Ntchito zomwe zidzapulumuke zokha: Tsogolo la Ntchito P3

Sikuti ntchito zonse zidzatha pakubwera robopocalypse. Ambiri apulumuka kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi, kwinaku akugwedeza mphuno zawo pa olamulira amtsogolo a robot. Zifukwa zomwe zingakudabwitseni.

Pamene dziko likukula pachuma, mbadwo uliwonse wotsatizana wa nzika zake umakhala m'chiwonongeko ndi chilengedwe, kumene mafakitale ndi ntchito zonse zimasinthidwa ndi mafakitale atsopano ndi ntchito zatsopano. Ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri imatenga pafupifupi zaka 25—nthawi yokwanira kuti anthu asinthe n’kuyambiranso ntchito ya “chuma chatsopano” chilichonse.

Kuzungulira uku ndi nthawi zakhala zowona kwazaka zopitilira zana kuyambira chiyambi cha Kusintha kwa Mafakitale koyamba. Koma nthawi ino ndi yosiyana.

Kuyambira pomwe makompyuta ndi intaneti zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zalola kuti pakhale maloboti amphamvu kwambiri komanso makina anzeru zamakina (AI), kukakamiza kusintha kwaukadaulo ndi chikhalidwe kuti kukule mokulira. Tsopano, m'malo mosiya pang'onopang'ono ntchito zakale ndi mafakitale kwazaka zambiri, zatsopano zimawonekera pafupifupi chaka chilichonse - nthawi zambiri zimathamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe angasinthire.

Si ntchito zonse zidzatha

Pazovuta zonse zokhudzana ndi maloboti ndi makompyuta omwe akuchotsa ntchito, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti izi sizikhala zofanana m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zonse. Zofuna za anthu zidzakhalabe ndi mphamvu pakupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo. M'malo mwake, pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe madera ndi ntchito zina zizikhala zosasunthika kuchokera ku automation.

Kuyankha. Pali ntchito zina m'dera lomwe timafunikira munthu wina kuti ayankhe pa zochita zawo: dokotala wopereka mankhwala, wapolisi amanga dalaivala woledzera, woweruza woweruza wolakwa. Ntchito zoyendetsedwa kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza thanzi, chitetezo, ndi ufulu wa anthu ena zitha kukhala zomaliza kukhala zongopanga zokha. 

Udindo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro ozizira abizinesi, ngati kampani ili ndi robot yomwe imapanga chinthu kapena imapereka ntchito yomwe imalephera kukwaniritsa zomwe amavomereza kapena, choyipa, kuvulaza wina, kampaniyo imakhala chandamale chamilandu. Ngati munthu achita chimodzi mwa zomwe tafotokozazi, mlandu walamulo ndi wa anthu onse ukhoza kuperekedwa kwa munthu wonenedweratuyo. Kutengera ndi mankhwala/ntchito zoperekedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito loboti sikungapitilire mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito munthu. 

ubale. Maluso, pomwe kupambana kumadalira pakupanga ndi kusunga maubwenzi ozama kapena ovuta, zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kupanga. Kaya ndi katswiri wazamalonda yemwe akukambirana za malonda ovuta, mlangizi wotsogolera kasitomala kuti apindule, mphunzitsi wotsogolera gulu lake ku mpikisano, kapena mkulu wamkulu yemwe akukonza njira zamabizinesi kotala lotsatira - mitundu yonseyi yantchito imafuna akatswiri kuti azidya ndalama zambiri. za deta, zosinthika, ndi zosagwirizana ndi mawu, ndiyeno kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsocho pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe adakumana nazo pamoyo wawo, luso lawo locheza ndi anthu, komanso luntha lamalingaliro. Tingonena kuti zinthu zamtundu umenewu n’zosavuta kuzipanga pakompyuta.

Osamalira. Mofanana ndi mfundo yomwe ili pamwambayi, kusamalira ana, odwala, ndi okalamba kudzakhalabe kwa anthu kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zikubwerazi. M’zaka zaunyamata, kudwala, ndi m’zaka za wokalambayo dzuŵa likuloŵa, kufunika kolankhulana ndi anthu, chifundo, chifundo, ndi kuyanjana kuli kwakukulukulu. Mibadwo yamtsogolo yokha yomwe imakula ndi ma robot osamalira angayambe kumva mosiyana.

Kapenanso, maloboti amtsogolo adzafunikanso osamalira, makamaka ngati oyang'anira omwe azigwira ntchito limodzi ndi maloboti ndi AI kuwonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito zosankhidwa komanso zovuta kwambiri. Kuwongolera ma robot kudzakhala luso lokha.

Ntchito zopanga. Ngakhale maloboti akhoza jambulani zojambula zoyambirira ndi lembani nyimbo zoyambira, zokonda kugula kapena kuthandizira zojambulajambula zopangidwa ndi anthu zidzapitirirabe mpaka mtsogolo.

Kumanga ndi kukonza zinthu. Kaya ndi apamwamba kwambiri (asayansi ndi mainjiniya) kapena otsika kwambiri (omanga mapaipi ndi magetsi), amene angathe kumanga ndi kukonza zinthu adzapeza ntchito yokwanira kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi. Zifukwa zomwe zikupitilira kufunidwa kwa STEM ndi luso lazamalonda zikufufuzidwa mu mutu wotsatira wa mndandanda uno, koma, pakadali pano, kumbukirani kuti tidzafunikira nthawi zonse. winawake chothandiza kukonza maloboti onsewa akagwa.

