Otsika carbon sea onyamula katundu pofunafuna njira zokhazikika zamagetsi

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 3, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Makampani apanyanja akuyendetsa njira yopita ku tsogolo lobiriwira, ndi kutuluka kwa zombo zonyamula katundu zoyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ndi njira zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya. Kuchokera pamabwato otengera mabatire kupita kumalo opangira magetsi, kupita patsogolo kumeneku kutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wamakampani. Komabe, kusinthaku kumatanthauzanso zovuta zingapo, kuphatikiza kusintha kwaukadaulo kwamakampani, zotsika mtengo zoyambira, komanso kusintha kwanthawi yayitali kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Kutumiza kwa carbon yochepa

Makampani apanyanja, omwe amayang'anira gawo lalikulu la mpweya padziko lonse lapansi, akuyamba ulendo wopita ku tsogolo lobiriwira. Zomwe zimawonedwa ngati gawo lovutirapo kuti lisinthidwe, kutumiza kumapangitsa pafupifupi magawo awiri pa zana aliwonse a mpweya wapadziko lonse lapansi - chiwerengero chomwe chitha kukwera mpaka 15 peresenti popanda njira zoyenera. Komabe, ogwira nawo ntchito m'makampani, mothandizidwa ndi International Maritime Organisation (IMO), adzipereka kuti achepetse mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide kuchokera ku zombo ndi 50 peresenti pofika 2050.

Cholinga chachikulu ichi chathandizira kuti pakhale zatsopano zambiri m'makampani onse. Sitima zapamadzi zikukonzedwanso ndikukonzedwanso kuti zichepetse kudalira mafuta opangidwa ndi petroleum. Malo opangira zombo zoyendera magetsi akupangidwa, limodzi ndi mabatire omwe ali m'bokosi, mafuta opangidwa kuchokera ku gasi wachilengedwe, ndi zombo zosakanizidwa. Zochita izi zikukonzanso mawonekedwe am'madzi, ndikukankhira makampani ku tsogolo lokhazikika.

Pochita upainiya, womanga zombo za ku Netherlands wotchedwa Port Liner watumiza kale mabwato a makontena amagetsi kuti atumize kumtunda. Mabwatowa, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi Eneco, omwe amapereka mphamvu zopanda kaboni, adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito popanda ogwira ntchito kapena chipinda cha injini, zomwe zimapatsa malo ambiri onyamula katundu. Pakadali pano, Port of Montreal yayambitsa ntchito yamagetsi yam'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe imalola zombo zapamadzi kuti ziziyendetsedwa ndi magetsi.

Zosokoneza

Chiyambireni kusayinidwa kwa Pangano la Paris mu 2016, mfundo zapadziko lonse lapansi zazachilengedwe zakula kwambiri. Kusintha kwa kutumiza kwa carbon-low ndi gawo la kayendetsedwe kake kameneka, ndipo zotsatira zake zachilengedwe zikhoza kukhala zazikulu. Kusintha kwa makampani apanyanja kupita ku mphamvu zobiriwira, mwina kudzera mu njira yosakanizidwa yophatikiza mabatire ndi mafuta, ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri paulendo wake wachilengedwe.

Kusintha kwa zombo zokhazikika kungapangitsenso mwayi watsopano m'makampani. Akatswiri opanga zombo ndi omanga zombo atha kuwona kuchuluka kwachangu pomwe makampani akufufuza umisiri ndi njira zothetsera zombo zawo kuti zisawononge chilengedwe. Ngakhale kuti kusintha koyamba kungabwere ndi mtengo wokwera, zopindulitsa za nthawi yaitali zingaphatikizepo kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za kukhazikika kwa katundu wapanyanja zitha kupitilira bizinesi yapanyanja. Zitha kupangitsa kuti katundu wapamsewu achepe, chifukwa magalimoto ambiri masiku ano amagwiritsa ntchito dizilo. Pomwe bizinesi yapanyanja ikupita patsogolo pakukhazikika, zitha kuyambitsa kukhudzidwa kwachidziwitso cha chilengedwe m'gawo lonse lazamayendedwe.

Zotsatira za kutumiza kwa carbon low 

Zotsatira zochulukira za kutumiza mpweya wochepa zingaphatikizepo:

• Ma Cruise liners amachepetsa mtengo komanso amathandizira kuti pakhale bizinesi yokhazikika yoyendera ndi zokopa alendo.
• Kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa zombo zoyendera panyanja ndi sitima zapantchito.
• Kupanga njira zatsopano zamakina ndi matekinoloje otumizira obiriwira.
• Kuchepa kwa katundu wapamsewu, zomwe zikuthandizira kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon mu gawo la zoyendera.
• Kusintha kwa maphunziro a mafakitale ndi maphunziro kuti apatse ogwira ntchito maluso ofunikira pakusintha kobiriwira.
• Kuwunikiridwa kwa machitidwe owongolera kuti athe kutengera kukwera kwa matekinoloje a carbon low.
• Mandalama ochulukirapo opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pamadoko.
• Kudziwitsa anthu za momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira sitima zapamadzi komanso zoyesayesa zamakampani kuti zikhale zokhazikika.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi zikukwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotumiza katundu ikukwaniritsa zolinga zake zochepetsera mpweya pofika 2050?
• Ndi magwero ena ati a mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, ngati alipo, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulimbikitsa sitima zapamadzi?