Nā kuʻikahi ʻenehana hou: Hiki i kēia mau hana honua ke lanakila i ka politika?

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• Ka inoa o ka mea kākau

  Quantumrun Foresight
• April 23, 2023

ʻO ka mana kūʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka mana hana, ʻike, a me ka hiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki a makemake paha i ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻāina e hoʻokō i kēia mau pahuhopu me ka lima hoʻokahi. No kēia kumu, pono nā lāhui i ka pilina me nā mea like. Pono ke kaulike e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻole o ia mau kuʻikahi i ke kaua anu hou.

ʻO ka pōʻaiapili hui ʻenehana hou

Pono ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā ʻenehana kikoʻī no ka mālama ʻana i ka mana aupuni. A i loko o ka honua kikohoʻe, aia kekahi helu kūpono o kēia mau ʻōnaehana autonomy hoʻolālā: semiconductor, quantum technology, 5G/6G telecommunications, electronic identification and trusted computing (EIDTC), cloud services and data spaces (CSDS), a me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele a me nā mea hana. naʻauao (SN-AI). 

Wahi a kahi noiʻi 2021 Stanford University, pono nā ʻāina democratic e hoʻokumu i kēia mau kuʻikahi ʻenehana e like me ka Universal Declaration of Human Rights a me ka International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Aia i nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala, e like me ka US a me ka European Union (EU), e alakaʻi i nā kuʻikahi e pili ana i nā hana kūpono, me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kulekele hoʻokele ʻenehana. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau ʻōhua i ka hoʻohana ʻana o AI a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini (ML) i mau ʻano kūpono a hoʻomau.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka ʻimi ʻana i kēia mau kuʻikahi ʻenehana, aia kekahi mau manawa o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa geopolitical. ʻO kahi laʻana ma Dekemaba 2020, i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa inoa ai ka EU i kahi ʻaelike hoʻopukapuka kālā he nui me Kina, kahi i hoʻohewa ʻia e ka hoʻokele US ma lalo o ka Pelekikena Biden. 

Ua komo ʻo ʻAmelika a me Kina i kahi heihei ʻenehana 5G, kahi i hoʻāʻo ai nā ʻāina ʻelua e hoʻohuli i nā ʻoihana hoʻomohala e hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe o kā lākou hoʻokūkū. ʻAʻole kōkua ʻo Kina i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana computing quantum ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei ʻo US i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o AI, e hoʻonui hou ana i ka hilinaʻi ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua i ko lākou makemake e lilo i alakaʻi ʻenehana nui.

Ka hopena hoʻopilikia

Wahi a ke aʻo ʻana ʻo Stanford, pono e hoʻonohonoho nā hui ʻenehana loea i nā kūlana ʻenehana honua a mālama i kēia mau hana palekana. Aia kēia mau kulekele i nā benchmarks, nā palapala hōʻoia, a me ka hui like ʻana. ʻO kekahi hana koʻikoʻi e hōʻoia i ke kuleana AI, kahi ʻaʻole hiki i kahi hui a ʻāina paha ke hoʻomalu i ka ʻenehana a hoʻopunipuni i nā algorithms no kāna loaʻa.

I ka makahiki 2022, ma ke kuʻekuʻe o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Lūkia iā Ukraine, ua paʻi ka Foundation for European Progressive Studies (FEPS) i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i nā hana i mua no ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā hui politika, ʻoihana, a me nā ʻenehana. Hāʻawi ka Report on Strategic Autonomy Tech Alliances i kahi mea hou e pili ana i ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me nā ʻanuʻu e pono ai e lawe ʻia no ka EU e lilo i autonomous hou.

Ua ʻike ka EU i nā ʻāina e like me US, Canada, Japan, South Korea, a me India i mau hoa pili ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole, mai ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā leka uila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a i ka hana pū ʻana e hoʻohuli i ka loli aniau. ʻO kahi wahi kahi e kono ai ka EU i ka hui like ʻana o ka honua he semiconductors. Ua ʻōlelo ka Union i ka EU Chips Act e kūkulu i nā hale hana hou aku e kākoʻo i ka mana hoʻonui kiʻekiʻe a emi ʻole ka hilinaʻi iā Kina.

ʻO nā hui kuʻikahi e like me kēia noiʻi mua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ikehu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi wahi a nā ʻāina he nui e hoʻāʻo nei e wikiwiki. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo ʻEulopa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho mai ke kinoea a me ka aila Lūkia, ʻoi aku ka pono o kēia mau hana hoʻomau, me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pipeline hydrogen, nā makani makani waho, a me nā mahiʻai lā.

Nā hopena o nā hui ʻenehana hoʻolālā hou

ʻO nā hopena nui aʻe o nā kuikahi ʻenehana hoʻolālā hou e komo pū ana: 

• ʻO nā hui like ʻole o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā ʻāpana i waena o nā ʻāina a me nā hui e kaʻana like i nā kumukūʻai noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
• ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hopena no ka noiʻi ʻepekema, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau genetic.
• Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka haunaele ma waena o Kina a me ka US-EU contingent i ka wā e hoʻāʻo nei kēia mau hui ʻelua e kūkulu i ka mana ʻenehana i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena.
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai i nā ʻano hoʻopaʻapaʻa geopolitical, ka hopena i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kuʻikahi a me nā hoʻopaʻi.
• Ke hoʻonui nei ka EU i kāna kālā no ka hana ʻenehana honua i ka ikehu hoʻomau, e wehe ana i nā manawa kūpono no nā lāhui ʻApelika a me ʻAsia.

Nā nīnau e manaʻo ai

• Pehea ka launa pū ʻana o kou ʻāina me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i ka ʻenehana R&D?
• He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ia mau kuikahi ʻenehana?