Ulamuliro wa akatswiri apamwamba

Kuyambira pa chiyambi cha anthu, kukhala ndi moyo wamphamvu kwambiri kunkatanthauza kukhalabe ndi moyo wa jack-of-all-trade. Kupanga sabata limodzi kumaphatikizapo kupanga zinthu zanu zonse (zovala, zida, ndi zina), kumanga nyumba yanu, kutunga madzi anu, ndikusaka chakudya chanu.

Pamene tinali kupita patsogolo kuchoka kwa osaka nyama kupita ku magulu a zaulimi ndiyeno mafakitale, zolimbikitsa zinayamba kaamba ka anthu kuti achite mwaluso maluso apadera. Kulemera kwa mayiko kunayendetsedwa makamaka ndi luso la anthu. M'malo mwake, Chisinthiko choyambirira cha Industrial Revolution chitangosesa padziko lonse lapansi, kukhala munthu wodziwa zambiri kudayamba kuipidwa.

Poganizira mfundo ya zaka masauzande imeneyi, zingakhale bwino kuganiza kuti pamene dziko lathu likupita patsogolo mwaukadaulo, likulumikizana pazachuma, ndikukula kwambiri pachikhalidwe (osatchulapo pamlingo wofulumira kwambiri, monga tafotokozera kale), chilimbikitso chofuna kuchita zambiri mwaukadaulo. luso linalake likanakula pang'onopang'ono. Chodabwitsa n’chakuti sizili chonchonso.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti ntchito zambiri zoyambira ndi mafakitale zidapangidwa kale. Zatsopano zonse zamtsogolo (ndi mafakitale ndi ntchito zomwe zidzatuluke kuchokera kwa iwo) zimadikirira kuti zipezeke pagawo la magawo omwe amaganiziridwa kuti ndi osiyana.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuchita bwino kwambiri pamsika wamtsogolo wantchito, kumalipiranso kukhala polymath: munthu wokhala ndi maluso ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe chawo chosiyana, anthu oterowo ndi oyenerera bwino kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto amakani; ndi malipiro otsika mtengo komanso owonjezera kwa olemba ntchito, chifukwa amafunikira maphunziro ochepa kwambiri ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamalonda; ndipo ali olimba kwambiri pakusintha pamsika wantchito, popeza maluso awo osiyanasiyana amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ambiri ndi mafakitale.

Munjira zonse zomwe zili zofunika, tsogolo ndi la akatswiri apamwamba - mtundu watsopano wa antchito omwe ali ndi maluso osiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kutenga maluso atsopano mwachangu kutengera zomwe akufuna pamsika.

Si ntchito maloboti pambuyo, ndi ntchito

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti maloboti sakubwera kudzatenga ntchito zathu, akubwera kudzatenga (automate) ntchito zachizolowezi. Ogwiritsa ntchito ma switchboard, ma clerks, mataipi, othandizira matikiti - nthawi iliyonse ukadaulo watsopano ukayambitsidwa, ntchito zongobwerezabwereza zimagwera m'mbali mwa njira.

Kotero ngati ntchito yanu imadalira kukwaniritsa mlingo wina wa zokolola, ngati ikuphatikizapo maudindo ochepa, makamaka omwe amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro olunjika ndi kugwirizanitsa maso ndi manja, ndiye kuti ntchito yanu ili pachiwopsezo chopanga makina posachedwapa. Koma ngati ntchito yanu ili ndi maudindo ambiri (kapena "kukhudza anthu"), ndinu otetezeka.

M'malo mwake, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi ntchito zovuta kwambiri, automation ndi phindu lalikulu. Kumbukirani, kupanga ndi kuchita bwino ndi maloboti, ndipo izi ndi zinthu zomwe anthu sayenera kupikisana nawo. Pochotsa ntchito yanu yantchito zowononga, zobwerezabwereza, zonga makina, nthawi yanu imamasulidwa kuti muyang'ane pazabwino kwambiri, zopindulitsa, zosamveka komanso zopanga mapulojekiti. Munthawi imeneyi, ntchito simatha - imasintha.

Izi zathandizira kusintha kwakukulu kwa moyo wathu mzaka zana zapitazi. Zapangitsa kuti dziko lathu likhale lotetezeka, lathanzi, lachimwemwe komanso lolemera.

Zoona zenizeni

Ngakhale ndizabwino kuwunikira mitundu yantchito yomwe ingapulumuke ndi makina, zoona zake ndizakuti palibe yomwe imayimira gawo lalikulu pamsika wantchito. Monga muphunzira m'mitu yotsatira ya Tsogolo la Ntchito ili, kupitilira theka la ntchito zamasiku ano zikulosera kuti zidzatha m'zaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi.

Koma sikuti chiyembekezo chonse chatha.

Chimene atolankhani ambiri amalephera kutchula n'chakuti palinso zochitika zazikulu za chikhalidwe za anthu zomwe zikubwera posachedwa zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti pali ntchito zambiri zatsopano m'zaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi - ntchito zomwe zingangoimira mbadwo wotsiriza wa anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito.

Kuti mudziwe zomwe zikuchitika, werengani mutu wotsatira wa nkhanizi.

Tsogolo la mndandanda wa ntchito

Kupulumuka Pantchito Yanu Yamtsogolo: Tsogolo Lantchito P1

Imfa ya Ntchito Yanthawi Zonse: Tsogolo la Ntchito P2

Makampani Omaliza Opanga Ntchito: Tsogolo la Ntchito P4

Automation ndiye Kutulutsa Kwatsopano: Tsogolo la Ntchito P5

Ndalama Zoyambira Padziko Lonse Zimachiritsa Kusowa Ntchito Kwambiri: Tsogolo la Ntchito P6

Pambuyo pa Zaka Zosowa Ntchito: Tsogolo la Ntchito P7