Ukulungisa kabusha amakhaya amadala: Ukwenza isitoko sezindlu sivumelane nemvelo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• December 17, 2021

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukulungisa kabusha amakhaya amadala ukuze aqhubeke esimeme kudala imakethe yokuhlinzeka abanikazi bezindlu, okukhiqiza imisebenzi emisha ekufakweni nasekugcinweni kokulungiswa kwezindlu ezinobungani nemvelo. Ingase futhi ibe nomthelela kumathrendi ezakhiwo, iqinisekise ukuthi amakhaya nezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo zibeka phambili ukusimama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungisa kabusha kuthuthukisa intuthuko emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, okuholela kubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle njengamaphaneli elanga nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

Ukulungisa kabusha umongo wamakhaya amadala

Izindlu eziningi zingaba namashumi eminyaka ubudala, okwenza ukunakekelwa kube nzima ezweni eliya ngokuya lihambisana nemvelo. Ukwengeza, izindawo eziningi ezindala azihambisani nezindinganiso ezinekhabhoni ephansi, ukonga amandla, kanye namazinga aqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukubuyisela izigidi zamakhaya amadala ngobuchwepheshe besimanje nemiklamo ehlanganisa ukonga kwamandla kanye nokusimama kuyisu elibalulekile lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide emhlabeni jikelele. 

I-Canada namanye amazwe amaningi azibophezele ekubeni angathathi hlangothi ngo-2030, ngokwe-Paris Climate Accord. Ngeshwa, izindlu zingafinyelela kumaphesenti angama-20 okukhishwa kwekhabhoni kwamanye amazwe njengeCanada. Njengoba isitokwe sezindlu esisha sikhuphuka ngamaphesenti angaphansi kwamabili ngonyaka, akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngokumane wakhe amakhaya amasha alungele imvelo. Kungakho ukulungisa kabusha amakhaya amadala ngoshintsho olusimeme emvelweni kubalulekile ukuze kwehliswe izinga le-carbon footprint isamba sezindlu zezwe. 

I-UK ihlose ukuthi ibe ne-zero net greenhouse gas emissions ngo-2050, okudinga ukuthi baguqule ingqalasizinda yamanje kakhulu. Ngo-2019, iKomidi Lokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu lachaza izindlu eziyizigidi ezingama-29 e-UK njengezingafanele ikusasa. Baphinde baphakamisa ukuthi zonke izindlu kumele zonge i-carbon namandla ukuze kulawuleke umthelela wokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngendlela efanele. Izinkampani zase-UK, njengo-Engie, sezivele zenze izixazululo eziphelele zokubuyisela amakhaya asebekhulile ukuze kufezeke isidingo esikhulayo semakethe.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Ukufaka izifudumezi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ukufakwa kwe-cellulose, namaphaneli elanga kuyizibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthuthukiswa kwe-eco-friendly ezingenza umehluko omkhulu. Njengoba abanikazi bezindlu abaningi beqaphela izinzuzo zokubuyisela kabusha, kunemakethe ekhulayo "yezindlu eziluhlaza." Lo mkhuba unikeza izinkampani nabathuthukisi bezakhiwo ithuba lokuthi basungule futhi bakhe izixazululo ezintsha ezisimeme zengqalasizinda ekhona, kusukela kubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu obuwonga ugesi kuya ezintweni zokwakha ezivumelana nemvelo.

Ohulumeni badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukubuyisela kabusha ngokunikeza izikhuthazo zezomnotho njengekhefu lentela, izibonelelo, noma izibonelelo. Ukwengeza, ohulumeni bangase basebenzise amasistimu okulebula ahlola futhi adalule umthelela wemvelo wezindlu ezimakethe ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kuzici zokusimama kwendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukuqwashisa ngezindaba zemvelo kukhula, izikhungo zezezimali ezifana namabhange zingase ziphoqelele izindlela zokuthola imali eziqinile. Bangase balinganisele izinketho zokuthola imali kubathengi abathanda izakhiwo ezingekho ezingeni ezingakalungiswa kabusha, bakhuthaze abathengisi ukuthi bathuthukise amakhaya abo ukuze ahlangabezane nezindinganiso zemvelo.

Uma sibheka phambili, ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngemithelela emihle yezindlu ezibuyiselwayo luzobaluleka. Ngokulinganisa ukonga kwamandla, ukukhishwa okuncishisiwe, kanye nokunethezeka kwangaphakathi okuthuthukisiwe okubangelwa ukulungiswa kabusha, abanikazi bezindlu bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kakhulu lapho becabangela lokhu kuthuthukiswa. Lolu cwaningo lungasiza futhi ohulumeni ukuthi balungise izinhlelo zabo zokukhuthaza kanye nemithethonqubo, baqinisekise ukuthi zihambisana nezinqubo zokusimama ezisebenza ngempumelelo. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lungakhuthaza ukusungulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha bokubuyisela kabusha, okuvumela ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni kwemvelo.

Imithelela yokulungisa kabusha amakhaya amadala

Imithelela ebanzi yokulungisa kabusha amakhaya amadala ingase ihlanganise: 

• Ukukhula kwemakethe yokusiza abanikazi bezindlu, ukudala imisebenzi emisha ukusiza abanikazi bafake, banakekele, futhi basebenzise ngokufanelekile izinguquko zasekhaya ezivumelana nemvelo. 
• Ukuthonya amathrendi abanzi ezakhiwo azoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindlu nezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo zihambisana nemvelo.
• Ukuvumela ohulumeni ukuthi bafinyelele Izinjongo zabo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme ngo-2030.
• Umuzwa wokuziqhenya komphakathi kanye nomakhelwane njengoba abanikazi bezindlu behlangana ndawonye ukuze baxoxe futhi babelane ngezinhlelo zabo ezisimeme, nokudala amathuba okushintshana ngolwazi kanye nokubumbana komphakathi.
• Isidingo somsebenzi onamakhono kwezokwakha, ukuhlola amandla, kanye nokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
• Amakhodi okwakha aqinile kanye nemithethonqubo yokukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama, ukukhuthaza ukushintshela ezenzweni zokwakha eziqaphela kakhulu imvelo kanye nokuqinisa ukuzibophezela ekulweni nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
• Izizukulwane ezincane zikhangwa ezindaweni ezihlala abantu abadala, ukuvuselela imiphakathi nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, njengoba amakhaya anobungani bemvelo ekhanga kakhulu kubantu abakhathalela imvelo abafuna izindlela zokuphila ezisimeme.
• Intuthuko emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphaneli elanga asebenza kangcono, amasistimu okugcina amandla, nobuchwepheshe basekhaya obuhlakaniphile.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi ukulungisa kabusha amakhaya amadala kuyayonga kumninikhaya ovamile okhathalela imvelo? 
• Ucabanga ukuthi ohulumeni kufanele bagunyaze ukubuyisela kabusha amakhaya amadala anezinyathelo zekhabhoni ezibalulekile?