Lisebelisoa tsa likoloi tsa motlakase: Ho matlafatsa moloko o latelang oa likoloi tse tsitsitseng

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 13, 2023

Ha linaha li ntse li loanela ho boloka lipehelo tsa tsona tsa phokotso ea carbon dioxide bakeng sa 2050, mebuso e mengata e ntse e lokolla merero ea eona ea motheo ea likoloi tsa motlakase (EV) ho potlakisa boiteko ba bona ba ho fokotsa carbon. Bongata ba meralo ena e kenyelletsa boitlamo ba ho felisa thekiso ea likoloi tsa enjine e tukang ka hare lipakeng tsa 2030 ho isa 2045. 

Boemo ba lisebelisoa tsa koloi ea motlakase

UK, karolo ea 91 lekholong ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše li tsoa lipalangoang. Leha ho le joalo, naha e rera ho kenya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa sechaba tse ka bang 300,000 ho pholletsa le UK ka 2030 ka tekanyetso ea chelete e ka bang $ 625 milione. Libaka tsena tsa tefiso li tla beoa libakeng tsa bolulo, litsing tsa likepe (bakeng sa literaka), le libaka tsa ho tjhaja tsa bosiu bo le bong. 

Ho sa le joalo, "Fit for 55 Package" ea European Union (EU) e phatlalalitsoeng ka Phupu 2021, e hlalositse sepheo sa eona sa ho fokotsa likhase ka bonyane liperesente tse 55 ka 2030 ha e bapisoa le maemo a 1990. e be k'honthinente ea pele ea lefats'e e sa nkeng lehlakore ka carbon ka 2050. Morero oa eona o moholo o kenyelletsa ho kenya libaka tsa ho lefisa sechaba tse fihlang ho limilione tse 6.8 ka 2030. Lenaneo le boetse le totobatsa ntlafatso e hlokahalang ho marang-rang a motlakase le kaho ea mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng ho fana ka li-EV ka matla a hloekileng.

Lefapha la Eneji la Amerika le lona le lokolotse tlhahlobo ea eona ea motheo ea EV, e neng e hloka ho fihla ho limilione tse 1.2 tsa libaka tsa tefiso tseo e seng tsa bolulo ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha. Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, US e tla be e na le li-plug tse ka bang 600,000 tsa Level 2 tsa ho tjhaja (tsa sechaba le tsa mosebetsing) le tse 25,000 tse tjhajang kapele ho tšehetsa litlhoko tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse ka bang limilione tse 15 (PEVs). Mehaho ea motheo e teng ea ho tjhaja sechaba e etsa feela liperesente tse 13 tsa li-plug tse lebelletsoeng tsa 2030. Leha ho le joalo, litoropo tse kang San Jose, California (liperesente tse 73), San Francisco, California (liperesente tse 43), le Seattle, Washington (liperesente tse 41) li na le. karolo e phahameng ea li-plug tse tjhajang 'me li haufi le ho fihlela litlhoko tsa tlhoko e reriloeng.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Meruo e tsoetseng pele e kanna ea eketsa matsete ho aha meaho ea EV. Mebuso e ka fana ka litšusumetso tsa lichelete, tse kang lithuso kapa likalimo tsa lekhetho, ho batho ka bomong le likhoebong ho khothaletsa ho reka li-EV le ho kenya liteishene tsa ho tjhaja. Mebuso e ka boela ea theha maqhama le lik'hamphani tsa poraefete ho theha le ho sebelisa marang-rang a lefisang, ho arolelana litšenyehelo le melemo ea ho aha le ho hlokomela litšebeletso tsa motheo.

Leha ho le joalo, ho kenya tšebetsong meralo ea meralo ea li-EV ho tobane le phephetso e kholo: ho kholisa sechaba ho amohela li-EV le ho li etsa khetho e bonolo. E le ho fetola maikutlo a sechaba, mebuso e meng ea libaka e shebile ho eketseha ha libaka tsa ho tjhaja ka ho li kopanya le mabone a literata, libaka tsa ho paka makoloi le libaka tsa bolulo. Mebuso ea lehae e kanna ea hloka ho nahana ka phello ea lits'ebetso tsa libaka tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ho polokeho ea bapalami ba maoto le ba libaesekele. Ho boloka botsitso, litselana tsa libaesekele le libese li tlameha ho bolokoa li hlakile ebile li fumaneha habonolo, kaha ho palama libaesekele le ho sebelisa lipalangoang tsa sechaba le hona ho ka thusa ho fokotsa mesi.

Ntle le ho eketsa phihlello, meralo ena ea meralo ea EV e tlameha hape ho nahana ka ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa ho lefa le ho fa bareki leseli mabapi le litheko ha ba sebelisa lintlha tsena tsa ho tjhaja. Liteishene tse tjhajang kapele le tsona li tla hloka ho hlongoa litseleng tse kholo ho tšehetsa maeto a malelele ka literaka le libese. EU e hakanya hore hoo e ka bang $ 350 bilione ea USD e tla hlokeha ho kenya ts'ebetsong lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa EV ka 2030. Ho sa le joalo, 'muso oa US o ntse o hlahloba mekhoa ea ho tšehetsa lithahasello tsa bareki pakeng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tsa plug-in (PHEVs) le likoloi tsa motlakase tsa betri (BEVs).

Liphello bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa likoloi tsa motlakase

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng bakeng sa katoloso ea litšebeletso tsa EV li ka kenyelletsa:

• Baetsi ba likoloi ba shebaneng le tlhahiso ea EV le ho fokotsa butle-butle mefuta ea disele pele ho 2030.
• Litsela tse kholo tse ikemetseng, Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT), le liteishene tse tjhajang ka potlako li tšehetsa eseng li-EV feela empa likoloi tse ikemetseng le literaka.
• Mebuso e eketsa tekanyetso ea eona ea lisebelisoa tsa EV, ho kenyelletsa le matšolo a lipalangoang tse tšoarellang metseng ea litoropo.
• Keketseho ea tlhokomeliso le ho amoheloa ha li-EV tse lebisang phetohong ea maikutlo a sechaba mabapi le lipalangoang tse tšoarellang le ho se itšetlehe haholo ka mafura a lintho tsa khale.
• Menyetla e mecha ea mesebetsi ho tsa tlhahiso, lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja, le theknoloji ea betri. 
• Keketseho ea phihlello ea lipalangoang tse hloekileng le tse tšoarellang bakeng sa lichaba tseo pele li neng li se na thuso.
• Lintlafatso tse ling tsa theknoloji ea betri, litharollo tsa ho tjhaja, le lits'ebetso tse bohlale tsa marang-rang, tse hlahisang polokelo ea matla le tsoelo-pele ea kabo.
• Keketseho ea tlhokeho ea mehloli e hloekileng ea matla, joalo ka moea le letsatsi, e lebisang matseteng a mangata a matla a ka nchafatsoang.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ke joang hape meaho e ka tšehetsang li-EV?
• Ke mathata afe a mang a ka bang teng ha u fetohela ho li-EV?