I-ajenda ebonakalayo yesikhathi esizayo

Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kudala izindlela ezintsha zokuxoxa izindaba, ngokuguqula izindaba ezixoxwayo zibe okuthile okusebenzisana kakhulu futhi okunezinzwa eziningi.

Lokhu kungabonwa ngokwesibonelo ku Izindaba Zokuzwela, uchungechunge lwezicucu ezikhonjiswa njengamanje e Imyuziyamu Yesithombe Esinyakazayo eNew York kuze kube ngumhla zingama-26 kuJulayi 2015. Zonke izingcezu zibandakanya izivakashi ngokubona, ukuzwa, ukuthinta, nokuhogela ngokusebenzisa okokuzizwisa kwe-virtual reality (VR), amafilimu asebenzisanayo, ukufakwa okubamba iqhaza, nezindawo zokucatshangelwa.

Inyoni ivumela umuntu andize ezungeze izakhiwo zaseManhattan, enikeza umbukeli ukulawula ukuze alawule idolobha; I-Evolution of Verse iyifilimu evumela ababukeli ukuthi bantante phezu kwamamayela amachibi nezintaba; I-Herders and Clouds over Sidra ingamadokhumenti amafushane abalingiswa bawo babonakala bengabantu bangempela uma kuqhathaniswa nabadlali; Izindaba Ezifihliwe zihlanganisa uchungechunge lwezinto ezisodongeni lwemyuziyamu ezinezinzwa eziveza umsindo ezintweni—abalaleli bangakwazi nokuqopha “amazwibela” abo. Uhlu lwazo zonke izingcezu lungatholakala ku- Iwebhusayithi ye-museum.

Inyoni (Isithombe: Thanassi Karageoriou, Museum of the Moving Image)

Izindaba Ezifihliwe (Isithombe: Thanassi Karageoriou, Museum of the Moving Image)

UCharlie Melcher, umsunguli nomongameli we I-Melcher Media futhi Ikusasa Lokuxoxa Indaba, ihlola lokhu kushintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kusuka ekufundeni izindaba ngokungenzi lutho ukusuka embhalweni kuya kokuthile okusebenzayo nokubonakalayo. Phakathi ku Wired isihloko, uMelcher uchaza ukuthi “siyayishiya le minyaka echazwa ngezinhlamvu. … Sisenqubweni yokuguqula ngokoqobo sisuke emqondweni wezinhlamvu siye kwesenethiwekhi, esekelwe kakhulu ekuxhumaneni kwezinto esikhundleni sokulandelana kwezigaba.”

Ukusuka Embhalweni kuya Esigcawini

Ngokuvumelana ne Rouhizadeh et al., ochwepheshe banamuhla nabacwaningi bavala igebe phakathi kolimi, ihluzo, nolwazi ngokuguqula umbhalo ube “uhlobo olusha lokumelwa kwenkulumo”—okungukuthi, isigcawu esibonakalayo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Omunye wemizamo enjalo uboniswa yi- I-MUSE Iphrojekthi (Ukuqonda Komshini Kwe-Interactive StorytElling), ethuthukisa a uhlelo lokuhumusha ukuguqula imibhalo ibe imihlaba ebonakalayo enezinhlangothi ezintathu. Ngokukhethekile, lokhu kwakhiwa kwesistimu kuzosebenza ngokucubungula ulimi lombhalo othile futhi kuguqulelwe kube izenzo, izinhlamvu, izimo, iziqephu, izilungiselelo, nezinto ezicushwe emhlabeni we-virtual-dimensional, “lapho umsebenzisi hlola umbhalo ngokusebenzisana, ukulingisa kabusha, kanye nokudlala umdlalo oqondisiwe”.

Kuze kube manje, uProf. uDkt. Marie-Francine Moens - umxhumanisi wale phrojekthi - kanye nethimba lakhe baye benza ngempumelelo uhlelo olukwazi ukucubungula imibhalo ngokwendima ye-semantic emishweni (ubani, ini, kuphi, nini, futhi kanjani), indawo. ubudlelwane phakathi kwezinto, nokulandelana kwezenzakalo.

Ukwengeza, le Project exhaswa ngezimali yi-European Union nayo ibizama ngezindaba zezingane nezinto zokufundisa isiguli, "ukuhumusha izisho zolimi lwemvelo zibe imiyalo emhlabeni wezithombe". Umboniso wevidiyo wephrojekthi ungatholakala kuwebhusayithi yabo.

Ku-CORDIS (Insizakalo Yokucwaninga Nokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi) isaziso, ithimba lembula izinhlelo zalo zokuletha lobu buchwepheshe bombhalo uye esigcawini emakethe futhi bubenze butholakale ngokwentengiso emphakathini.

Ithrendi yombhalo uye kuSigcawu

Amanye amasistimu azayo alandela okufanayo, aguqule imibhalo ibe imihlaba yezithombe ngethemba lokufinyelela emakethe.

Isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu olubizwa WordsEye futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhe izigcawu ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu kusukela ezincazelweni zombhalo eziyisisekelo, isenzo abasibiza ngokuthi 'thayipha isithombe'. Lezi zincazelo azihlanganisi nje kuphela ubudlelwano bendawo, kodwa nezenzo ezenziwayo. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-WordsEye zenza ukudala ihluzo ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu kungabi namandla, ngokushesha, futhi kudle isikhathi esincane, okungadingi amakhono akhethekile noma ukuqeqeshwa. U-Bob Coyne wase-Columbia University kanye no-Richard Sproat base-Oregon Health and Science University umbiko ukuthi “kukhona uhlobo oluthile lomlingo ekuboneni amazwi omuntu ephendulwa izithombe” esebenzisa isofthiwe enjalo.

Ngokufanayo, Funda Ukugxilisa isiza ukufundisa izilimi kusetshenziswa i-VR “[ngokukhiqiza] izincazelo zesigcawu nokuhumusha kombhalo” kwezindawo zomhlaba wangempela. Ngokusho komsunguli, uTony Diepenbrock okhulume naye I-Gizmag, ukuze umuntu akwazi ukukhuluma kahle ulimi lwakwelinye izwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe, umuntu kufanele acwile kulo ngokugcwele. UDiepenbrock wazwakalisa umzabalazo wesimiso sesikole saseMelika sokufunda izilimi: “Ngafunda isiFulentshi iminyaka engu-12, kodwa lapho ngizama ukusikhuluma ezweni, izikhathi eziningi abantu bakwamanye amazwe babengiphendula ngesiNgisi. … Udinga ukucwiliswa ezimeni lapho udinga ukuthola ukuthi uzothini”. I-Learn Immersive ixazulula le nkinga ngokuhambisa abasebenzisi ezindaweni lapho izilimi zingezomdabu futhi zigcwele khona.

Funda Ukugxilisa (Isithombe: Iqembu le-Panoptic)