapena zomveka, kodi tingamukhulupiriredi? Makamera abwino ndizomwe mukufunikira kuti akazonde anthu. Kulondola?

Chabwino... ayi. Osati ndendende.

M'malo mongoyang'ana m'mawindo anyumba, makamera omwe ali pano pa Falcon drones ali oyenerera kwambiri kujambula zithunzi zazikulu zamlengalenga.

Thermal vision tech ilinso ndi malire ake. Pachiwonetsero cha magazini ya Air & Space, Miller adawonetsa momwe makamera otentha a Falcon sakanatha kusiyanitsa ngati munthu yemwe akutsatiridwa pa skrini anali mwamuna kapena mkazi. Mocheperapo, dziwani kuti iye ndi ndani.

Chifukwa chake ma Falcon UAVs sangathe kuwombera zigawenga kapena kuwona wina pagulu la anthu. Ngakhale izi zikuyenera kuchepetsa mantha a anthu ndikutsimikiziranso zomwe Miller adanena, zimafunsa funso.

Ngati sikunali kuyang'anitsitsa, kodi dipatimenti ya Sherriff ingagwiritse ntchito bwanji ma drones?

Ndi abwino kwa chiyani?

Chabwino, chiyembekezo chachikulu ndichakuti athandizira zoyesayesa m'boma ndi ntchito zosaka ndi zopulumutsa. Zing'onozing'ono, zowoneka bwino komanso zopanda anthu, ma drones awa amatha kuthandiza kupeza ndi kupulumutsa omwe atayika m'chipululu kapena otsekeredwa mu zinyalala pambuyo pa tsoka lachilengedwe. Makamaka ngati ndege zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu kapena magalimoto saloledwa kuyendera malo chifukwa cha malo kapena kukula kwagalimoto. Zonse popanda chiopsezo kwa omwe akuyendetsa chipangizochi.

Pokhala ndi luso lotha kuwuluka mokhazikika kudzera mu gridi yomwe idakonzedweratu, ma UAV amathanso kuthandizira apolisi nthawi zonse masana. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka kwa anthu omwe asowa, chifukwa ola lililonse limatengera kupulumutsa moyo.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi pulogalamu ya Sheriff's drone yomwe imawononga $ 10,00 mpaka $ 15,000 kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2009, zizindikiro zonse zikuwonetsa kuti inde, monga kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komwe kumathandizira kulimbikitsa apolisi ndi ntchito zopulumutsa anthu ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. 
Zinthu sizikhala zophweka nthawi zonse.

Pomwe ma drones amapatsa ofesi ya Sherriff maso owonjezera kumwamba, atsimikizira kuti ndi ocheperako akapatsidwa ntchito zosaka ndi kupulumutsa moyo weniweni.

M'mafukufuku awiri osiyana chaka chatha - wina wokhudza oyenda otayika ndipo winayo, mayi wofuna kudzipha yemwe adasowa - ma drones omwe adatumizidwa sanapeze komwe akusowa.

Miller akuvomereza kuti, “Sitinapezebe aliyense. Kuvomerezanso “zaka zinayi zapitazo ndinali ngati 'Izi zikhala bwino. Tidzapulumutsa dziko lapansi.' Tsopano ndazindikira kuti sitikupulumutsa dziko, tikungopulumutsa ndalama zambiri. "

Chinthu china cholepheretsa ndi moyo wa batri wa drone. Ma Falcon UAV amatha kuwuluka kwa pafupifupi ola limodzi asanafune kutera ndikulipitsidwanso.

Komabe, mosasamala kanthu za kulephera kupeza anthu osoŵa, ndege za drone zinaphimba malo aakulu kwambiri amene akanafunikira maola ochuluka a anthu kuti abwereze. Zonsezi zimathandizira kufulumizitsa ntchito za apolisi ndikupulumutsa nthawi yamtengo wapatali. Ndipo ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito za Falcon zomwe zikuyenda pakati pa 3 mpaka 10 peresenti ya helikopita, ndizomveka kuti ndalama zipitirize kugulitsa ntchitoyo.

Pamodzi ndi chithandizo champhamvu cha anthu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma drones ngati "zida zofufuzira ndi zopulumutsira", malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Monmouth University Polling Institute, kukhazikitsidwa kwa apolisi ndi magulu opulumutsa anthu kumangowonjezereka pakapita nthawi - mosasamala kanthu kuti , pakali pano, Falcon UAVs ndi thumba losakanikirana malinga ndi mphamvu zawo.

Ndi kuthekera kojambula zithunzi zapamlengalenga, madipatimenti a Sherriff agwiritsanso ntchito ma drones awo kujambula zithunzi zaumbanda. Zophatikizidwa ndi kuperekedwa pamakompyuta ndi akatswiri pambuyo pake, zithunzizi zimalola omvera malamulo kuti awone umbanda kuchokera mbali ina yatsopano.

Tangoganizani, apolisi ali ndi mwayi wopeza zitsanzo zolondola za 3D za komwe ndi momwe umbanda unachitikira. Onse pa nsonga ya zala zawo. "Onjezani ndikuwonjezera" ikhoza kusiya kukhala chiwembu chopusa pa CSI ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito yeniyeni ya apolisi mtsogolomo.

