He lāʻau no ka STI kokoke i nā kānaka a pau
He lāʻau no ka STI kokoke i nā kānaka a pau
ʻAʻole leʻaleʻa ʻo Herpes. ʻAʻole leʻaleʻa ke kamaʻilio, ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa i ka heluhelu ʻana a ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa i ka loaʻa. ʻO Herpes, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo HSV-1 a me HSV-2, he nani loa ma nā wahi āpau a ke hoʻomaka nei nā kānaka e ʻike. Wahi a The World Health Organization, ma kahi o 3.7 biliona mau kānaka ma lalo o 50 mau makahiki he herpes. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi o 67% o ka heluna kanaka o ka Honua he herpes.
No ke kau ʻana iā ia ma kahi pānaʻi liʻiliʻi, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka American Center for Disease Control "ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia ʻeono mau kānaka mai 14 a 49 mau makahiki he herpes," a ʻaʻole ʻo ʻAmelika wale nō ka ʻāina e hakakā nei. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina Stats Canada i mālama ʻia mai 2009 a 2011 he ʻano HSV ma waena o ʻehiku mau makahiki. ʻOiai ma waho o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi herpes e piʻi ana, me kahi noiʻi ma Norewai i ʻike ʻia "16% o nā maʻi i loko o ke kino ma muli o HSV-54."
No ke aha i loaʻa ai i nā kānaka a pau ka herpes?
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe a pau, e kāʻei iā lākou iho i ka latex a ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka hale aia kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai. ʻO ka HSV-1 ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi herpes, akā e hoʻoulu pinepine ia i nā ʻeha a puni ka waha a me nā lehelehe. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo HSV-1 ka mea i kapa ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he ʻeha anu. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻohele ʻia ma ke kohu a i ʻole kaʻana like ʻana i kahi mea maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka herpes genital, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo HSV-2, maʻa mau i ka moe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, i kekahi manawa wale nō e hoʻoulu ai i nā haki.
ʻO HSV-2 ka maʻi herpes e pili pinepine me ka herpes genital. ʻO ka stigma me ka lokomaikaʻi, ka mea a kou mau mākua i ʻōlelo ai e loaʻa iā ʻoe inā ʻoe e launa pū me kēlā kaikamahine me ke apo lehelehe. E like me nā ʻano herpes āpau, ʻaʻole naʻe e noho moe ʻo ia no nā makahiki i loko o ke kanaka me ka ʻole e hōʻike iā ia iho ma ke ʻano kino. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hoʻolaha ʻole ai ka poʻe he nui i ka maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka me ka ʻike ʻole i kā lākou hana. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi iā ia iho, akā ʻoi aku ka hoʻomāinoino o ka lehulehu ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole paha no ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka lāʻau
I kēia manawa ua paʻi ʻia kahi haʻawina ma PLOS Pathogens ma kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻopau i ka maʻi herpes. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka puke moʻolelo open-access e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā pepa i loiloi ʻia e nā hoa e pili ana i ka bacteria, fungi, parasites, prions a me nā maʻi e kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pathogens. Ua wehewehe ka puke pai i ka noiʻi ʻana o ka mea kākau ʻo Harvey M. Friedman, he kumu aʻoaʻo ma ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania School of Medicine, ʻo ia ka hana hou e hoʻōla ai i ka maʻi herpes.
Ua wehewehe ka hana a Friedman i ke kumu o ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi herpes, ʻo ia ke kumu o kāna hana latent stage. "I ka wā lōʻihi, hōʻike nā maʻi herpes i nā huahana gene viral wale nō e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomau i ka host me ka ʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia e kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale." Ke hoʻomau nei kāna hana i ka wehewehe ʻana, "i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hana hou nā maʻi herpes i kā lākou genomes viral e nā polymerases DNA viral, e hana ana i nā lāʻau antiviral e kuhikuhi ana i kēia mau polymerases ʻaʻole pono."
Ua ʻimi naʻe ʻo Friedman i kahi ala e hana ai i kēia kaʻina hana. Hoʻomaka kāna hana ma ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hiki ke pale aku i ka ʻike. Ke hoʻohana nei ke kaʻina hana i kahi CRISPR/Cas (clustered regular interspaced short palindromic repeats) no ka huli ʻana i ka maʻi viral a, "e hoʻopilikia loa i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāpana infectious hou mai nā cell kanaka." I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ua kāpae ke kaʻina hana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi, e hoʻōki i kona hiki ke hūnā iā ia iho i loko o nā cell hou mai ka ʻōnaehana pale kanaka.
Ua mālama ʻia nā hoʻāʻo mua ma luna o nā monkey macaque, ma muli o ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale ʻana like, a me nā puaʻa guinea no ka mea e kaʻana like lākou i nā hōʻailona kino i ke kanaka ke ʻike ʻia i ka maʻi. Ua kuhikuhi ʻia e Pūnaewele maikaʻi, he nūpepa mahina e pili ana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana o kēia manawa, ʻo ka nele o ke kālā ka mea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka mākeke lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i ia manawa he mau makahiki ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka lehulehu.
