Lilekane tse ncha tsa mahlale a mahlale: Na matsapa aa a lefats'e a ka hlola lipolotiki?

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• April 23, 2023

Boipuso ba maano bo mabapi le taolo ea ts'ebetso, tsebo le bokhoni. Leha ho le joalo, ha se kamehla ho khonehang kapa ho lakatsehang hore naha kapa k'honthinente e le 'ngoe e finyelle lipakane tsena e le mong. Ka lebaka lena, linaha li hloka likamano le mekhatlo e nang le maikutlo a tšoanang. Hoa hlokahala ho leka-lekana ho netefatsa hore lilekane tse joalo ha li felle ka ntoa e ncha ea serame.

Boemo bo bocha ba lilekane tsa tekheniki

Taolo holim'a theknoloji e itseng ea hlokahala ho sireletsa boipuso ba naha. 'Me lefats'eng la dijithale, ho na le palo e nepahetseng ea litsamaiso tsena tsa maano a boikemelo: li-semiconductors, theknoloji ea quantum, likhokahano tsa 5G/6G, boitsebahatso ba elektroniki le khomphutha e tšepahalang (EIDTC), lits'ebeletso tsa maru le libaka tsa data (CSDS), le marang-rang a sechaba le a maiketsetso. bohlale (SN-AI). 

Ho latela thuto ea 2021 ea Univesithi ea Stanford, linaha tsa demokrasi li lokela ho theha lilekane tsena tsa tekheniki ho latela Phatlalatso e Akaretsang ea Litokelo tsa Botho le Tumellano ea Machabeng ea Litokelo tsa Baahi le Lipolotiki. Ho ho linaha tse tsoetseng pele moruong, tse kang US le European Union (EU), ho etella pele lilekane tse joalo tse ipapisitseng le litloaelo tse hlokang leeme, ho kenyeletsoa le ho theha maano a tsamaiso ea thekenoloji. Merero ena e netefatsa hore ts'ebeliso efe kapa efe ea AI le thuto ea mochini (ML) e lula e le ea boitšoaro le e tsitsitseng.

Leha ho le joalo, ho lelekisa lilekane tsena tsa tekheniki, ho bile le maemo a mang a tsitsipano ea tikoloho. Mohlala ke ka Tšitoe 2020, ha EU e saena tumellano ea matsete ea lidolara tse libilione le China, eo tsamaiso ea US tlasa mopresidente Biden e ileng ea e nyatsa. 

Linaha tsa Amerika le China li nkile karolo peisong ea meralo ea 5G, moo linaha ka bobeli li lekileng ho susumetsa linaha tse ntseng li tsoela pele moruong hore li hane ho sebelisa litšebeletso tsa ba qothisanang lehlokoa le tsona. Ha ho thuse hore China e etelletse pele nts'etsopele ea mahlale a khomphutha ea quantum ha US e ntse e etelletse pele ntlafatsong ea AI, e ntseng e eketsa ho hloka tšepo lipakeng tsa linaha tsena tse peli ha li ntse li loanela ho ba moetapele ea ka sehloohong oa theknoloji.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ho latela phuputso ea Stanford, lilekane tsa mahlale tsa maano li lokela ho beha maemo a mahlale a lefats'e ka bophara le ho latela mehato ena ea polokeho. Melaoana ena e kenyelletsa litekanyetso, litifikeiti, le litšebelisano tse fapaneng. Mohato o mong oa bohlokoa ke ho netefatsa AI e nang le boikarabelo, moo ho seng k'hamphani kapa naha e le 'ngoe e ka laolang theknoloji le ho laola li-algorithms molemong oa eona.

Ka 2022, ka mor'a tlhaselo ea Russia ea Ukraine, Motheo oa Lithuto tse Tsoelang Pele tsa Europe (FEPS) o phatlalalitse tlaleho ea mehato e tsoelang pele ea tšebelisano lipakeng tsa mekhatlo ea lipolotiki, liindasteri le litsebi tsa theknoloji. Report on Strategic Autonomy Tech Alliances e fana ka ntlafatso mabapi le boemo ba hajoale le mehato e latelang e lokelang ho nkuoa hore EU e ikemele hape.

EU e khethile linaha tse kang US, Canada, Japan, Korea Boroa, le India e le balekane ba ka khonehang mererong e fapaneng, ho tloha taolong ea liaterese tsa marang-rang lefatšeng ka bophara ho ea ho sebetsa 'moho ho fetola phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Sebaka seo EU e memelang tšebelisano-'moho e eketsehileng lefatšeng ka bophara ke li-semiconductors. Union e khothalelitse Molao oa EU Chips ho aha lifeme tse ngata ho ts'ehetsa matla a khomphutha a ntseng a eketseha le ho se itšetlehe hakaalo ka China.

Lilekane tsa maano tse kang lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea pele, haholo matla a tala, sebaka seo linaha tse ngata li lekang ka matla ho se potlakisa. Ha Europe e ntse e leka ho itokolla khase ea Russia le oli, matsapa ana a tšoarellang a tla hlokahala haholoanyane, ho kenyeletsoa ho aha liphaephe tsa haedrojene, li-turbine tsa moea tse lebopong la leoatle, le mapolasi a matla a letsatsi.

Litlamorao tsa lilekane tse ncha tsa tekheniki

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa lilekane tse ncha tsa tekheniki li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Litšebelisano tse fapaneng tsa batho ka bomong le tsa libaka har'a linaha le lik'hamphani ho arolelana litšenyehelo tsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele.
• Liphetho tse potlakileng tsa lipatlisiso tsa mahlale, haholo nts'etsopele ea lithethefatsi le liphekolo tsa lefutso.
• Karohano e ntseng e eketseha lipakeng tsa China le sehlopha sa US-EU ha mekhatlo ena e 'meli e leka ho theha tšusumetso ea theknoloji linaheng tse nang le meputso e tlase le e bohareng.
• Meruo e ntseng e hola e ts'oaroa ke likhohlano tse fapaneng tsa lipolotiki, tse bakang litšepiso le likotlo.
• EU e eketsa chelete ea eona bakeng sa tšebelisano ea mahlale a lefats'e holim'a matla a tsitsitseng, ho bula menyetla bakeng sa linaha tsa Afrika le Asia.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Naha ea heno e sebelisana joang le lichaba tse ling ho R&D ea theknoloji?
• Melemo le liphephetso tse ling tsa lilekane tse joalo tsa tekheniki ke life?