Izi zitha kukhala chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chomwe chidachitika pakumenyana kwaupandu kuyambira pakulemba kwa DNA.

Chris Miser, mwiniwake wa kampaniyo (Aurora) yopanga ma Falcon drones, adayesanso ma UAV ake kuti ayang'anire kupha nyama mosaloledwa m'malo osungira nyama ku South Africa. Mwayi ndi zopanda malire.

Nkhawa za anthu pa ma drones

Ndi kuthekera kwawo konse kochita zabwino, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma drones ndi ofesi ya Sheriff kwakumana ndi zovuta zambiri. M'ndondomeko yomwe tatchulayi yomwe yachitika ku Yunivesite ya Monmouth, 80% ya anthu adanenapo nkhawa kuti mwina ma drones akuphwanya zinsinsi zawo. Ndipo moyenerera.

Kukayikira mosakayikira kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mavumbulutsidwe aposachedwa okhudza mapulogalamu aukazitape a NSA pamodzi ndi nkhani zachinsinsi zomwe zimatulutsidwa kwa anthu kudzera pa Wikileaks. Ma drone apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi makamera amphamvu akuwuluka mozungulira mlengalenga athandizira kukulitsa mantha amenewo. Ambiri amasiyidwa akufunsa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito ma drones apanyumba ndi dipatimenti ya Sherriff kuli kovomerezeka kwathunthu?

Chabwino, yankho la funsolo ndi Inde. "Dera la Mesa lachita zonse ndi bukhuli ndi Federal Aviation Administration" akutero Shawn Musgrave wa ku Muckrock, gulu lopanda phindu ku America lomwe limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa ma drones apanyumba. Ngakhale Musgrave akugogomezera kuti "bukuli ndi lochepa kwambiri malinga ndi zofunikira za federal."

Zomwe zikutanthauza ndikuti ma drones a Sherriff amaloledwa kuyenda momasuka pafupifupi kulikonse mkati mwa 3,300 masikweya mailosi. Miller anati: “Tikhoza kuziulutsa kulikonse kumene tingafune.

Iwo samapatsidwa ufulu wathunthu komabe. Malinga ndi ndondomeko ya dipatimentiyo yomwe imati, "Zidziwitso zilizonse zachinsinsi kapena zachinsinsi zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zomwe sizikuwoneka ngati umboni zidzachotsedwa." Ngakhale kulengeza kuti, "Ndege iliyonse yomwe yawonedwa ngati yosaka pansi pa 4th Amendment ndipo sichikugwera pansi pa zovomerezeka za khothi idzafuna chilolezo."

Ndiye ndi chiyani chomwe chimakhala pansi pa zovomerezeka za khothi? Nanga bwanji mautumiki a FBI kapena CIA? Kodi 4th Amendment ikugwirabe ntchito pamenepo? Zikuwoneka kuti pali malo ocheperako.

Mmodzi ayeneranso kuganizira kuti ma drones ndi malamulo a UAV ali akhanda. Opanga malamulo ndi apolisi akufufuza malo omwe sanatchulidwepo, chifukwa palibe njira yotsimikizika yotsatirira yokhudzana ndi kuwuluka kwa ndege zopanda anthu.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali zolakwika zambiri pamene kuyesaku kukuchitika, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zowopsa. "Zomwe zimafunika ndi dipatimenti imodzi kuti mupeze dongosolo lopanda nzeru ndikuchita zopusa," A Marc Sharpe, wapolisi wa Ontario Provincial Police, adauza The Star. "Sindikufuna kuti madipatimenti oyang'anira ng'ombe atengepo kanthu kapena kuchita zinthu zosayankhula - zomwe zingatikhudze tonsefe."

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kukula komwe kukuyandikira kwa ma UAV, komanso kukhazikika kwawo, kodi malamulowo adzachedwa ndi nthawi? Makamaka poganizira ngati magulu achitetezo achinsinsi adzapatsidwa chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito ma drones ndi nthawi. Kapena makampani akuluakulu. Mwinanso nzika wamba.

Tsogolo losatsimikizika

Bill Gates adapanga mitu yankhani posachedwa, akufotokoza zowona zowopsa za msika wamtsogolo wantchito. Mfundo ya izo zonse. Gates akuchenjeza kuti maloboti akubwera pambuyo poti ntchito zanu ngati anthu zikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa chaukadaulo wopita patsogolo.

Ndi ma drones osayendetsedwa ali pafupi, apolisi akuwoneka kuti ali pachimake. Pano, mabungwe 36 azamalamulo kuzungulira United States akuyendetsa mapulogalamu a UAV.

Kupatula chiyembekezo cha kuchotsedwa ntchito kwakukulu, izi zitha kukhala ndi zowopsa kwambiri pazachilungamo.

Tikayang'ana zamtsogolo, sikodzikuza kwenikweni kuganiza kuti ma UAV apolisi amatha kusintha kupitilira ngati zida zofufuzira ndi zopulumutsira, komanso ma scoping agents. Zaka 50 kuchokera pano. 100. Kodi ma drones adzagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?